Cited by 799Escherichia coli research studiesEnterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter ResearchBacterial Genetics and Biotechnology

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The Link between Phylogeny and Virulence in Escherichia coli Extraintestinal Infection

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Picard, Bertrand, Garcia, José Sevali, Gouriou, Stéphanie, Duriez, Patrick, Brahimi, Naïma, Bingen, Edouard, Elion, Jacques, Denamur, Erick·1999·Infection and Immunity

DOI 10.1128/iai.67.2.546-553.1999PMC PMC96353

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Abstract

Previous studies suggesting a link between Escherichia coli phylogenetic groups and extraintestinal virulence have been hampered by the difficulty in establishing the intrinsic virulence of a bacterial strain. Indeed, unidentified virulence factors do exist, and the susceptibility of the host to infection is highly variable. To overcome these difficulties, we have developed a mouse model of extraintestinal virulence to test the virulence of the strains under normalized conditions. We then assessed the phylogenetic relationships compared to the E. coli reference (ECOR) collection, the presence of several known virulence determinants, and the lethality to mice of 82 human adult E. coli strains isolated from normal feces and during the course of extraintestinal infections. Commensal strains belong mainly to phylogenetic groups A and B1, are devoid of virulence determinants, and do not kill the mice. Strains exhibiting the same characteristics as the commensal strains can be isolated under pathogenic conditions, thus indicating the role of host-dependent factors, such as susceptibility linked to underlying disease, in the development of infection. Some strains of phylogenetic groups A, B1, and D are able to kill the mice, their virulence being most often correlated with the presence of virulence determinants. Lastly, strains of the B2 phylogenetic group represent a divergent lineage of highly virulent strains which kill the mice at high frequency and possess the highest level of virulence determinants. The observed link between virulence and phylogeny could correspond to the necessity of virulence determinants in a genetic background that is adequate for the emergence of a virulent clone, an expression of the interdependency of pathogenicity and metabolic activities in pathogenic bacteria.

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Self-citation

Authors: Picard, B., Garcia, J. S., Gouriou, S., Duriez, P., Brahimi, N., Bingen, E., Elion, J., & Denamur, E.
Affiliations: Centre Hospitalier Régional Universitaire de Brest (FR)
Laboratoire de Microbiologie, Hôpital Cochin, Assistance Publique—Hôpitaux de Paris,2
Inserm (FR)
Laboratoire de Recherche en Bactériologie Pédiatrique (JE 2255), Université Denis Diderot-Paris 7,4 Hôpital Robert Debré, Paris, France
INSERM U 4583 and
Venue: Infection and Immunity
Publisher: American Society for Microbiology
Published: 1999-02
Volume: 67
Issue: 2
Pages: 546-553
ISSN: 0019-9567 (ISSN-L)
1098-5522
DOI: 10.1128/iai.67.2.546-553.1999
PMC: PMC96353
OpenAlex: W2125201618
Cited by: 794
References: 42
Citations by year: 2026: 13 · 2025: 17 · 2024: 32 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 43 · 2021: 39 · 2020: 46 · 2019: 33 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 34 · 2016: 39 · 2015: 46 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 38 · 2012: 36
FWCI: 8.54
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
europepmc.org
Licence: journals.asm.org/non-commercial-tdm-license (tdm)
Locations: Infection and Immunity (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Topics: Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Escherichia coli research studies
Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Microbiology › Enterobacteriaceae and Cronobacter Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
Keywords: Escherichia coli, phylogenetic groups, extraintestinal infections, bacterial virulence, virulence factors, commensal strains, host susceptibility, pathogenicity, virulent clones
MeSH terms: Adult, Animals, Disease Models, Animal, Escherichia coli, Escherichia coli Infections, Female, Humans, Phylogeny, Virulence, Mice

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The Link between Phylogeny and Virulence in Escherichia coli Extraintestinal Infection

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