Cited by 321Electoral Systems and Political ParticipationSocial Media and PoliticsMedia Influence and Politics

The effect of partisanship and political advertising on close family ties

Open access
Chen, M. Keith, Rohla, Ryne·2018·Science

Abstract

Curtailed conversations: Most articles written about U.S. politics in the past few years have mentioned the increasing polarization of the electorate. But is this real, or does it merely reflect the increasing polarization of the media? Chen and Rohla estimate that in 2016, Thanksgiving dinners in which the hosts and guests lived in oppositely voting precincts were up to 50 minutes shorter than same-party-precinct dinners. That is, family members, adjured to avoid talking about contentious subjects, may have simply talked less. Science , this issue p. 1020

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  • Face-to-face interactions within families decrease when there is political disagreement, which is exacerbated by massive political ads campaigns in swing states.

    “face-to-face interactions within families decrease when there is political disagreement, which is exacerbated by massive political ads campaigns in swing states41.”

    From No echo in the chambers of political interactions on Reddit (2021) · cites this paper as [41]

    The paper reports shorter cross-partisan Thanksgiving dinners (p. 1) and a larger reduction in heavily advertised markets, including swing-state markets (p. 4). The claim generalizes from Thanksgiving gatherings to family interactions broadly and presents advertising as the cause, whereas the paper says other campaign activities may also have contributed (p. 4). (LLM, conf=0.83)

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  • Scholars have demonstrated partisan discrimination on dating websites, family dinners, roommate selection, spousal selection, job hiring, and pay for work.

    “In other behavioral approaches, scholars have demonstrated discrimination on dating websites (Huber & Malhotra, 2017), family dinners (Chen & Rohla, 2018), roommate selection (Shafranek, 2021), spousal selection (Iyengar et al., 2018), job hiring (Gift & Gift, 2015), and pay for work (McConnell et al., 2018).”

    From Measuring affective polarization: Matching concepts to measures (2026) · cites this paper as Chen & Rohla, 2018

  • Americans are averse to cross-partisan dialogue within their families, especially after the 2016 election.

    “Behavioral data from smartphone activity confirms that Americans are averse to cross-partisan dialogue within their families, especially in the wake of the 2016 election (Chen & Rohla 2018).”

    From The Origins and Consequences of Affective Polarization in the United States (2019) · cites this paper as Chen & Rohla 2018

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Research works printed but not linked: 3

  1. [1]1. Pew Research Center, 'Partisanship and political animosity in 2016.' (June 22, 2016); people-press.org/2016/06/22/partisanship-and-political-animosity-in-2016.
  2. [14]14. S. Ansolabenhere, S. Iyengar, Going Negative: How Political Advertisements Shrink & Polarize the Electorate (Free Press, 1996).
  3. [19]19. C. Rodriguez, J. Moskowitz, R. Salem, P. Ditto, Partisan selective exposure: the role of party, ideology, and ideological extremity over time. Trans. Issues in Psych. Sci. 3 , 254271 (2017). Acknowledgments: The authors thank seminar participants at UCLA, Washington State, Northwestern, Simon Fraser, and Stanford Universities, as well as Elisa Long for helpful comments, and A. Hoffman, R. Squire and N. Yonack at Safegraph for data access and technical assistance. Funding: There are no funding sources related to this study. Author contributions: M.K.C and R.R. designed and implemented the study, acquired the data, and drafted and revised the manuscript. Competing interests: Neither author has any competing interests. Data and Materials Availability: All data and code are available at: http://www.anderson.ucla.edu/faculty/keith.chen/datafilm.htm Author contributions: M.K.C. and R.R. designed and implemented the study, and drafted and revised the manuscript.

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Authors
Chen, M. K., & Rohla, R.
Affiliations
  • University of California, Los Angeles (US)
  • Washington State University (US)
Corresponding author
  • Chen, M. Keith
  • Rohla, Ryne
Venue
Science
Published
2018-06
Volume
360
Issue
6392
Pages
1020-1024
ISSN
  • 0036-8075 (ISSN-L)
  • 1095-9203
OpenAlex
W2805095169
Cited by
321
References
2
Citations by year
2026: 43 · 2025: 37 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 40 · 2022: 58 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 55 · 2019: 25 · 2018: 3
FWCI
116.43
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • Science (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • arXiv (Cornell University) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Political Science and International Relations › Electoral Systems and Political Participation
  • Social Sciences › Communication › Social Media and Politics
  • Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Media Influence and Politics
Keywords
political polarization, partisanship, political advertising, family ties, Thanksgiving dinner, 2016 elections, smartphone location data
MeSH terms
Advertising, Attitude, Family Characteristics, Humans, Politics, United States

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