Sweat as a diagnostic biofluid

Fully integrated wearable sensor arrays for multiplexed in situ perspiration analysis

Gao, W., Emaminejad, S., Nyein, H. Y. Y., Challa, S., Chen, K., Peck, A., Fahad, H. M., Ota, H., Shiraki, H., Kiriya, D., et al. (2016) · Nature · doi:10.1038/nature16521 · Cited by 5,087 · see citing works

Wearable biosensors for healthcare monitoring

Kim, J., Campbell, A. S., de Ávila, B. E.-F., & Wang, J. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0045-y · Cited by 3,373 · see citing works

A soft, wearable microfluidic device for the capture, storage, and colorimetric sensing of sweat

Koh, A., Kang, D., Xue, Y., Lee, S., Pielak, R. M., Kim, J., Hwang, T., Min, S., Banks, A., Bastien, P., et al. (2016) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.aaf2593 · Cited by 1,308 · see citing works

Autonomous sweat extraction and analysis applied to cystic fibrosis and glucose monitoring using a fully integrated wearable platform

Emaminejad, S., Gao, W., Wu, E., Davies, Z. A., Yin Yin Nyein, H., Challa, S., Ryan, S. P., Fahad, H. M., Chen, K., Shahpar, Z., et al. (2017) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1701740114 · Cited by 839 · see citing works

Accessing analytes in biofluids for peripheral biochemical monitoring

Heikenfeld, J., Jajack, A., Feldman, B., Granger, S. W., Gaitonde, S., Begtrup, G., & Katchman, B. A. (2019) · Nature Biotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41587-019-0040-3 · Cited by 758 · see citing works

Skin-interfaced systems for sweat collection and analytics

Choi, J., Ghaffari, R., Baker, L. B., & Rogers, J. A. (2018) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.aar3921 · Cited by 433 · see citing works

A wearable patch for continuous analysis of thermoregulatory sweat at rest

Nyein, H. Y. Y., Bariya, M., Tran, B., Ahn, C. H., Brown, B. J., Ji, W., Davis, N., & Javey, A. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22109-z · Cited by 426 · see citing works

Physiological mechanisms determining eccrine sweat composition

Baker, L. B., & Wolfe, A. S. (2020) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-020-04323-7 · Cited by 353 · see citing works

Skin-interfaced microfluidic system with personalized sweating rate and sweat chloride analytics for sports science applications

Baker, L. B., Model, J. B., Barnes, K. A., Anderson, M. L., Lee, S. P., Lee, K. A., Brown, S. D., Reimel, A. J., Roberts, T. J., Nuccio, R. P., et al. (2020) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.abe3929 · Cited by 243 · see citing works

State of Sweat: Emerging Wearable Systems for Real-Time, Noninvasive Sweat Sensing and Analytics

Ghaffari, R., Yang, D. S., Kim, J., Mansour, A., Wright, J. A., Model, J. B., Wright, D. E., Rogers, J. A., & Ray, T. R. (2021) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.1c01133 · Cited by 182 · see citing works

Soft Wearable Systems for Colorimetric and Electrochemical Analysis of Biofluids

Ghaffari, R., Choi, J., Raj, M. S., Chen, S., Lee, S. P., Reeder, J. T., Aranyosi, A. J., Leech, A., Li, W., Schon, S., et al. (2019) · Advanced Functional Materials · doi:10.1002/adfm.201907269 · Cited by 173 · see citing works

Soft, skin-interfaced microfluidic systems with integrated immunoassays, fluorometric sensors, and impedance measurement capabilities

Kim, S., Lee, B.-R., Reeder, J. T., Seo, S. H., Lee, S.-U., Hourlier‐Fargette, A., Shin, J., Sekine, Y., Jeong, H., Oh, Y. S., et al. (2020) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.2012700117 · Cited by 153 · see citing works

Soft, skin-interfaced sweat stickers for cystic fibrosis diagnosis and management

Ray, T. R., Ivanovic, M., Curtis, P. M., Franklin, D., Guventurk, K., Jeang, W. J., Chafetz, J., Gaertner, H., Young, G. B., Rebollo, S., et al. (2021) · Science Translational Medicine · doi:10.1126/scitranslmed.abd8109 · Cited by 135 · see citing works

A Skin‐Interfaced, Miniaturized Microfluidic Analysis and Delivery System for Colorimetric Measurements of Nutrients in Sweat and Supply of Vitamins Through the Skin

