The DOI matches its Crossref record; 69 of the 71 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Shift work and vascular events: systematic review and meta-analysis
Open accessAbstract
OBJECTIVE: To synthesise the association of shift work with major vascular events as reported in the literature. DATA SOURCES: Systematic searches of major bibliographic databases, contact with experts in the field, and review of reference lists of primary articles, review papers, and guidelines. STUDY SELECTION: Observational studies that reported risk ratios for vascular morbidity, vascular mortality, or all cause mortality in relation to shift work were included; control groups could be non-shift ("day") workers or the general population. DATA EXTRACTION: Study quality was assessed with the Downs and Black scale for observational studies. The three primary outcomes were myocardial infarction, ischaemic stroke, and any coronary event. Heterogeneity was measured with the I(2) statistic and computed random effects models. RESULTS: 34 studies in 2,011,935 people were identified. Shift work was associated with myocardial infarction (risk ratio 1.23, 95% confidence interval 1.15 to 1.31; I(2)=0) and ischaemic stroke (1.05, 1.01 to 1.09; I(2)=0). Coronary events were also increased (risk ratio 1.24, 1.10 to 1.39), albeit with significant heterogeneity across studies (I(2)=85%). Pooled risk ratios were significant for both unadjusted analyses and analyses adjusted for risk factors. All shift work schedules with the exception of evening shifts were associated with a statistically higher risk of coronary events. Shift work was not associated with increased rates of mortality (whether vascular cause specific or overall). Presence or absence of adjustment for smoking and socioeconomic status was not a source of heterogeneity in the primary studies. 6598 myocardial infarctions, 17,359 coronary events, and 1854 ischaemic strokes occurred. On the basis of the Canadian prevalence of shift work of 32.8%, the population attributable risks related to shift work were 7.0% for myocardial infarction, 7.3% for all coronary events, and 1.6% for ischaemic stroke. CONCLUSIONS: Shift work is associated with vascular events, which may have implications for public policy and occupational medicine.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease documented in epidemiologic studies of shift work (4–9) is thus unlikely to be solely due to sleep loss and would not be fully mitigated by strategies designed to preserve sleep duration.”
From Circadian Misalignment Augments Markers of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation, Independently of Sleep Loss (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Prospective epidemiologic studies indicate that shift work is associated with an increased risk of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease (4–9).”
From Circadian Misalignment Augments Markers of Insulin Resistance and Inflammation, Independently of Sleep Loss (2014) · cites this paper as [8]
In the citing paper
“Although the evidence from observational and intervention studies on meal irregularity and an increased cardiometabolic risk is limited, a number of underlying mechanisms serve to explain the results, mainly related to chrono-biology (5,44,45) .”
From Meal irregularity and cardiometabolic consequences: results from observational and intervention studies (2016) · cites this paper as [44]
In the citing paper
“Observational studies consistently suggest positive associations of night shift work and cardiovascular disease (CVD)2 and cancer risk.3-18”
From Total and Cause-Specific Mortality of U.S. Nurses Working Rotating Night Shifts (2015) · cites this paper as [2]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses: the PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & for the PRISMA Group (2009) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.b2535 · Cited by 83,823
Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: The PRISMA statement
Moher, D., Liberati, A., Tetzlaff, J., Altman, D. G., & the PRISMA Group* (2009) · Annals of Internal Medicine · doi:10.7326/0003-4819-151-4-200908180-00135 · Cited by 37,554
Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta‐analysis
Higgins, J. P. T., & Thompson, S. G. (2002) · Statistics in Medicine · doi:10.1002/sim.1186 · Cited by 36,763
Duval, S., & Tweedie, R. (2000) · Biometrics · doi:10.1111/j.0006-341x.2000.00455.x · Cited by 14,099
GRADE guidelines: 3. Rating the quality of evidence
Balshem, H., Helfand, M., Schünemann, H. J., Oxman, A. D., Kunz, R., Brozek, J., Vist, G. E., Falck-Ytter, Y., Meerpohl, J., & Norris, S. (2011) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2010.07.015 · Cited by 8,285
Downs, S. H., & Black, N. (1998) · Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.52.6.377 · Cited by 8,252
