Effect of statins on atrial fibrillation: collaborative meta-analysis of published and unpublished evidence from randomised controlled trials
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine whether statins can reduce the risk of atrial fibrillation. DESIGN: Meta-analysis of published and unpublished results from larger scale statin trials, with comparison of the findings against the published results from smaller scale or shorter duration studies. DATA SOURCES: Medline, Embase, and Cochrane's CENTRAL up to October 2010. Unpublished data from longer term trials were obtained through contact with investigators. STUDY SELECTION: Randomised controlled trials comparing statin with no statin or comparing high dose versus standard dose statin; all longer term trials had at least 100 participants and at least six months' follow-up. RESULTS: In published data from 13 short term trials (4414 randomised patients, 659 events), statin treatment seemed to reduce the odds of an episode of atrial fibrillation by 39% (odds ratio 0.61, 95% confidence interval 0.51 to 0.74; P < 0.001), but there was significant heterogeneity (P < 0.001) between the trials. In contrast, among 22 longer term and mostly larger trials of statin versus control (105,791 randomised patients, 2535 events), statin treatment was not associated with a significant reduction in atrial fibrillation (0.95, 0.88 to 1.03; P = 0.24) (P<0.001 for test of difference between the two sets of trials). Seven longer term trials of more intensive versus standard statin regimens (28,964 randomised patients and 1419 events) also showed no evidence of a reduction in the risk of atrial fibrillation (1.00, 0.90 to 1.12; P = 0.99). CONCLUSIONS: The suggested beneficial effect of statins on atrial fibrillation from published shorter term studies is not supported by a comprehensive review of published and unpublished evidence from larger scale trials.
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Statin treatment does not prevent atrial fibrillation in other settings.
“Statin treatment does not prevent AF in other settings.692,693”
From 2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS (2016) · cites this paper as [692]
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Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591 · see citing works
Hindricks, G., Potpara, T., Dagres, N., Arbelo, E., Bax, J., Blomström-Lundqvist, C., Boriani, G., Castellá, M., Dan, G., Dilaveris, P. E., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa612 · Cited by 2,605 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036 · see citing works
Heart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2016 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., de Ferranti, S., Després, J.-P., Fullerton, H. J., et al. (2016) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000350 · Cited by 6,596 · see citing works
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
Kirchhof, P. F., Benussi, S., Kotecha, D., Ahlsson, A., Atar, D., Casadei, B., Castellà, M., Diener, H., Heidbüchel, H., Hendriks, J., et al. (2016) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euw295 · Cited by 6,438 · see citing works
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
Kirchhof, P., Benussi, S., Kotecha, D., Ahlsson, A., Atar, D., Casadei, B., Castella, M., Diener, H.-C., Heidbuchel, H., Hendriks, J., et al. (2016) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehw210 · Cited by 6,418 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Alonso, A., Beaton, A. Z., Bittencourt, M. S., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., Carson, A. P., Commodore-Mensah, Y., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001052 · Cited by 5,987 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2015 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., de Ferranti, S., Després, J.-P., Fullerton, H. J., Howard, V. J., et al. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000152 · Cited by 5,797 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2014 Update
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Blaha, M. J., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., Franco, S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000441139.02102.80 · Cited by 5,207 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad · Cited by 5,292 · see citing works
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2021 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Aparicio, H. J., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000950 · Cited by 5,784 · see citing works
Mach, F., Baigent, C., Catapano, A. L., Koskinas, K. C., Casula, M., Badimon, L., Chapman, M. J., De Backer, G. G., Delgado, V., Ference, B. A., et al. (2019) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.08.014 · Cited by 4,854 · see citing works
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A. M., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001193 · Cited by 2,989 · see citing works
2016 ESC Guidelines for the management of atrial fibrillation developed in collaboration with EACTS