Kim, J., Wu, Y., Luan, H., Yang, D. S., Cho, D., Kwak, S. S., Liu, S., Ryu, H., Ghaffari, R., & Rogers, J. A. (2021) · Advanced Science · doi:10.1002/advs.202103331 · Cited by 128 · see citing works

Finger sweat analysis enables short interval metabolic biomonitoring in humans

Brunmair, J., Gotsmy, M., Niederstaetter, L., Neuditschko, B., Bileck, A., Slany, A., Feuerstein, M. L., Langbauer, C., Janker, L., Zanghellini, J., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26245-4 · Cited by 96 · see citing works

The emergence of AI-based wearable sensors for digital health technology: a review

Shajari, S., Kuruvinashetti, K., Komeili, A., & Sundararaj, U. (2023) · Sensors · doi:10.3390/s23239498 · Cited by 535 · see citing works

Digital health for aging populations

Chen, C., Ding, S., & Wang, J. (2023) · Nature Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41591-023-02391-8 · Cited by 525 · see citing works

A wearable aptamer nanobiosensor for non-invasive female hormone monitoring

Ye, C., Wang, M., Min, J., Tay, R. Y., Lukas, H., Sempionatto, J. R., Li, J., Xu, C., & Gao, W. F. (2023) · Nature Nanotechnology · doi:10.1038/s41565-023-01513-0 · Cited by 469 · see citing works

Diving into Sweat: Advances, Challenges, and Future Directions in Wearable Sweat Sensing

Childs, A., Mayol, B., Lasalde‐Ramírez, J. A., Song, Y., Sempionatto, J. R., & Gao, W. F. (2024) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.4c10344 · Cited by 226 · see citing works

Interindividual- and blood-correlated sweat phenylalanine multimodal analytical biochips for tracking exercise metabolism

Zhong, B., Qin, X., Xu, H., Liu, L., Li, L., Li, Z., Cao, L., Lou, Z., Jackman, J. A., Cho, N., et al. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-44751-z · Cited by 181 · see citing works

Wearable flexible microfluidic sensing technologies

Chen, S., Zheng, Q., Niu, Y., Yeo, J. C., Liu, Y., Qi, J., Fan, S., Liu, X., Lee, J. Y., & Lim, C. T. (2023) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-023-00094-w · Cited by 189 · see citing works

Smart Contact Lenses as Wearable Ophthalmic Devices for Disease Monitoring and Health Management

Seo, H., Chung, W. G., Kwon, Y. W., Kim, S., Hong, Y., Park, W., Kim, E., Lee, J., Lee, S., Kim, M., et al. (2023) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.3c00290 · Cited by 152 · see citing works

High‐Fidelity Bioelectrodes with Bidirectional Ion–Electron Transduction Capability by Integrating Multiple Charge‐Transfer Processes

Hu, R., Yao, B., Geng, Y., Zhou, S., Li, M., Zhong, W. H., Sun, F., Zhao, H., Wang, J., Ge, J., et al. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202403111 · Cited by 139 · see citing works

Topical drug delivery strategies for enhancing drug effectiveness by skin barriers, drug delivery systems and individualized dosing

Zhao, L., Chen, J., Bai, B., Song, G.-L., Zhang, J.-W., Yu, H., Huang, S.-W., Wang, Z., & Lu, G.-H. (2024) · Frontiers in Pharmacology · doi:10.3389/fphar.2023.1333986 · Cited by 143 · see citing works

Aggregation-Induced Emission Luminogen: Role in Biopsy for Precision Medicine

Duo, Y., Han, L., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., Wang, L., Chen, J., Xiang, Z., Yoon, J., Luo, G., & Tang, B. Z. (2024) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.4c00244 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

Wearable mechanical and electrochemical sensors for real-time health monitoring

Xue, Z., Gai, Y., Wu, Y., Liu, Z., & Li, Z. (2024) · Communications Materials · doi:10.1038/s43246-024-00658-2 · Cited by 119 · see citing works

A bioinspired microfluidic wearable sensor for multiday sweat sampling, transport, and metabolic analysis

Shin, S., Liu, R., Yang, Y., Lasalde‐Ramírez, J. A., Kim, G., Won, C., Min, J., Wang, C., Fan, K., Han, H., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adw9024 · Cited by 102 · see citing works