Rotating Night Shift Work and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: Two Prospective Cohort Studies in Women
Pan, A., Schernhammer, E. S., Sun, Q., & Hu, F. B. (2011) · PLoS Medicine · doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001141 · Cited by 805
Shift work, risk factors and cardiovascular disease
Bøggild, H., & Knutsson, A. (1999) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.410 · Cited by 683
Shift work and chronic disease: the epidemiological evidence
Wang, X.-S., Armstrong, M. E. G., Cairns, B. J., Key, T. J., & Travis, R. C. (2011) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqr001 · Cited by 670
Shift work and cardiovascular disease – pathways from circadian stress to morbidity
Puttonen, S., Härmä, M., & Hublin, C. (2010) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.2894 · Cited by 560
Flagged first, then by citations
2 of the 71 references couldn’t be matched to a known paper.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Health consequences of shift work and insufficient sleep
Kecklund, G., & Axelsson, J. (2016) · BMJ · doi:10.1136/bmj.i5210 · Cited by 1,195
Touitou, Y., Reinberg, A., & Touitou, D. (2017) · Life Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2017.02.008 · Cited by 738
Circadian misalignment increases cardiovascular disease risk factors in humans
Morris, C. J., Purvis, T. E., Hu, K., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2016) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1516953113 · Cited by 691
(2014) · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3388 · Cited by 648
Leproult, R., Holmbäck, U., & Van Cauter, E. (2014) · Diabetes · doi:10.2337/db13-1546 · Cited by 607
“The increased risk of diabetes and cardiovascular disease documented in epidemiologic studies of shift work (4-9) is thus unlikely to be solely due to sleep loss and would not be fully mitigated by strategies designed to preserve sleep duration.”
BackgroundThe Functional and Clinical Significance of the 24-Hour Rhythm of Circulating Glucocorticoids
Oster, H., Challet, E., Ott, V., Arvat, E., de Kloet, E. R., Dijk, D.-J., Lightman, S., Vgontzas, A., & Van Cauter, E. (2017) · Endocrine Reviews · doi:10.1210/er.2015-1080 · Cited by 548
Shift work and diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis of observational studies
Gan, Y., Yang, C., Tong, X., Sun, H., Cong, Y., Yin, X., Li, L., Cao, S., Dong, X., Gong, Y., et al. (2015) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102150 · Cited by 526
Association Between Rotating Night Shift Work and Risk of Coronary Heart Disease Among Women
Vetter, C., Devore, E. E., Wegrzyn, L. R., Massa, J., Speizer, F. E., Kawachi, I., Rosner, B., Stampfer, M. J., & Schernhammer, E. S. (2016) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2016.4454 · Cited by 517
“8 The present study was based on a definition of rotating night shift work (≥3 night shifts/month) that has been used extensively in existing literature, although it did not incorporate more precise intensity measures related to frequency and actual working times.”
MethodTorquati, L., Mielke, G. I., Brown, W. J., & Kolbe-Alexander, T. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3700 · Cited by 510
Circadian rhythms and the molecular clock in cardiovascular biology and disease
Crnko, S., Du Pré, B. C., Sluijter, J. P. G., & Van Laake, L. W. (2019) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/s41569-019-0167-4 · Cited by 499
Sleep Irregularity and Risk of Cardiovascular Events
Huang, T., Mariani, S., & Redline, S. S. (2020) · Journal of the American College of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2019.12.054 · Cited by 387
Circadian disruption: what do we actually mean?
Vetter, C. (2020) · European Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1111/ejn.14255 · Cited by 333
Circadian rhythms, time-restricted feeding, and healthy aging
Manoogian, E. N. C., & Panda, S. (2017) · Ageing Research Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.arr.2016.12.006 · Cited by 330
The impact of sleep disorders on glucose metabolism: endocrine and molecular mechanisms
Briançon‐Marjollet, A., Weiszenstein, M., Henri, M., Thomas, A., Godin‐Ribuot, D., & Polak, J. (2015) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0018-3 · Cited by 338
Mukherjee, S., Patel, S. R., Kales, S. N., Ayas, N., Strohl, K. P., Gozal, D., & Malhotra, A. (2015) · American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine · doi:10.1164/rccm.201504-0767st · Cited by 325
GRADE: Assessing the quality of evidence in environmental and occupational health
Morgan, R. L., Thayer, K. A., Bero, L. A., Bruce, N., Falck-Ytter, Y. T., Ghersi, D., Guyatt, G. H., Hooijmans, C. R., Langendam, M. W., Mandrioli, D., et al. (2016) · Environment International · doi:10.1016/j.envint.2016.01.004 · Cited by 287
Is Social Jetlag Associated with an Adverse Endocrine, Behavioral, and Cardiovascular Risk Profile?
