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The Late Pleistocene Dispersal of Modern Humans in the Americas

Goebel, Ted, Waters, Michael R., O'Rourke, Dennis H.·2008·Science

Abstract

When did humans colonize the Americas? From where did they come and what routes did they take? These questions have gripped scientists for decades, but until recently answers have proven difficult to find. Current genetic evidence implies dispersal from a single Siberian population toward the Bering Land Bridge no earlier than about 30,000 years ago (and possibly after 22,000 years ago), then migration from Beringia to the Americas sometime after 16,500 years ago. The archaeological records of Siberia and Beringia generally support these findings, as do archaeological sites in North and South America dating to as early as 15,000 years ago. If this is the time of colonization, geological data from western Canada suggest that humans dispersed along the recently deglaciated Pacific coastline.

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  • Fecal lipid biomarkers offer access to hitherto unknown or uncertain information, adding to the growing body of evidence about when and by what route people arrived and how these people adapted to diverse landscapes across the continent.

    “Fecal lipid biomarkers offer access to hitherto unknown (or at best, uncertain) information, adding to the growing body of evidence that is helping to build a picture of not only when and by what route people arrived but also how these people adapted to diverse landscapes across the continent (48–50).”
  • A 200-300-km calving ice margin would have been a significant obstacle for the first humans to navigate by water.

    “A 200-300-km calving ice margin would have been a significant obstacle for the first humans to navigate by water (Al-Suwaidi et al., 2006;Dixon, 2013;Goebel et al., 2008;Mann & Peteet, 1994).”

    From Retreat of the Western Cordilleran Ice Sheet Margin During the Last Deglaciation (2018) · cites this paper as Goebel et al., 2008

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Metadata

Authors
Goebel, T., Waters, M. R., & O'Rourke, D. H.
Venue
Science
Published
2008-03-14
Volume
319
Issue
5869
Pages
1497-1502
ISSN
  • 0036-8075
  • 1095-9203
Cited by
599
References
0
Language
en

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