All-printed chip-less wearable neuromorphic system for multimodal physicochemical health monitoring

Choi, Y., Jin, P., Lee, S., Song, Y., Tay, R. Y., Kim, G., Yoo, J., Han, H., Yeom, J., Cho, J. H., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-60854-7 · Cited by 92 · see citing works

Epidermal wearable optical sensors for sweat monitoring

Wang, J., Luo, Y., Zhou, Z., Xiao, J., Xu, T., & Zhang, X. (2024) · Communications Materials · doi:10.1038/s43246-024-00518-z · Cited by 93 · see citing works

Stressomic: A wearable microfluidic biosensor for dynamic profiling of multiple stress hormones in sweat

Tu, J., Yeom, J., Ulloa, J. C., Solomon, S. A., Min, J., Heng, W., Kim, G., Dao, J., Vemu, R., Pang, M., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adx6491 · Cited by 88 · see citing works

Recent Advances in Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sweat Sensors: Opportunities for Equitable Personalized Medicine and Global Health Diagnostics

Clark, K. M., & Ray, T. R. (2023) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.3c01512 · Cited by 86 · see citing works

Wearable Hydrogel SERS Chip Utilizing Plasmonic Trimers for Uric Acid Analysis in Sweat

Li, G., Zhao, X., Tang, X. M., Yao, L., Li, W., Wang, J., Liu, X., Han, B., Fan, X., Qiu, T., et al. (2024) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c04267 · Cited by 83 · see citing works

A Fully Elastic Wearable Electrochemical Sweat Detection System of Tree‐Bionic Microfluidic Structure for Real‐Time Monitoring

Niu, J., Lin, S., Chen, D., Wang, Z., Cao, C., Gao, A., Cui, S., Liu, Y., Hong, Y., Zhi, X., et al. (2023) · Small · doi:10.1002/smll.202306769 · Cited by 81 · see citing works

Long-term monitoring of ultratrace nucleic acids using tetrahedral nanostructure-based NgAgo on wearable microneedles

Yang, B., Wang, H., Kong, J., & Fang, X. (2024) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-024-46215-w · Cited by 79 · see citing works

Skin-interfaced colorimetric microfluidic devices for on-demand sweat analysis

Liu, W., Cheng, H., & Wang, X. (2023) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-023-00275-y · Cited by 71 · see citing works

Advances in health rehabilitation devices based on triboelectric nanogenerators

Gai, Y., Jiang, Y., & Li, Z. (2023) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2023.108787 · Cited by 69 · see citing works

Enhancing the sensitivity and stability of electrochemical aptamer-based sensors by AuNPs@MXene nanocomposite for continuous monitoring of biomarkers

Duan, H., Tang, S., Goda, K., & Li, M. (2023) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2023.115918 · Cited by 67 · see citing works

Wireless wearable potentiometric sensor for simultaneous determination of pH, sodium and potassium in human sweat

Jalal, N. R., Madrakian, T., Ahmadi, M., Afkhami, A., Khalili, S., Bahrami, M., & Roshanaei, M. (2024) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-024-62236-3 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Conformal Neuromorphic Bioelectronics for Sense Digitalization

Zhao, X. Q., Zou, H., Wang, M., Wang, J., Wang, T., Wang, L., & Chen, X. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202403444 · Cited by 68 · see citing works

Review of Noble Metal Nanoparticle-Based Colorimetric Sensors for Food Safety Monitoring

Putri, L. A., Prabowo, Y. D., Dewi, D. M. M., Mumtazah, Z., Adila, F. P., Fadillah, G., Amrillah, T., Trıyana, K., Nugroho, F. A. A., & Wasisto, H. S. (2024) · ACS Applied Nano Materials · doi:10.1021/acsanm.4c04327 · Cited by 66 · see citing works

Sweat as a source of non-invasive biomarkers for clinical diagnosis: An overview

Zhang, Z., Li, Z., Wei, K., Cao, Z. C., Zhu, Z., & Chen, R. (2024) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125865 · Cited by 61 · see citing works

A silver nanowires@Prussian blue composite aerogel-based wearable sensor for noninvasive and dynamic monitoring of sweat uric acid

Jiang, D., Zhu, Y., Sun, Z., Zhu, Z., He, Q., Huang, X., Yang, Y., Ge, Y., Zhang, Q., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2024.150220 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

Sensors and Devices Guided by Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Pain Medicine