Rutters, F., Lemmens, S. G., Adam, T. C., Bremmer, M. A., Elders, P. J., Nijpels, G., & Dekker, J. M. (2014) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730414550199 · Cited by 274
Interaction between circadian rhythms and stress
Koch, C. E., Leinweber, B., Drengberg, B. C., Blaum, C. M., & Oster, H. (2016) · Neurobiology of Stress · doi:10.1016/j.ynstr.2016.09.001 · Cited by 281
Eldevik, M. F., Flo, E., Moen, B. E., Pallesen, S., & Bjorvatn, B. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0070882 · Cited by 255
Summa, K. C., Voigt, R. M., Forsyth, C. B., Shaikh, M. W., Cavanaugh, K. E., Tang, Y., Vitaterna, M. H., Song, S., Turek, F. W., & Keshavarzian, A. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0067102 · Cited by 263
Atger, F., Gobet, C., Marquis, J., Martín, E., Wang, J., Weger, B. D., Lefebvre, G. C., Descombes, P., Naef, F., & Gachon, F. (2015) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.1515308112 · Cited by 254
Min, J., Kim, Y., Lee, S.-J., Jang, T. W., Kim, I., & Song, J. (2019) · Safety and Health at Work · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2019.09.005 · Cited by 275
Resilience Training Program Reduces Physiological and Psychological Stress in Police Officers
Mccraty, R., & Atkinson, M. (2012) · Global Advances in Health and Medicine · doi:10.7453/gahmj.2012.1.5.013 · Cited by 234
Meléndez-Fernández, O. H., Liu, J. A., & Nelson, R. J. (2023) · International Journal of Molecular Sciences · doi:10.3390/ijms24043392 · Cited by 227
Rivera, A. S., Akanbi, M. O., O’Dwyer, L., & McHugh, M. (2020) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0231037 · Cited by 254
Moreno, C. R. D. C., Marqueze, E. C., Sargent, C., Wright, K. P., Ferguson, S. A., & Tucker, P. (2019) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.sw-1 · Cited by 246
Sleep loss and circadian disruption in shift work: health burden and management
Rajaratnam, S. M. W., Howard, M. E., & Grunstein, R. R. (2013) · The Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja13.10561 · Cited by 215
The Relationship Between Shift Work and Metabolic Risk Factors
Proper, K. I., van de Langenberg, D., Rodenburg, W., Vermeulen, R. C. H., van der Beek, A. J., STEEG, H. V., & van Kerkhof, L. W. M. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.11.013 · Cited by 210
Circadian Misalignment Increases C-Reactive Protein and Blood Pressure in Chronic Shift Workers
Morris, C. J., Purvis, T. E., Mistretta, J., Hu, K., & Scheer, F. A. J. L. (2017) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730417697537 · Cited by 209
Total and Cause-Specific Mortality of U.S. Nurses Working Rotating Night Shifts
Gu, F., Han, J., Laden, F., Pan, A., Caporaso, N. E., Stampfer, M. J., Kawachi, I., Rexrode, K. M., Willett, W. C., Hankinson, S. E., et al. (2015) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2014.10.018 · Cited by 202
The effect of shift work on eating habits: a systematic review
Souza, R. V., Sarmento, R. A., de Almeida, J. C., & Canuto, R. (2018) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3759 · Cited by 218
Night Shift Work and Risk of Depression: Meta-analysis of Observational Studies
Lee, A., Myung, S.-K., Cho, J. J., Jung, Y.-J., Yoon, J. L., & Kim, M. Y. (2017) · Journal of Korean Medical Science · doi:10.3346/jkms.2017.32.7.1091 · Cited by 180
Vedaa, Ø., Harris, A., Bjorvatn, B., Waage, S., Sivertsen, B., Tucker, P., & Pallesen, S. (2015) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2015.1052020 · Cited by 190
Shift work and its association with metabolic disorders
Brum, M. C. B., Filho, F. F. D., Schnorr, C. C., Bottega, G. B., & Rodrigues, T. D. C. (2015) · Diabetology & Metabolic Syndrome · doi:10.1186/s13098-015-0041-4 · Cited by 186