Kirchhof, P., Benussi, S., Kotecha, D., Ahlsson, A., Atar, D., Casadei, B., Castella, M., Diener, H.-C., Heidbuchel, H., Hendriks, J., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery · doi:10.1093/ejcts/ezw313 · Cited by 1,403 · see citing works
2023 ACC/AHA/ACCP/HRS Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of Atrial Fibrillation
Joglar, J. A., Chung, M. K., Armbruster, A. L., Benjamin, E. J., Chyou, J. Y., Cronin, E. M., Deswal, A., Eckhardt, L. L., Goldberger, Z. D., Gopinathannair, R., et al. (2024) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2023.08.017 · Cited by 933 · see citing works
2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Hillis, L. D., Smith, P. K., Anderson, J. L., Bittl, J. A., Bridges, C. R., Byrne, J. G., Cigarroa, J. E., DiSesa, V. J., Hiratzka, L. F., Hutter, A. M., et al. (2011) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2011.08.009 · Cited by 819 · see citing works
2011 ACCF/AHA Guideline for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery
Hillis, L. D., Smith, P. K., Anderson, J. L., Bittl, J. A., Bridges, C. R., Byrne, J. G., Cigarroa, J. E., DiSesa, V. J., Hiratzka, L. F., Hutter, A. M., et al. (2011) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823c074e · Cited by 782 · see citing works
Role of Inflammation in Atrial Fibrillation Pathophysiology and Management
Harada, M., Wagoner, D. R. V., & Nattel, S. (2015) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-15-0138 · Cited by 474 · see citing works
Epidemiology and modifiable risk factors for atrial fibrillation
Elliott, A. D., Middeldorp, M. E., Gelder, I. C. V., Albert, C. M., & Sanders, P. (2023) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-022-00820-8 · Cited by 380 · see citing works
Perioperative Rosuvastatin in Cardiac Surgery
Zheng, Z., Jayaram, R., Jiang, L., Emberson, J., Zhao, Y., Li, Q., Du, J., Guarguagli, S., Hill, M., Chen, Z., et al. (2016) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1507750 · Cited by 322 · see citing works
Evaluating the Atrial Myopathy Underlying Atrial Fibrillation
Goldberger, J. J., Arora, R., Green, D., Greenland, P., Lee, D. C., Lloyd‐Jones, D. M., Markl, M., Ng, J., & Shah, S. J. (2015) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.115.016795 · Cited by 244 · see citing works
Oxidative stress in atrial fibrillation: An emerging role of NADPH oxidase
Youn, J.-Y., Zhang, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, H., Liu, D., Ping, P., Weiss, J. N., & Cai, H. “. (2013) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2013.04.019 · Cited by 216 · see citing works
The Increasing Role of Rhythm Control in Patients With Atrial Fibrillation
Camm, A. J., Naccarelli, G. V., Mittal, S., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Hohnloser, S. H., Ma, C., Natale, A., Turakhia, M. P., & Kirchhof, P. F. (2022) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2022.03.337 · Cited by 210 · see citing works
Alonso, A., Yin, X.-Y., Roetker, N. S., Magnani, J. W., Kronmal, R., Ellinor, P., Chen, L. Y., Lubitz, S., McClelland, R., Mcmanus, D. D., et al. (2014) · Journal of the American Heart Association : Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Disease · doi:10.1161/jaha.114.001211 · Cited by 131 · see citing works
Macedo, A. F., Taylor, F. C., Casas, J. P., Adler, A. J., Prieto‐Merino, D., & Ebrahim, S. B. J. (2014) · BMC Medicine · doi:10.1186/1741-7015-12-51 · Cited by 183 · see citing works
Are cardiovascular risk factors also associated with the incidence of atrial fibrillation?
Allan, V., Honarbakhsh, S., Casas, J. P., Wallace, J., Hunter, R. J., SCHILLING, R. J., Perel, P., Morley, K. I., Banerjee, A., & Hemingway, H. (2017) · Thrombosis and Haemostasis · doi:10.1160/th16-11-0825 · Cited by 180 · see citing works
Christodoulides, S., Dimidi, E., Fragkos, K. C., Farmer, A. D., Whelan, K., & Scott, S. M. (2016) · Alimentary Pharmacology & Therapeutics · doi:10.1111/apt.13662 · Cited by 144 · see citing works
Menezes, A. R., Lavie, C. J., DiNicolantonio, J. J., O’Keefe, J. H., Morin, D. P., Khatib, S., & Milani, R. V. (2013) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2013.01.022 · Cited by 136 · see citing works
JCS/JHRS 2020 Guideline on Pharmacotherapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Ono, K., Iwasaki, Y., Akao, M., Ikeda, T., Ishii, K., Inden, Y., Kusano, K., Kobayashi, Y., Koretsune, Y., Sasano, T., et al. (2022) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-20-1212 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Görenek, B., Pelliccia, A., Benjamin, E. J., Boriani, G., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Fogel, R. I., Gelder, I. C. V., Halle, M., Kudaiberdieva, G., Lane, D. A., et al. (2016) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euw242 · Cited by 128 · see citing works
Mach, F., Baigent, C., Catapano, A. L., Koskinas, K. C., Casula, M., Badimon, L., Chapman, M. J., De Backer, G. G., Delgado, V., Ference, B. A., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehz455 · Cited by 8,961 · see citing works
Is Atrial Fibrillation a Preventable Disease?