Xing, Y., Yang, K., Lu, A., Mackie, K., & Guo, F. (2024) · Cyborg and Bionic Systems · doi:10.34133/cbsystems.0160 · Cited by 63 · see citing works

Flexible epidermal wearable sensor for Athlete's sweat biomarkers monitoring

Cai, J., Cao, M., Bai, J., Sun, M., Ma, C., Emran, M. Y., Kotb, A., Bo, X., & Zhou, M. (2024) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126986 · Cited by 59 · see citing works

3D-Printed Flexible Microfluidic Health Monitor for In Situ Sweat Analysis and Biomarker Detection

Chen, C., Fu, Y., Sparks, S. S., Lyu, Z., Pradhan, A., Ding, S., Boddeti, N., Liu, Y., Lin, Y., Du, D., et al. (2024) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c00528 · Cited by 58 · see citing works

Stretchable liquid metal based biomedical devices

Deng, Y., Bu, F., Wang, Y., Chee, P. S., Liu, X., & Guan, C. (2024) · npj Flexible Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41528-024-00298-z · Cited by 56 · see citing works

A skin-mountable flexible biosensor based on Cu-MOF/PEDOT composites for sweat ascorbic acid monitoring

Ling, W., Shang, X., Liu, J., & Tang, T. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116852 · Cited by 56 · see citing works

Perspiration permeable, textile embeddable microfluidic sweat sensor

Liu, M., Wang, S., Xiong, Z., Zheng, Z., Ma, N., Li, L., Gao, Q., Ge, C., Wang, Y., & Zhang, T. (2023) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2023.115504 · Cited by 52 · see citing works

A holistic pathway to biosensor translation

D’Alton, L., Souto, D. E. P., Punyadeera, C., Abbey, B., Voelcker, N. H., Hogan, C. F., & Silva, S. M. (2024) · Sensors & Diagnostics · doi:10.1039/d4sd00088a · Cited by 51 · see citing works

Recent Advances in Wearable Healthcare Devices: From Material to Application

Luo, X., Tan, H., & Wen, W. (2024) · Bioengineering · doi:10.3390/bioengineering11040358 · Cited by 57 · see citing works

All-flexible chronoepifluidic nanoplasmonic patch for label-free metabolite profiling in sweat

Jeon, J., Lee, S.-Y., Chae, S., Lee, J. H., Kim, H., Yu, E.-S., Na, H., Kang, T., Park, H., Lee, D., et al. (2025) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-025-63510-2 · Cited by 48 · see citing works

Topological MXene Network Enabled Mixed Ion–Electron Conductive Hydrogel Bioelectronics

Luo, J., Zhang, H., Sun, C., Jing, Y., Li, K., Li, Y., Zhang, Q., Wang, H., Luo, Y., & Hou, C. (2024) · ACS Nano · doi:10.1021/acsnano.3c06209 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

A highly sensitive and multiplexed wireless sensing system with skin-like compliance and stretchability for wearable applications

Ye, Z., Zhao, G., Yang, M., Xu, Y., Ren, Y., Chen, Z., Andrabi, S. M., Xie, J., Gao, W. F., Yan, Z., et al. (2025) · Science Advances · doi:10.1126/sciadv.adt4923 · Cited by 46 · see citing works

Wearable microfluidic biosensors with haptic feedback for continuous monitoring of hydration biomarkers in workers

Spinelli, J. C., Suleski, B. J., Wright, D. E., Grow, J. L., Fagans, G. R., Buckley, M. J., Yang, D. S., Yang, K., Beil, S. M., Wallace, J. C., et al. (2025) · npj Digital Medicine · doi:10.1038/s41746-025-01466-9 · Cited by 44 · see citing works

Electrochemical biosensors and power supplies for wearable health‐managing textile systems

Li, C., Jia, K., Liang, Q., Li, Y., & He, S. (2024) · Interdisciplinary materials · doi:10.1002/idm2.12154 · Cited by 45 · see citing works

Biosensors for psychiatric biomarkers in mental health monitoring

Wang, L., Hu, Y., Jiang, N., & Yetisen, A. K. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116242 · Cited by 47 · see citing works

Wireless and battery-free wearable biosensing of riboflavin in sweat for precision nutrition

Shi, Z., Deng, P., Zhou, L.-A., Jin, M., Fang, F., Chen, T., Liu, G., Wen, H., Liang, H., Liang, H., et al. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116136 · Cited by 40 · see citing works

