Antagonistic activity exerted in vitro and in vivo by Lactobacillus casei (strain GG) against Salmonella typhimurium C5 infection
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this study was to compare the antagonistic properties of Lactobacillus casei GG exerted in vitro against Salmonella typhimurium C5 in a cellular model, cultured enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells, to those exerted in vivo in an animal model, C3H/He/Oujco mice. Our results show that a 1-h contact between the invading strain C5 and either the culture or the supernatant of L. casei GG impeded the invasion by the Salmonella strain in Caco-2 cells, without modifying the viability of the strain. After neutralization at pH 7, no inhibition of the invasion by C5 was observed. The antagonistic activity of L. casei GG was examined in C3H/He/Oujco mice orally infected with C5 as follows: (i) L. casei GG was given daily to conventional animals as a probiotic, and (ii) it was given once to germ-free animals in order to study the effect of the population of L. casei GG established in the different segments of the gut. In vivo experiments show that after a single challenge with C5, this strain survives and persists at a higher level in the feces of the untreated conventional mice than in those of the treated group. In L. casei GG germ-free mice, establishment of L. casei GG in the gut significantly delayed the occurrence of 100% mortality of the animals (15 days after C5 challenge versus 9 days in germ-free mice [P < 0.01]). Cecal colonization level and translocation rate of C5 to the mesenteric lymph nodes, spleen, and liver were significantly reduced during the first 2 days post-C5 challenge, although the L. casei GG population level in the gut dramatically decreased in these animals.
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The survival of probiotic bacteria in gastrointestinal ecosystems and their adhesion to intestinal mucosa are preconditions for temporary colonization, stimulation of the immune system, and resistance to intestinal pathogens.
“The survival of probiotic bacteria in gastrointestinal ecosystems and their adhesion to intestinal mucosa is considered to be preconditions for temporary colonization, stimulation of the immune system, and resistance to intestinal pathogens (Hudault et al., 1997; Roselli et al., 2005).”
From Adhesion and Colonization of the Probiotic Lactobacillus plantarum HC-2 in the Intestine of Litopenaeus Vannamei Are Associated With Bacterial Surface Proteins (2022) · cites this paper as Hudault et al., 1997
The Abstract (article pp. 513–518) reports that L. casei GG established in the gut of germ-free mice and reduced the severity of Salmonella infection, supporting the colonization and pathogen-resistance aspects. It does not establish that gastrointestinal survival or adhesion to intestinal mucosa are preconditions for those effects, or link them to immune stimulation. (LLM, conf=0.83)
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“Over the last few years, antagonistic activity of lactic acid bacteria against Salmonella infection has been extensively studied (Hudault et al., 1997; Coconnier et al., 2000; Tsai et al., 2005).”
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“Recent studies have explained the role of lactobacilli in the prevention and treatment of gastrointestinal disorders [3, 7].”
Bacillus clausii Probiotic Strains
Urdaci, M. C., Bressollier, P., & Pinchuk, I. (2004) · Journal of Clinical Gastroenterology · doi:10.1097/01.mcg.0000128925.06662.69 · Cited by 182 · see citing works
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“Other examples of the applicability of LAB for preservation of food products showed the inhibition of L. monocytogenes in meat (Schillinger and Lüke, 1989) and in cheese (Buyong et al., 1998), Bacillus sp. in milk (Rossland et al., 2003), or Salmonella spp. (Hudault et al., 1997).”
BackgroundTuohy, K. M., Ziemer, C. J., Klinder, A., Knöbel, Y., Pool-Zobel, B. L., & Gibson, G. R. (2002) · Microbial Ecology in Health and Disease · doi:10.1080/089106002320644357 · Cited by 177 · see citing works
Potential Prebiotic Properties of Almond (Amygdalus communisL.) Seeds
Mandalari, G., Nueno‐Palop, C., Bisignano, G., Wickham, M. S. J., & Narbad, A. (2008) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00739-08 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
“Bifidobacteria and lactobacilli are able to inhibit the growth of clostridia and pathogenic Enterobacteriaceae by the production of shortchain fatty acids and antimicrobial compounds, as well as by competition for growth substrate and adhesion sites (16, 19, 23).”