Du, X., Dong, J., & Ma, C. (2017) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2017.02.020 · Cited by 116 · see citing works
Mariani, J. A., Doval, H. C., Nul, D. R., Varini, S. D., Grancelli, H., Ferrante, D., Tognoni, G., & Macchia, A. (2013) · Journal of the American Heart Association · doi:10.1161/jaha.112.005033 · Cited by 107 · see citing works
Görenek, B., Pelliccia, A., Benjamin, E. J., Boriani, G., Crijns, H. J. G. M., Fogel, R. I., Gelder, I. C. V., Halle, M., Kudaiberdieva, G., Lane, D. A., et al. (2016) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487316676037 · Cited by 103 · see citing works
Antihypertensive treatment and risk of cancer: an individual participant data meta-analysis
Copland, E., Canoy, D., Nazarzadeh, M., Bidel, Z., Ramakrishnan, R., Woodward, M., Chalmers, J. P., Teo, K. K., Pepine, C. J., Davis, B. R., et al. (2021) · The Lancet Oncology · doi:10.1016/s1470-2045(21)00033-4 · Cited by 101 · see citing works
Rahimi, K., Bhala, N. B., Kamphuisen, P. W., Emberson, J., Biere‐Rafi, S., Krane, V., Robertson, M., Wikstrand, J., & McMurray, J. J. V. (2012) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001310 · Cited by 96 · see citing works
Pinho-Gomes, A. C., Reilly, S., Brandes, R. P., & Casadei, B. (2014) · Antioxidants & Redox Signaling · doi:10.1089/ars.2013.5542 · Cited by 94 · see citing works
Patient Decision Aids for Colorectal Cancer Screening
Volk, R. J., Linder, S. K., Lopez-Olivo, M. A., Kamath, G. R., Reuland, D. S., Saraykar, S., Leal, V. B., & Pignone, M. P. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.06.022 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Statins and the autonomic nervous system
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Atherosclerosis and atrial fibrillation – Two closely intertwined diseases
Willeit, K., & Kiechl, S. J. (2014) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2013.11.082 · Cited by 45 · see citing works
JCS / JHRS 2020 Guideline on Pharmacotherapy of Cardiac Arrhythmias
Ono, K., Iwasaki, Y., Akao, M., Ikeda, T., Ishii, K., Inden, Y., Kusano, K., Kobayashi, Y., Koretsune, Y., Sasano, T., et al. (2022) · Journal of Arrhythmia · doi:10.1002/joa3.12714 · Cited by 41 · see citing works
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Pharmacological strategies for prevention of postoperative atrial fibrillation
Turagam, M. K., Downey, F. X., Kress, D. C., Sra, J. S., Tajik, A. J., & Jahangir, A. (2015) · Expert Review of Clinical Pharmacology · doi:10.1586/17512433.2015.1018182 · Cited by 39 · see citing works
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Educational inequalities in smoking over the life cycle: an analysis by cohort and gender
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Endothelial function and atrial fibrillation: A missing piece of the puzzle?
Black, N., Mohammad, F., Saraf, K., & Morris, G. M. (2021) · Journal of Cardiovascular Electrophysiology · doi:10.1111/jce.15277 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
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SIMANTIRAKIS, E. N., Papakonstantinou, P. Ε., KANOUPAKIS, E. M., CHLOUVERAKIS, G. I., Tzeis, S. E., & Vardas, P. E. (2018) · Clinical Cardiology · doi:10.1002/clc.22904 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Loffredo, L., Angelico, F., Perri, L., & Violi, F. (2012) · BMC Cardiovascular Disorders · doi:10.1186/1471-2261-12-107 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Atrial fibrosis and substrate based characterization in atrial fibrillation: Time to move forwards
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Patti, G., Bennett, R., Seshasai, S. R. K., Cannon, C. P., Cavallari, I., Chello, M., Nusca, A., Mega, S., Caorsi, C., Spadaccio, C., et al. (2015) · EP Europace · doi:10.1093/europace/euv001 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Atrial fibrillation in the cardiometabolic patient
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Menstrual Leave: Good Intention, Poor Solution
King, S. (2020) · Aligning perspectives on health, safety and well-being · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-53269-7_9 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
Warita, S., Kawasaki, M., Tanaka, R., Ono, K., Kojima, T., Hirose, T., Iwama, M., Watanabe, T., Nishigaki, K., Takemura, G., et al. (2012) · Circulation Journal · doi:10.1253/circj.cj-12-0722 · Cited by 29 · see citing works
The role of inflammation in the pathogenesis and treatment of arrhythmias
Armbruster, A. L., Campbell, K. B., Kahanda, M. G., & Cuculich, P. S. (2022) · Pharmacotherapy The Journal of Human Pharmacology and Drug Therapy · doi:10.1002/phar.2663 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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Fecal Carriage of Staphylococcus aureus in the Hospital and Community Setting: A Systematic Review
Claassen-Weitz, S., Shittu, A. O., Ngwarai, M. R., Thabane, L., Nicol, M. P., & Kaba, M. (2016) · Frontiers in Microbiology · doi:10.3389/fmicb.2016.00449 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
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Statins in heart failure: do we need another trial?