Skin-Interfaced Wearable Sensor for Long-Term Reliable Monitoring of Uric Acid and pH in Sweat

Jiang, D., Liu, X., Zhan, W., Fu, M., Liu, J., He, J., Li, Y., Li, Y., Chen, X. D., & Yu, C. (2025) · Nano Letters · doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.4c05156 · Cited by 39 · see citing works

Electrodermal activity as a proxy for sweat rate monitoring during physical and mental activities

Kim, S., Zhan, Y., Davis, N., Bellamkonda, S., Gillan, L., Hakola, E., Hiltunen, J. A., & Javey, A. (2025) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-025-01365-7 · Cited by 37 · see citing works

A wearable microfluidic system for efficient sweat collection and real-time detection

Yin, Y., Tan, Z., Zhu, W., Pu, Z., Yu, H., Wang, R., & Li, D. (2024) · Talanta · doi:10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125967 · Cited by 36 · see citing works

A microfluidic patch for wireless wearable electrochemical detection of sweat metabolites

Hu, M., Wang, Z., Zhang, L., Lin, S., & Liao, J. (2024) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2024.136604 · Cited by 35 · see citing works

Flexible and transparent humidity sensors based on hyperbranched poly(ionic liquid)s for wearable sensing

Yang, Y., Lou, J., Qi, D., & Zhao, C. (2024) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2023.135267 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Wearable Sensing Device Integrated with Prestored Reagents for Cortisol Detection in Sweat

Luan, Y., Zhou, Y., Li, C., Wang, H., Zhou, Y., Wang, Q., He, X., Huang, J. L., Liu, J., Yang, X., et al. (2024) · ACS Sensors · doi:10.1021/acssensors.4c00112 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

Heat Transfer by Sweat Droplet Evaporation

Beigtan, M., Goncalves, M. C., & Weon, B. M. (2024) · Environmental Science & Technology · doi:10.1021/acs.est.4c00850 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

NIR-driven multifunctional PEC biosensor based on aptamer-modified PDA/MnO2 photoelectrode for bacterial detection and inactivation

Cui, A., Dong, L., Hou, Y., Mu, X. D., Sun, Y., Wang, H., Zhong, X., & Shan, G. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116320 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

Tailor‐Made Gold Nanomaterials for Applications in Soft Bioelectronics and Optoelectronics

Zhang, Y., Liu, Y., Lu, Y., Gong, S. P., Haick, H., Cheng, W., & Wang, Y. (2024) · Advanced Materials · doi:10.1002/adma.202405046 · Cited by 31 · see citing works

MALDI Matrix: Origins, Innovations, and Frontiers

Wu, R., Liu, R., Hu, H., Qin, L., Chen, L., Bao, Z., Fu, J., Guo, H., Wang, L., Wang, A., et al. (2026) · Chemical Reviews · doi:10.1021/acs.chemrev.5c00786 · Cited by 32 · see citing works

Fiber-based electrochemical sweat sensors toward personalized monitoring

Chang, Z., Wang, F., Wang, Z., Yu, J., Ding, B., & Li, Z. (2025) · Progress in Materials Science · doi:10.1016/j.pmatsci.2025.101579 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

Water droplets play a role in Internet of Things applications

Wen, F., & Lee, C. (2024) · Droplet · doi:10.1002/dro2.133 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A fully integrated, non-invasive, and multimodal wearable device for sweat stimulation, collection and multiple physiological signals analysis

Zhang, Y., Li, Z., Fan, X., Liu, Y., Li, Z., Zheng, Z., Lin, Z., Zhang, W., Mu, Q., Mo, G., et al. (2025) · Chemical Engineering Journal · doi:10.1016/j.cej.2025.159209 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

A comprehensive review of wearable devices for non-invasive biosensing

Hsueh, W., Yu, C., Cheng, H.-C., Chen, M., Wang, H.-M., & Fu, L. (2025) · TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1016/j.trac.2025.118425 · Cited by 29 · see citing works

A wearable sensor patch for joule-heating sweating and comfortable biofluid monitoring

Li, X., He, X., Yang, X., Tian, G., Liu, C., & Xu, T. (2024) · Sensors and Actuators B Chemical · doi:10.1016/j.snb.2024.136399 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

An Energy-Autonomous Wearable Fabric Powered by High-Power Density Sweat-Activated Batteries for Health Monitoring