BackgroundCruchet, S., Obregón, M. C., Salazar, G., Diaz, E., & Gotteland, M. (2003) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/s0899-9007(03)00109-6 · Cited by 168 · see citing works
Moal, V. L.-L., Amsellem, R., Servin, A. L., & Coconnier, M.-H. (2002) · Gut · doi:10.1136/gut.50.6.803 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Minelli, E. B., Benini, A., Marzotto, M., Sbarbati, A., Ruzzenente, O., Ferrario, R., Hendriks, H., & Dellaglio, F. (2004) · International Dairy Journal · doi:10.1016/j.idairyj.2004.01.007 · Cited by 150 · see citing works
Chong, E. S. L. (2013) · World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s11274-013-1499-6 · Cited by 149 · see citing works
“…in vitro studies demonstrated that L. acidophilus, L. casei and L. plantarium were highly adhesive to the intestinal mucosa, thus obstructing or excluding the adhesion of enteropathogens such as Salmonella typhimurium and E. coli (Bernet et al. 1994; Dhanani and Bagchi 2013; Hudault et al. 1997).”
ResultBusscher, H. J., van Hoogmoed, C. G., Geertsema‐Doornbusch, G. I., van der Kuijl-Booij, M., & van der Mei, H. C. (1997) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.63.10.3810-3817.1997 · Cited by 145 · see citing works
“Recently, it was demonstrated that not only a culture of Lactobacillus casei GG but also filtered spent culture supernatant impeded invasion by a Salmonella strain into enterocyte-like Caco-2 cells, suggesting a role for released, biosurfactive products (16).”
BackgroundProbiotics: An emerging food supplement with health benefits
Agrawal, R. (2005) · Food Biotechnology · doi:10.1080/08905430500316474 · Cited by 140 · see citing works
van Pijkeren, J., Canchaya, C. A., Ryan, K. A., Li, Y., Claesson, M. J., Sheil, B., Steidler, L., O’Mahony, L., Fitzgerald, G. F., van Sinderen, D., et al. (2006) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.03023-05 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
“were performed essentially as described previously (28).”
Ogawa, M., Shimizu, K., Nomoto, K., Takahashi, M., Watanuki, M., Tanaka, R., Tanaka, T., Hamabata, T., Yamasaki, S., & Takeda, Y. (2001) · Infection and Immunity · doi:10.1128/iai.69.2.1101-1108.2001 · Cited by 139 · see citing works
“coli (40), Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium (13, 16) and rotavirus (20, 29).”
BackgroundHaller, D., Colbus, H., Gänzle, M. G., Scherenbacher, P., Bode, C., & Hammes, W. P. (2001) · Systematic and Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1078/0723-2020-00023 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Tsai, C., Hsih, H.-Y., Chiu, H.-H., Lai, Y.-Y., Liu, J.-H., Yu, B., & Tsen, H. (2005) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2004.12.014 · Cited by 138 · see citing works
Atassi, F., Brassart, D., Grob, P., Graf, F., & Servin, A. L. (2006) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.2006.00162.x · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Tareb, R., Bernardeau, M., Guéguen, M., & Vernoux, J. (2013) · Journal of Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1099/jmm.0.049965-0 · Cited by 135 · see citing works
“Adhesion to the intestinal mucosa could confer a competitive advantage important for maintenance of bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and it is generally accepted that adhesion properties contribute to the efficacy of probiotic strains (Hudault et al., 1997; Servin & Coconnier, 2003).”