Circadian Rhythms in the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Fatty Liver Disease
Saran, A., Dave, S., & Zarrinpar, A. (2020) · Gastroenterology · doi:10.1053/j.gastro.2020.01.050 · Cited by 179
Shift Work, Chronotype, and Melatonin Rhythm in Nurses
Razavi, P., Devore, E. E., Bajaj, A., Lockley, S. W., Figueiro, M. G., Ricchiuti, V., Gauderman, W. J., Hankinson, S. E., Willett, W. C., & Schernhammer, E. S. (2019) · Cancer Epidemiology Biomarkers & Prevention · doi:10.1158/1055-9965.epi-18-1018 · Cited by 178
Work as a social determinant of health in high-income countries: past, present, and future
Frank, J., Mustard, C., Smith, P., Siddiqi, A., Cheng, Y., Alex Burdorf, A., & Rugulies, R. (2023) · The Lancet · doi:10.1016/s0140-6736(23)00871-1 · Cited by 183
Grimaldi, D., Carter, J. R., Van Cauter, E., & Leproult, R. (2016) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.115.06847 · Cited by 153
“Prospective studies report adverse cardiovascular outcomes in shift workers, and a recent meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies found that shift work is associated with an increased risk for myocardial infarction and all coronary events.(36) In healthy subjects, the highest vagal influence on HR occurs during nonRE…”
The Effects of Shift Work on Sleeping Quality, Hypertension and Diabetes in Retired Workers
Guo, Y., Liu, Y., Huang, X., Rong, Y., He, M., Wang, Y., Yuan, J., Wu, T., & Chen, W. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0071107 · Cited by 153
Knardahl, S., Johannessen, H. A., Sterud, T., Härmä, M., Rugulies, R., Seitsamo, J. T., & Borg, V. (2017) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-017-4059-4 · Cited by 168
Energy intake of shift workers compared to fixed day workers: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Bonham, M. P., Bonnell, E., & Huggins, C. E. (2016) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2016.1192188 · Cited by 149
Circadian rhythm phase shifts caused by timed exercise vary with chronotype
Thomas, J. M., Kern, P. A., Bush, H., McQuerry, K., Black, W. S., Clasey, J. L., & Pendergast, J. S. (2020) · JCI Insight · doi:10.1172/jci.insight.134270 · Cited by 160
Developing register-based measures for assessment of working time patterns for epidemiologic studies
Härmä, M., Ropponen, A., Hakola, T., Koskinen, A., Vanttola, P., Puttonen, S., Sallinen, M., Salo, P., Oksanen, T., Pentti, J., et al. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3492 · Cited by 157
Circadian control of lung inflammation in influenza infection
Sengupta, S., Tang, S. Y., Devine, J. C., Anderson, S. T., Nayak, S., Zhang, S., Valenzuela, A., Fisher, D. G., Grant, G. R., López, C. B., et al. (2019) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11400-9 · Cited by 143
Cheng, W., & Cheng, Y. (2016) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2016-103898 · Cited by 139
Shift Work and Occupational Stress in Police Officers
Claudia, C., Andrew, M. E., Fekedulegn, D. B., Gu, J. K., Hartley, T. A., Charles, L. E., Violanti, J. M., & Burchfiel, C. M. (2014) · Safety and Health at Work · doi:10.1016/j.shaw.2014.10.001 · Cited by 135
Gao, Y., Gan, T., Jiang, L., Yu, L., Tang, D., Wang, Y., Li, X., & Ding, G. (2020) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1683570 · Cited by 134
Pot, G. K., Almoosawi, S., & Stephen, A. M. (2016) · Proceedings of the Nutrition Society · doi:10.1017/s0029665116000239 · Cited by 134
Influence of the Cardiomyocyte Circadian Clock on Cardiac Physiology and Pathophysiology
Martino, T. A., & Young, M. E. (2015) · Journal of Biological Rhythms · doi:10.1177/0748730415575246 · Cited by 139