Kadirvelu, A., Osei, & Reidpath, D. D. (2013) · Vascular Health and Risk Management · doi:10.2147/vhrm.s44499 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
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Cardiometabolic Risk Factors and Atrial Fibrillation
Menezes, A. R., Lavie, C. J., DiNicolantonio, J. J., O’Keefe, J. H., Morin, D. P., Khatib, S., Messerli, F. H., & Milani, R. V. (2013) · Reviews in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3909/ricm0693 · Cited by 25 · see citing works
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Bang, C. N., Greve, A. M., Boman, K., Egstrup, K., Gohlke-Baerwolf, C., Køber, L., Nienaber, C. A., Ray, S. G., Rossebø, A. B., & Wachtell, K. (2012) · American Heart Journal · doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2012.01.026 · Cited by 22 · see citing works
Ethical issues with colorectal cancer screening—a systematic review
Hofmann, B. (2016) · Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice · doi:10.1111/jep.12690 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
MicroRNAs in Atrial Fibrillation: Mechanisms, Vascular Implications, and Therapeutic Potential
Vardas, E. P., Theofilis, P., Oikonomou, E. K., Vardas, P. E., & Tousoulis, D. (2024) · Biomedicines · doi:10.3390/biomedicines12040811 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Upstream Therapy for Atrial Fibrillation Prevention: The Role of Sacubitril/Valsartan
Vecchis, R. D., Paccone, A., & Maio, M. D. (2020) · Cardiology Research · doi:10.14740/cr1073 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Emphasizing Statin Safety in the Hospitalized Patient: A Review
Leung, A., Schaefer, É., Tempelhof, M. W., & Stone, N. J. (2012) · The American Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amjmed.2012.02.022 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Zhou, X. P., Du, J., Yuan, J., & Chen, Y. (2013) · International Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.7150/ijms.5248 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Statin Use and Risk of Atrial Fibrillation or Flutter
Veronese, G., Montomoli, J., Schmidt, M., Horváth–Puhó, E., & Sørensen, H. T. (2013) · American Journal of Therapeutics · doi:10.1097/mjt.0b013e31827ab488 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Formalizing the definition of meta‐analysis in Molecular Ecology
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- Authors
- Rahimi, K., Emberson, J., McGale, P., Majoni, W., Merhi, A., Asselbergs, F. W., Krane, V., Macfarlane, P. W., & Executive, P. I. A. O. B. O. T. P.
- Affiliations
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Royal Darwin Hospital (AU)
- University Medical Center Utrecht (NL)
- University of Würzburg (DE)
- Corresponding author
- Rahimi, K.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2011-03-16
- Volume
- 342
- Issue
- mar16 2
- Pages
- d1250-d1250
- ISSN
- 0007-1447 (ISSN-L)
- 0959-8138
- 1468-5833
- OpenAlex
- W2145838023
- Cited by
- 159
- References
- 93
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 10 · 2020: 12 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 14 · 2015: 12 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 19 · 2012: 23
- FWCI
- 3.35
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam) (acceptedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- British Heart Foundation (RE/08/004)
- ZonMw (90700342, ZonMw grant 90700342)
- BHF Centre of Research Excellence, Oxford (RE/08/004)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Atrial Fibrillation Management and Outcomes
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Surgery › Lipoproteins and Cardiovascular Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Acute Myocardial Infarction Research
- Keywords
- statins, atrial fibrillation, statin dose, unpublished data, trial heterogeneity, cardiovascular risk reduction, statin trials
- MeSH terms
- Anti-Arrhythmia Agents, Atrial Fibrillation, Humans, Risk Factors, Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic, Treatment Outcome, Publication Bias, Hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase Inhibitors
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