BackgroundLee, D. K., Jang, S., Baek, E. H., Kim, M. J., Lee, K. S., Shin, H. S., Chung, M. J., Kim, J. E., Lee, K. O., & Ha, N. J. (2009) · Lipids in Health and Disease · doi:10.1186/1476-511x-8-21 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Atassi, F., & Servin, A. L. (2009) · FEMS Microbiology Letters · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6968.2009.01887.x · Cited by 129 · see citing works
Purification and characterization of a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus acidophilus IBB 801
Zamfir, M., Callewaert, R., Cornea, P. C., Savu, L., Vatafu, I., & Vuyst, L. D. (1999) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00950.x · Cited by 127 · see citing works
“Like LA1, it produces, most probably, a nonproteinaceous substance with antimicrobial activity (Silva et al. 1987) that acts against Salm. typhimurium to block adhesion to Caco-2 cells in vitro and protect against infection in mice (Hudault et al. 1997).”
BackgroundApplication of nontraditional meat starter cultures in production of Hungarian salami
Pidcock, K., Heard, G. M., & Henriksson, A. (2002) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(02)00002-8 · Cited by 126 · see citing works
Frizzo, L. S., Soto, L. P., Zbrun, M. V., Bertozzi, E., Sequeira, G., Armesto, R. R., & Rosmini, M. R. (2010) · Animal Feed Science and Technology · doi:10.1016/j.anifeedsci.2010.03.005 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
Lewis, S. J., & Freedman, A. R. (1998) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2036.1998.00386.x · Cited by 121 · see citing works
Inhibition of Giardia intestinalis by Extracellular Factors from Lactobacilli: an In Vitro Study
Pérez, P. F., Minnaard, J., Rouvet, M., Knabenhans, C., Brassart, D., Antoni, G. L. D., & Schiffrin, E. J. (2001) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.67.11.5037-5042.2001 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
“There is a large body of evidence showing that LAB can modulate the intestinal mechanisms of defense against enteropathogens in “in vivo” models (4, 5, 17, 26, 28).”
BackgroundProbiotic properties of lactic acid bacteria isolated from traditionally fermented Xinjiang cheese
Azat, R., Liu, Y., Li, W., Kayir, A., Lin, D.-B., Zhou, W.-W., & Zheng, X.-D. (2016) · Journal of Zhejiang University SCIENCE B · doi:10.1631/jzus.b1500250 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“These effects are mediated by production of antimicrobial metabolites such as organic acids (for example lactate, acetate, and butyrate), hydrogen peroxide, and bacteriocins, and competition with harmful bacteria for nutrients or adhesion receptors (Hudault et al., 1997; Fons et al., 2000).”
Simova, E. D., Бешкова, Д., & Dimitrov, Z. P. (2009) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04052.x · Cited by 116 · see citing works
“According to other authors, the production of bacteriocins occurs in vivo and this is one of the main antagonistic mechanisms against colonization by undesirable bacteria (Hudault et al. 1997; Collado et al. 2005a,b).”
BackgroundBio-functional properties of probiotic Lactobacillus: current applications and research perspectives
Minj, J., Chandra, P., Paul, C., & Sharma, R. K. (2020) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2020.1774496 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
“teric lymph nodes, liver and the spleen and delayed the occurrences of mortality in the animals by 100% (Hudault et al. 1997).”
BackgroundDelgado, S., O’Sullivan, E. M., Fitzgerald, G. F., & Mayo, B. (2007) · Journal of Food Science · doi:10.1111/j.1750-3841.2007.00479.x · Cited by 104 · see citing works
Chapter 2 Adherence, Anti‐Adherence, and Oligosaccharides
Shoaf‐Sweeney, K. D., & Hutkins, R. W. (2008) · Advances in food and nutrition research · doi:10.1016/s1043-4526(08)00402-6 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Probiotics: Functionality and commercial status
Scheinbach, S. (1998) · Biotechnology Advances · doi:10.1016/s0734-9750(98)00002-0 · Cited by 102 · see citing works
de Waard, R., Garssen, J., Bokken, G. C. A. M., & Vos, J. G. (2002) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(01)00699-7 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Lin, W.-H., Yu, B., Lin, C.-K., Hwang, W.-Z., & Tsen, H.-Y. (2006) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03073.x · Cited by 100 · see citing works
“…Microbiology 102 (2007) 22–31 ª 2006 The Authors Antagonistic effect of LAB strains against Salmonella invasion of cultured intestinal cells The antagonistic effect of LAB strains against Salmonella invasion was investigated according to the method of Tsai et al. (2005) and Hudault et al. (1997).”
