Mood instability contributes to impulsivity, non‐suicidal self‐injury, and binge eating/purging in people with anxiety disorders
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this study was to determine whether mood instability in people with anxiety disorders contributes to trait impulsivity, non-suicidal self-injury, and binge eating/purging. Methods Data were analysed from a general population sample of 7,221 adults (M age = 51.0 years; 56.9% female). Logistic regression analyses with effect decompositions were used to establish the associations of five anxiety disorders (generalized anxiety disorder, social phobia, panic disorder, agoraphobia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder) with impulsivity, non-suicidal self-injury, and binge eating/purging, and then to determine the extent that adding mood instability to each model reduced these relationships. Results Participants with an anxiety disorder were more likely to report impulsivity compared to participants without an anxiety disorder (ORs = 2.40-3.92, all p Conclusions Mood instability and impulsivity are common in people with anxiety disorders. Anxiety disorders are associated with impulsivity largely because of the association between mood instability and impulsivity. Mood instability may contribute to non-suicidal self-injury and binge eating/purging in people with anxiety disorders. Treatments for mood instability in addition to standard anxiety disorder treatment may reduce impulsivity, non-suicidal self-injury, and binge eating/purging in people with anxiety disorders. Practitioner points Many patients with anxiety disorders experience mood instability, which i…
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A significant correlation exists between NSSI and depression and anxiety.
“Studies have shown that a significant correlation exist between NSSI and depression and anxiety (Liu et al., 2021; Peters et al., 2019).”
From Relationship among self-injury, experiential avoidance, cognitive fusion, anxiety, and depression in Chinese adolescent patients with nonsuicidal self-injury (2021) · cites this paper as Peters et al., 2019
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- Authors
- Peters, E. M., Bowen, R., & Balbuena, L.
- Affiliations
- University of Saskatchewan (CA)
- Corresponding author
- Peters, Evyn M.
- Venue
- Psychology and Psychotherapy: Theory, Research and Practice
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2018-07-12
- Volume
- 92
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 422-438
- ISSN
- 1476-0835 (ISSN-L)
- 2044-8341
- OpenAlex
- W2884972020
- Cited by
- 37
- References
- 60
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Psychology and Psychotherapy Theory Research and Practice (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Eating Disorders and Behaviors
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Bipolar Disorder and Treatment
- Keywords
- mood instability, impulsivity, non-suicidal self-injury, binge eating, purging, anxiety disorders, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, panic disorder, agoraphobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, comorbidities
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Affective Symptoms, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Female, Humans, Impulsive Behavior, Male, Middle Aged, Comorbidity, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult, Binge-Eating Disorder
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