Neuroprotective effects of an engineered commensal bacterium in the 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1, 2, 3, 6‐tetrahydropyridine Parkinson disease mouse model via producing glucagon‐like peptide‐1
Abstract
While glucagon‐like peptide‐1 (GLP‐1) was reported to have a positive impact on Parkinson disease, it is extremely short half‐life greatly hindered its clinical use. In this study, the mouse strain MG 1363‐pMG 36e‐GLP‐1 was engineered to continuously express GLP‐1 to treat Parkinson disease in a 1‐methyl‐4‐phenyl‐1, 2, 3, 6‐tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)‐treated Parkinson disease model. In our study, oral supplementation with MG 1363‐pMG 36e‐GLP‐1 significantly (p < 0.05) reduced MPTP‐induced locomotor impairments, increased tyrosine hydroxylase‐positive neurons, suppressed microglia and astrocyte activation, and down‐regulated expression of several inflammation‐related molecules. In addition, MG 1363‐pMG 36e‐GLP‐1 significantly (p < 0.01) reduced intestinal pathogen Enterobacteriaceae and markedly enhanced the number of probiotic Lactobacillus and Akkermansia. These data suggest that MG 1363‐pMG 36e‐GLP‐1 could be a novel therapeutic means for Parkinson disease. image
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An engineered GLP-1-producing probiotic strain, Lactococcus lactis MG1363-pMG36e-GLP-1, counteracts MPTP-induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting glial activation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis.
“An engineered GLP-1-producing probiotic strain, Lactococcus lactis MG1363-pMG36e-GLP-1, counteracts MPTP-induced neurodegeneration by inhibiting glial activation, oxidative stress, and ferroptosis.”
From Microbiota–gut–brain axis and its therapeutic applications in neurodegenerative diseases (2024) · cites this paper as [618]
An engineered strain MG1363-pMG36e-GLP-1 was constructed that continuously expresses GLP-1 and overcomes the short half-life of GLP-1.
“An engineered strain MG1363-pMG36e-GLP-1 is constructed which continuously express GLP-1, and overcome the problem of the short half-life of GLP-1.”
From Therapeutic effect of GLP-1 engineered strain on mice model of Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease (2020) · cites this paper as Fang et al. 2019
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The engineered probiotics for the treatment of chronic diseases: A systematic review
Barati, M., Jabbari, M., Ghavidel, A. A., Nikmehr, P., Arzhang, P., Aynehchi, A., Babashahi, M., Mosharkesh, E., Roshanravan, N., Shabani, M., et al. (2022) · Journal of Food Biochemistry · doi:10.1111/jfbc.14343 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gut Microbes in Parkinson's Disease
Markidi, A., Elford, J. D., Berkers, C. R., Kraneveld, A. D., & Perez‐Pardo, P. (2024) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-323-99971-7.00002-3 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Gut Microbiota Modification via Glucagon-like Peptide-1 with Beneficial Neuroprotective Effects
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- Authors
- Fang, X., Tian, P., Zhao, X., Jiang, C., & Chen, T.
- Affiliations
- First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University (CN)
- Nanchang University (CN)
- Jiangxi Provincial Cancer Hospital (CN)
- Corresponding author
- Chen, Tingtao
- Venue
- Journal of Neurochemistry
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2019-04
- Volume
- 150
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 441-452
- ISSN
- 0022-3042 (ISSN-L)
- 1471-4159
- OpenAlex
- W2922448935
- Cited by
- 72
- References
- 39
- Citations by year
- 2026: 6 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 9
- FWCI
- 4.23
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Neurochemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China (81660203, 31560264, 81503364)
- Youth Foundation (20171BCB23028)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Neurology › Parkinson's Disease Mechanisms and Treatments
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Neurology › Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration Mechanisms
- Keywords
- Parkinson's disease, glucagon-like peptide-1, MPTP mouse model, neuroprotection, gut microbiota, Enterobacteriaceae, Lactobacillus, Akkermansia, neuroinflammation, microglial activation, astrocyte activation, tyrosine hydroxylase, locomotor impairment, oral probiotic supplementation
- MeSH terms
- Gastrointestinal Microbiome, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Male, Mice, Inbred C57BL, Mice, Transgenic, Parkinsonian Disorders, Mice, Glucagon-Like Peptide 1
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