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Wound Macrophages Express TGF-α and Other Growth Factors in Vivo: Analysis by mRNA Phenotyping
Abstract
The presence of macrophages is required for the regeneration of many cell types during wound healing. Macrophages have been reported to express a wide range of mitogenic factors and cytokines, but none of these factors has been shown in vivo to sustain all the wound-healing processes. It has been suggested that transforming growth factor-α (TGF-α) may mediate angiogenesis, epidermal regrowth, and formation of granulation tissue in vivo. Macrophages isolated from a wound site, and not exposed to cell culture conditions, expressed messenger RNA transcripts for TGF-α, TGF-β, platelet-derived growth factor A-chain, and insulin-like growth factor-1. The expression of these transcripts was determined by a novel method for RNA analysis in which low numbers of mouse macrophages were isolated from wound cylinders, their RNA was purified and reverse-transcribed, and the complementary DNA was amplified in a polymerase chain reaction primed with growth factor sequence-specific primers. This single-cell RNA phenotyping procedure is rapid and has the potential for quantification, and mRNA transcripts from a single cell or a few cells can be unambiguously demonstrated, with the simultaneous analysis of several mRNA species. Macrophages from wounds expressed TGF-α antigen, and wound fluids contained TGF-α. Elicited macrophages in culture also expressed TGF-α transcripts and polypeptide in a time-dependent manner after stimulation with modified low-density lipoproteins and lipopolysaccharide endotoxin, which are characteristic of the activators found in injured tissues.
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(1990) · PubMed
Metadata
- Authors
- Rappolee, D. A., Mark, D., Banda, M. J., & Werb, Z.
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1988-08-05
- Volume
- 241
- Issue
- 4866
- Pages
- 708-712
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W1970516412
- Cited by
- 1,104
- References
- 2
- FWCI
- 142.66
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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