Cognitive Illusions of Authorship Reveal Hierarchical Error Detection in Skilled Typists
Abstract
Touchy Typing: Even the most able typist makes errors, and Logan and Crump (p. 683 ) have used this real-world task to probe for the existence of two error-detection mechanisms. They inserted errors into words that had been typed correctly by the subjects, and they corrected errors that had been made. By measuring implicit error detection as the slowing of movement just after an error had been committed and by eliciting explicit monitoring of errors by the output shown on the screen, they uncovered a double dissociation. Inserted errors did not lengthen the interval until the next letter was typed, but they were reported by the typist as errors; on the other hand, corrected errors did increase the interval, but were nevertheless claimed by the subjects as having been typed correctly.
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Forms of propositional confidence that remain restricted to a particular sensorimotor pathway and are not globally shared may underpin nonconscious forms of metacognition.
“This implies that forms of propositional confidence that remain restricted to a particular sensorimotor pathway and are not globally shared may underpin nonconscious forms of metacognition (Charles et al. 2013, Logan & Crump 2010).”
From Metacognition and Confidence: A Review and Synthesis (2024) · cites this paper as Logan & Crump 2010
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MacKay, D. G., Johnson, L., Graham, E., & Burke, D. M. (2015) · International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health · doi:10.3390/ijerph121012803 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Huda, N. U., Sahito, S. F., Gilal, A. R., Abro, A., Alshanqiti, A. M., Alsughayyir, A., & Palli, A. S. (2024) · International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications · doi:10.14569/ijacsa.2024.0150442 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Simulating Errors in Touchscreen Typing
Shi, D., Zhu, Y., Fernandes, F. E., Zhai, S., & Oulasvirta, A. (2025) · CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems · doi:10.1145/3706598.3713153 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Yamaguchi, M., Randle, J. M., Wilson, T. L., & Logan, G. D. (2017) · Journal of Experimental Psychology Learning Memory and Cognition · doi:10.1037/xlm0000385 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
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Delahaye, M., Blanke, O., Boulic, R., & Herbelin, B. (2023) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0266212 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Neuronal Substrates Underlying Performance Variability in Well-Trained Skillful Motor Task in Humans
Mizuguchi, N., Uehara, S., Hirose, S., Yamamoto, S., & Naito, E. (2016) · Neural Plasticity · doi:10.1155/2016/1245259 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
- Authors
- Logan, G. D., & Crump, M. J. C.
- Affiliations
- Vanderbilt University (US)
- Corresponding author
- Logan, Gordon D.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 2010-10-29
- Volume
- 330
- Issue
- 6004
- Pages
- 683-686
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1997480456
- Cited by
- 150
- References
- 22
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 6 · 2023: 11 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 11 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 15 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 15
- FWCI
- 6.19
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Free Will and Agency
- Keywords
- error detection, cognitive control, typists, two-process theory, self-attribution, blame attribution
- MeSH terms
- Cognition, Feedback, Humans, Illusions, Psychomotor Performance, Task Performance and Analysis, Writing, Computer Peripherals
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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