Tong, X., Hua, T., Xu, M., Yang, D., Xiao, G., Li, S., Cao, X., & Shao, Y. (2024) · Advanced Fiber Materials · doi:10.1007/s42765-024-00484-8 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Advanced Microfluidic‐Based Wearable Electrochemical Sensors for Continuous Biochemical Monitoring

Park, S., Kim, S., Lee, S.-J., Tsukruk, V. V., Park, S., & Lim, H. (2025) · Advanced Electronic Materials · doi:10.1002/aelm.202500010 · Cited by 27 · see citing works

Body Biofluids for Minimally‐Invasive Diagnostics: Insights, Challenges, Emerging Technologies, and Clinical Potential

Rao, L. T., Mandal, C. K., & Patolsky, F. (2025) · Advanced Healthcare Materials · doi:10.1002/adhm.202503096 · Cited by 30 · see citing works

The potential of wearable sweat sensors in heart failure management

Brasier, N., Fröbert, O., Ieso, F. D., Meyer, D. B., Kowatsch, T., & Ghaffari, R. (2024) · Nature Electronics · doi:10.1038/s41928-024-01136-w · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Adaptively resettable microfluidic patch for sweat rate and electrolytes detection

Liu, M., Liu, S., Zhang, T., Zhou, D., Li, L., Gao, Q., Liu, Y., Ge, C., Wang, Y., Wang, Y., et al. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116299 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Assessing the performance of a robust multiparametric wearable patch integrating silicon-based sensors for real-time continuous monitoring of sweat biomarkers

Rovira, M., Lafaye, C., Demuru, S., Kunnel, B. P., Aymerich, J., Cuenca, J., Serra-Graells, F., Margarit, J. M., Haque, R. I., Saubade, M., et al. (2024) · Biosensors and Bioelectronics · doi:10.1016/j.bios.2024.116560 · Cited by 24 · see citing works

Smart Janus textiles for biofluid management in wearable applications

Li, X., Wang, Q., Zheng, L., & Xu, T. (2024) · iScience · doi:10.1016/j.isci.2024.109318 · Cited by 25 · see citing works

Antifouling zwitterionic coating enhances electrochemical aptamer-based sensors for therapeutic drug monitoring

Duan, H., Peng, S., He, S., Tang, S., Goda, K., Wang, C., & Li, M. (2025) · Nano Today · doi:10.1016/j.nantod.2025.102892 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Evaporative hydrogels for high-performance ambient body heat harvesting via thermoelectric

Gong, Z., Dong, J., Aung, S. K. K., Phan, T., Qian, Q., Seetawan, T., Ruamruk, S., Ke, Y., Srinivasan, B., Dong, Z., et al. (2026) · Nano Energy · doi:10.1016/j.nanoen.2026.111780 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Smart Wearable Nanopaper Patch for Continuous Multiplexed Optical Monitoring of Sweat Parameters

Sharifi, A. R., Ardalan, S., Tabatabaee, R. S., Gorgani, S. S., Yousefi, H., Omidfar, K., Kiani, M. A., Dincer, C., Naghdi, T., & Golmohammadi, H. (2023) · Analytical Chemistry · doi:10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02044 · Cited by 23 · see citing works

Photonic skin for photonic-integration-based wearable sensors

Li, H., Li, X., Yang, Y., Xie, F., Han, M., Lin, Z., Wang, Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, S., Zhang, C., et al. (2025) · Optica · doi:10.1364/optica.546458 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

Non-invasive hormone monitoring with a wearable sweat biosensor

Lee, Y., & Gao, W. F. (2025) · Nature Reviews Bioengineering · doi:10.1038/s44222-025-00276-8 · Cited by 22 · see citing works

An integrated, wearable paper microfluidic array device for multicomponent electrochemical sweat sensing

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Wearable SERS‐Microfluidic Patch for Real‐Time in Situ Monitoring of Chiral Metabolites in Sweat

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Novel Sweat-Based Wearable Device for Advanced Monitoring of Athletic Physiological Biometrics

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Monitoring of Sweat pH and Dual‐Mode Anti‐Counterfeiting from Metal‐Organic Framework‐Based Multifunctional Gel

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Soft, Skin‐Interfaced 3D Microfluidic Systems for High Performance Assessment of Sweat Rate, Cumulative Loss and Biochemical Content

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