BackgroundMethodThirabunyanon, M., & Thongwittaya, N. (2012) · Research in Veterinary Science · doi:10.1016/j.rvsc.2011.08.008 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Lehto, E., & Salminen, S. (1997) · FEMS Immunology & Medical Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-695x.1997.tb01037.x · Cited by 97 · see citing works
Gänzle, M. G., Hertel, C., van der Vossen, J. M. B. M., & Hammes, W. P. (1999) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/s0168-1605(99)00025-2 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Banerjee, P., Merkel, G. J., & Bhunia, A. K. (2009) · Gut Pathogens · doi:10.1186/1757-4749-1-8 · Cited by 95 · see citing works
“Typhimurium [41] and L.”
Ingrassia, I., Leplingard, A., & Darfeuille–Michaud, A. (2005) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.71.6.2880-2887.2005 · Cited by 92 · see citing works
“Several reports have confirmed the ability of probiotic Lactobacilli to inhibit the ability of pathogenic bacteria to adhere to and to invade intestinal epithelial cells (4, 10, 20, 26, 27).”
Cheikhyoussef, A., Pogori, N., Chen, W., & Zhang, H. (2008) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2008.03.012 · Cited by 86 · see citing works
Tsai, C., Lin, P.-P., & Hsieh, Y.-M. (2007) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2007.11.003 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
Hawrelak, J. A., Whitten, D. L., & Myers, S. P. (2005) · Digestion · doi:10.1159/000087637 · Cited by 84 · see citing works
El‐Mokhtar, M. A., Hassanein, K. M. A., Ahmed, A. S., Gad, G. F., Amin, M. M., & Hassanein, O. F. (2020) · Infection and Drug Resistance · doi:10.2147/idr.s235603 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Larsen, N., Nissen, P., & Willats, W. G. T. (2007) · International Journal of Food Microbiology · doi:10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.10.033 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Chen, L., Liu, W., Li, Y., Luo, S., Liu, Q., Zhong, Y., Jian, Z., & Bao, M. (2013) · International Immunopharmacology · doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.05.018 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Bovee-Oudenhoven, I. M. J., Lettink-Wissink, M. L. G., Wouters, J. T., & van der Meer, R. (1999) · Journal of Nutrition · doi:10.1093/jn/129.3.607 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Characterization of a Lactobacillus brevis strain with potential oral probiotic properties
Fang, F., Xu, J., Qiao-yu, L., Xia, X., & Du, G. (2018) · BMC Microbiology · doi:10.1186/s12866-018-1369-3 · Cited by 80 · see citing works
Martín‐Peláez, S., Gibson, G. R., Martín-Orúe, S. M., Klinder, A., Rastall, R. A., Ragione, R. M. L., Woodward, M. J., & Costabile, A. (2008) · FEMS Microbiology Ecology · doi:10.1111/j.1574-6941.2008.00610.x · Cited by 79 · see citing works
Gilés-Gómez, M., García, J. G. S., Matus, V., Quintana, I. C., Bolívar, F. G., & Escalante, A. (2016) · SpringerPlus · doi:10.1186/s40064-016-2370-7 · Cited by 79 · see citing works
“Previous reports describing assays in mice for the in vivo assessment of the anti-infective activity of potential probiotic LAB included animal groups ranging from 6 (Hudault et al. 1997) to 10–12 (Chiu et al.”
BackgroundTomás, M. S. J., Bru, E., Wiese, B., Holgado, A. A. P. D. R., & Nader-Macı́as, M. E. (2002) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01753.x · Cited by 78 · see citing works
“utilize to prevent the colonization by undesirable microorganisms (Hudault et al. 1997).”
