Updated systematic review of exercise studies in breast cancer survivors: attention to the principles of exercise training

Neil-Sztramko, Sarah E; Winters-Stone, Kerri M; Bland, Kelcey A; Campbell, Kristin L

doi:10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389

Cited by 120Cancer survivorship and careCardiovascular and exercise physiologyPhysical Activity and Health

Updated systematic review of exercise studies in breast cancer survivors: attention to the principles of exercise training

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Neil-Sztramko, Sarah E, Winters-Stone, Kerri M, Bland, Kelcey A, Campbell, Kristin L·2019·British Journal of Sports Medicine

DOI 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389

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Abstract

Objectives: To update our previous evaluation of the exercise interventions used in randomised controlled trials of breast cancer survivors in relation to (1) the application of the principles of exercise training in the exercise prescription; (2) the reporting of the components of the exercise prescription; and (3) the reporting of adherence of participants to the prescribed interventions. Design: Systematic review. Data sources: The OVID Medline, Embase, CINAHL and SPORTDiscus electronic databases were searched from January 2010 to January 2017. Eligibility criteria: Randomised controlled trials of at least 4 weeks of aerobic and/or resistance exercise in women diagnosed with breast cancer, reporting on physical fitness or body composition outcomes. Results: Specificity was appropriately applied by 84%, progression by 29%, overload by 38% and initial values by 67% of newly identified studies. Reversibility was reported by 3% anddiminishing returns by 22% of newly identified studies. No studies reported all components of the exercise prescription in the methods, or adherence to the prescribed intervention in the results. Reporting of reversibility has increased from 2010, but no other improvements in reporting were noted from the previous review. Summary/Conclusion: No studies of exercise in women with breast cancer attended to all principles of exercise training, or reported all components of the exercise prescription in the methods, or adherence to the prescription in the results. Full reporting of the exercise prescribed and completed is essential for study replication in research and translating research findings into the community, and should be prioritised in future trials.

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Exercise has a positive effect on sexual function in the general population for women and men.
“compelling evidence of a positive effect of exercise on sexual function in the general population, for both women(70) and men(71)”
From Exercise Guidelines for Cancer Survivors: Consensus Statement from International Multidisciplinary Roundtable (2019) · cites this paper as [71]

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Authors: Neil-Sztramko, S. E., Winters-Stone, K. M., Bland, K. A., & Campbell, K. L.
Affiliations: University of British Columbia (CA)
ORCID: Bland, Kelcey A
Campbell, Kristin L
Venue: British Journal of Sports Medicine
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2017-11-21
Volume: 53
Issue: 8
Pages: 504-512
ISSN: 0306-3674 (ISSN-L)
1473-0480
DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2017-098389
OpenAlex: W2769014174
Cited by: 120
References: 114
Citations by year: 2026: 6 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 15 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 13 · 2021: 25 · 2020: 19 · 2019: 17 · 2018: 10
FWCI: 1.32
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: British Journal of Sports Medicine (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
Funders: Canadian Institutes of Health Research
Topics: Health Sciences › Medicine › Oncology › Cancer survivorship and care
Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Cardiovascular and exercise physiology
Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
Keywords: breast cancer survivors, exercise prescription, specificity, progression, overloading, reversibility, diminishing returns, initial values, exercise adherence, reporting quality, aerobic exercise, resistance training, physical fitness, body composition
MeSH terms: Cancer Survivors, Breast Neoplasms, Exercise Therapy, Female, Humans, Physical Fitness, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic

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Updated systematic review of exercise studies in breast cancer survivors: attention to the principles of exercise training

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