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Epidemiology Faces Its Limits: The search for subtle links between diet, lifestyle, or environmental factors and disease is an unending source of fear—but often yields little certainty
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“or by other forms of bias.”
From Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology using Mendelian Randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration. (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
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“However, such associations reported in epidemiological studies are often not reliable estimates of causal effects”
From Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology using Mendelian Randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration. (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
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“and can be produced by confounding (that is, by another factor that affects both the outcome and exposure)1 2 3”
From Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology using Mendelian Randomisation (STROBE-MR): explanation and elaboration. (2021) · cites this paper as [3]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Taubes, G.
- Corresponding author
- Taubes, Gary
- Venue
- Science
- Published
- 1995-07-14
- Volume
- 269
- Issue
- 5221
- Pages
- 164-169
- ISSN
- 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
- 1095-9203
- OpenAlex
- W2006825115
- Cited by
- 841
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 12 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 13 · 2018: 20 · 2017: 26 · 2016: 15 · 2015: 27 · 2014: 17 · 2013: 37 · 2012: 31
- FWCI
- 244.25
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Science (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DigitalGeorgetown (Georgetown University Library) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Historical and modern epidemiology studies
- Physical Sciences › Mathematics › Statistics and Probability › Statistical Methods in Epidemiology
- Social Sciences › Arts and Humanities › History and Philosophy of Science › Philosophy of Biology and Scientific Explanation
- Keywords
- epidemiology, causal inference, observational studies, confounding
- MeSH terms
- Epidemiologic Methods, Epidemiology, Humans, Mass Media, Publishing, Risk Factors, Cohort Studies, Bias, Causality, Confounding Factors, Epidemiologic, Case-Control Studies
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