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Neurochemical biomarkers in the diagnosis of frontotemporal lobar degeneration: an update
Abstract
Frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) is a spectrum of rare neurodegenerative diseases with overlapping symptoms and neuropathology. It includes the behavioral variant of frontotemporal dementia (bv FTD), the semantic and non‐fluent variant of primary progressive aphasia (sv PPA and nfv PPA), FTD with motor neuron disease (FTD‐MND), progressive supranuclear palsy, and corticobasal syndrome. The diagnosis of the FTLD spectrum of diseases is based on clinical symptoms which hampers the differentiation of the diseases among each other and with other disorders that show a similar clinical appearance resulting in a high rate of misdiagnoses. This highlights the need for objective and selective measures in the diagnostic criteria and there is extensive research on neurochemical biomarkers in FTLD as one option to address this unmet clinical need. Here, we review the advances in CSF biomarker research in FTLD in the last 2 years with regard to the validation of previously suggested and identification of new biomarker candidates for the differential diagnosis of FTLD. image New biomarkers for frontotemporal lobar degeneration (FTLD) are urgently needed to support differential diagnosis within the disease spectrum and with related neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer disease (AD). Here, we review the advances in cerebrospinal fluid biomarker research in FTLD and provide a list of promising candidate markers. This article is part of the Frontotemporal Dementia special issue.
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“To date the development of CSF biomarkers based on neuropathological profiles can help to discriminate FTD from other types of dementia [66–68], even if Tau/Ab42 ratio can distinguish AD from FTD with a diagnostic accuracy of only 70% for the bvFTD forms [69].”
From miR-92a-3p and miR-320a are Upregulated in Plasma Neuron-Derived Extracellular Vesicles of Patients with Frontotemporal Dementia (2025) · cites this paper as [66]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Oeckl, P., Steinacker, P., Feneberg, E., & Otto, M.
- Affiliations
- Department of Neurology Ulm University Hospital Ulm Germany
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2016-06-15
- Volume
- 138
- Issue
- S1
- Pages
- 184-192
- ISSN
- 0022-3042
- 1471-4159
- Cited by
- 30
- References
- 11
- Language
- en
- Funders
- JPND networks SOPHIA (01ED1202A)
- PreFrontAls (01ED1512)
- BiomarkAPD (01ED1203F)
- German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (FTLDc O1GI1007A, MND-Net 01GM1103A)
- EU (NADINE 246513, FAIR-PARK II 633190)
- the foundation of the state Baden-Württemberg (D.3830)
- BIU (D.5009)
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