The DOI matches its Crossref record; 11 of the 11 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Host modulation: controlling the inflammation to control the infection
Abstract
Historically, periodontal disease (gingivitis and periodontitis) has been recognized as being primarily of bacterial origin. However, recent evidence indicates that while bacteria are necessary for disease development they are not sufficient for the clinical manifestation of the many and varied forms of periodontal disease. It is becoming increasingly apparent that it is the host inflammatory response to the subgingival bacteria that is responsible for the tissue damage and, most likely, progression of the disease. We explore the concept that it is the subgingival microenvironment modified by the inflammatory response that leads to a change from a commensal to pathogenic microbiota. In this review, we examine the evidence for the emerging paradigm supporting the central role of inflammation rather than specific microbiota in the pathogenesis of periodontitis, and that by controlling the inflammation, it is possible to control the infection. As an extension of this, we propose a working model for the ongoing monitoring of periodontal patients using the medical model of ‘treat to target’.
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Cites
Microbial complexes in subgingival plaque
Socransky, S. S., Haffajee, A. D., Cugini, M. A., Smith, C., & Kent, R. L. (1998) · Journal of Clinical Periodontology · doi:10.1111/j.1600-051x.1998.tb02419.x · Cited by 5,050
Experimental gingivitis in man
Löe, H., Theilade, E., & Jensen, S. B. (1965) · The Journal of Periodontology · doi:10.1902/jop.1965.36.3.177 · Cited by 3,481
Periodontitis: from microbial immune subversion to systemic inflammation
Hajishengallis, G. (2015) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri3785 · Cited by 3,046
Resolving inflammation: dual anti-inflammatory and pro-resolution lipid mediators
Serhan, C. N., Chiang, N., & Van Dyke, T. E. (2008) · Nature Reviews Immunology · doi:10.1038/nri2294 · Cited by 2,932
The keystone-pathogen hypothesis
Hajishengallis, G., Darveau, R. P., & Curtis, M. A. (2012) · Nature Reviews Microbiology · doi:10.1038/nrmicro2873 · Cited by 1,790
Socransky, S. S., & Haffajee, A. D. (2005) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2005.00107.x · Cited by 1,691
The oral microbiome in health and disease
Wade, W. G. (2013) · Pharmacological Research · doi:10.1016/j.phrs.2012.11.006 · Cited by 1,347
Are dental diseases examples of ecological catastrophes?
Marsh, P. D. (2003) · Microbiology · doi:10.1099/mic.0.26082-0 · Cited by 1,256
Hajishengallis, G., Liang, S., Payne, M. A., Hashim, A., Jotwani, R., Eskan, M. A., McIntosh, M. L., Alsam, A., Kirkwood, K. L., Lambris, J. D., et al. (2011) · Cell Host & Microbe · doi:10.1016/j.chom.2011.10.006 · Cited by 1,154
Polymicrobial synergy and dysbiosis in inflammatory disease
Lamont, R. J., & Hajishengallis, G. (2015) · Trends in Molecular Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.molmed.2014.11.004 · Cited by 585
Epidemiologic patterns of chronic and aggressive periodontitis
Demmer, R. T., & Papapanou, P. N. (2010) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/j.1600-0757.2009.00326.x · Cited by 286
Cited by
Periodontitis: facts, fallacies and the future
Slots, J. (2017) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12221 · Cited by 1,153
Periodontal Inflammation and Systemic Diseases: An Overview
Martínez-García, M., & Hernández-Lemus, E. (2021) · Frontiers in Physiology · doi:10.3389/fphys.2021.709438 · Cited by 512
Current understanding of periodontal disease pathogenesis and targets for host‐modulation therapy
Hajishengallis, G., Chavakis, T., & Lambris, J. D. (2020) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12331 · Cited by 502
Recent epidemiologic trends in periodontitis in the USA
Eke, P. I., Borgnakke, W. S., & Genco, R. J. (2020) · Periodontology 2000 · doi:10.1111/prd.12323 · Cited by 473
The Nexus Between Periodontal Inflammation and Dysbiosis
Van Dyke, T. E., Bartold, P. M., & Reynolds, E. C. (2020) · Frontiers in Immunology · doi:10.3389/fimmu.2020.00511 · Cited by 458
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Bartold, P. M., & Van Dyke, T. E.
- Venue
- Periodontology 2000
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2017-07-31
- Volume
- 75
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 317-329
- ISSN
- 0906-6713 (ISSN-L)
- 1600-0757
- OpenAlex
- W2741071665
- Cited by
- 227
- References
- 11
- FWCI
- 25.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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