BackgroundChiu, H.-H., Tsai, C., Hsih, H.-Y., & Tsen, H. (2007) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03573.x · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Antagonistic effect of LAB strains against Salmonella invasion to cultured cells The methods used were those described by Tsai et al. (2005) and Hudault et al. (1997).”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialZhang, W., Wang, H., Liu, J., Zhao, Y., Gao, K., & Zhang, J. (2013) · Anaerobe · doi:10.1016/j.anaerobe.2013.06.005 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Adhesion to intestinal epithelial cell is considered to be the first step for the lactobacillus strains performing beneficial effects on the health of host, and high adhesive ability can promote the gut residence time of lactobacillus, exclusion of pathogens, and protection of epithelial cells [12,13].”
BackgroundAmelioration of TMAO through probiotics and its potential role in atherosclerosis
Din, A. U., Hassan, A., Zhu, Y. S., Yin, T., Gregersen, H. N., & Wang, G. (2019) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s00253-019-10142-4 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“Probiotic bacteria have shown multiple potential health effects, including blocking gastroenteric pathogens, neutralizing food mutagens produced in the colon (Hudault et al. 1997), and enhancing the immune response (Kawashima et al.”
BackgroundKontula, P., Jaskari, J., Nollet, L. M. L., Smet, I. D., von Wright, A., Poutanen, K. S., & Mattila, T. (1998) · Applied Microbiology and Biotechnology · doi:10.1007/s002530051284 · Cited by 73 · see citing works
“Silva et al. (1987) and Hudault et al. (1997) reported that Lactobacillus GG produces antimicrobials that are active at pH 3±5.”
BackgroundVélez, M. P., Hermans, K., Verhoeven, T. L. A., Lebeer, S., Vanderleyden, J., & Keersmaecker, S. C. J. D. (2007) · Journal of Applied Microbiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03294.x · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“This is also the case for the control strain L. rhamnosus GG which has been previously reported to antagonize Salmonella spp. (Hudault et al. 1997; De Keersmaecker et al. 2006b).”
Stress Responses in ProbioticLactobacillus casei
Hosseininezhad, M., Hussain, M. A., & Britz, M. L. (2013) · Critical Reviews in Food Science and Nutrition · doi:10.1080/10408398.2012.675601 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“Several health benefits have been reported for these strains including inhibition of pathogenic organisms (Hudault et al., 1997), increasing immune responses (Matsuzaki et al., 1998) and enhancing the immune system in the digestive tract (Paubert-Braquet et al., 1995; Peluso et al., 2007).”
BackgroundLebeer, S., Claes, I. J. J., Verhoeven, T. L. A., Shen, C., Lambrichts, I., Ceuppens, J. L., Vanderleyden, J., & Keersmaecker, S. C. J. D. (2008) · Applied and Environmental Microbiology · doi:10.1128/aem.00133-08 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
“rhamnosus GG was previously shown to more permanently colonize the digestive tract of germ-free mice after a single administration (18).”
Background
- Authors
- Hudault, S., Liévin, V, Bernet-Camard, M. F., & Servin, A. L.
- Affiliations
- Inserm (FR)
- CJF 94.07 INSERM, UPR de Pharmacie Paris XI, Chatenay-Malabry, France.
- Venue
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology
- Publisher
- American Society for Microbiology
- Published
- 1997-02
- Volume
- 63
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 513-518
- ISSN
- 0099-2240 (ISSN-L)
- 1098-5336
- PMC
- PMC168342
- OpenAlex
- W2168298293
- Cited by
- 329
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 5 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 9 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 10 · 2019: 9 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 7 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 13 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 14
- FWCI
- 30.06
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
- Locations
- Applied and Environmental Microbiology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- HAL (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Probiotics and Fermented Foods
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Salmonella and Campylobacter epidemiology
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Reproductive tract infections research
- Keywords
- Salmonella typhimurium, probiotics, antagonistic activity, Caco-2 cells, germ-free mice, intestinal colonization, bacterial translocation, mesenteric lymph nodes, gastrointestinal infections
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Antibiosis, Culture Media, Feces, Female, Germ-Free Life, Humans, Intestines, Lacticaseibacillus casei, Lymph Nodes, Mesentery, Mice, Inbred C3H, Salmonella Infections, Animal, Salmonella typhimurium, Caco-2 Cells, Mice
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