Leung, G. K. W., Huggins, C. E., & Bonham, M. P. (2019) · Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.clnu.2017.11.010 · Cited by 132
Wang, D., Ruan, W., Chen, Z., Peng, Y., & Li, W. (2018) · European Journal of Preventive Cardiology · doi:10.1177/2047487318783892 · Cited by 135
Association between night-shift work, sleep quality and metabolic syndrome
Lim, Y. C., Hoe, V. C. W., Darus, A., & Bhoo‐Pathy, N. (2018) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2018-105104 · Cited by 126
Fonken, L. K., Lieberman, R. A., Weil, Z. M., & Nelson, R. J. (2013) · Endocrinology · doi:10.1210/en.2013-1121 · Cited by 125
Sleep loss as risk factor for neurologic disorders: A review
Palma, J., Urrestarazu, E., & Iriarte, J. (2013) · Sleep Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.sleep.2012.11.019 · Cited by 126
Disrupting the key circadian regulator CLOCK leads to age-dependent cardiovascular disease
Alibhai, F. J., LaMarre, J., Reitz, C. J., Tsimakouridze, E. V., Kroetsch, J. T., Bolz, S., Shulman, A., Steinberg, S., Burris, T. P., Oudit, G. Y., et al. (2017) · Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.yjmcc.2017.01.008 · Cited by 128
The Circadian Clock Maintains Cardiac Function by Regulating Mitochondrial Metabolism in Mice
Kohsaka, A., Das, P., Hashimoto, I., Nakao, T., Deguchi, Y., Gouraud, S. S., Waki, H., Muragaki, Y., & Maeda, M. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0112811 · Cited by 124
Lajoie, P., Aronson, K. J., Day, A. G., & Tranmer, J. E. (2015) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007327 · Cited by 126
The psychological and physiological health effects of fatigue
Lock, A. M., Bonetti, D. L., & Campbell, A. D. K. (2018) · Occupational Medicine · doi:10.1093/occmed/kqy109 · Cited by 130
Sun, S., Cao, W., Ge, Y., Ran, J., Sun, F., Zeng, Q., Guo, M., Huang, J., Lee, R. S.-Y., Tian, L., et al. (2020) · European Heart Journal · doi:10.1093/eurheartj/ehaa846 · Cited by 127
Jukka Putaala, A. (2016) · European Stroke Journal · doi:10.1177/2396987316629860 · Cited by 118
Charlot, A., Hutt, F., Sabatier, E., & Zoll, J. (2021) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu13051405 · Cited by 125
Sleep and liver disease: a bidirectional relationship
Marjot, T., Ray, D. W., Williams, F. R., Tomlinson, J., & Armstrong, M. J. (2021) · The Lancet. Gastroenterology & hepatology · doi:10.1016/s2468-1253(21)00169-2 · Cited by 125
Entrainment of the mouse circadian clock: Effects of stress, exercise, and nutrition
Tahara, Y., & Shibata, S. (2017) · Free Radical Biology and Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2017.12.026 · Cited by 120
Mice exposed to dim light at night exaggerate inflammatory responses to lipopolysaccharide
Fonken, L. K., Weil, Z. M., & Nelson, R. J. (2013) · Brain Behavior and Immunity · doi:10.1016/j.bbi.2013.08.011 · Cited by 118
Bile acid metabolism and circadian rhythms
Yang, Y., & Zhang, J. (2020) · American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpgi.00152.2020 · Cited by 118
Intraindividual variability in sleep and comorbid medical and mental health conditions
Slavish, D. C., Taylor, D. J., & Lichstein, K. L. (2019) · SLEEP · doi:10.1093/sleep/zsz052 · Cited by 116
How do changes in the daily food and transportation environments affect grocery store accessibility?
Widener, M. J., Minaker, L. M., Farber, S., Allen, J., Vitali, B., Coleman, P. C., & Cook, B. (2017) · Applied Geography · doi:10.1016/j.apgeog.2017.03.018 · Cited by 110
Effect of Sleep Disturbances on Blood Pressure
Makarem, N., Alcántara, C., Williams, N., Bello, N. A., & Abdalla, M. (2021) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14479 · Cited by 122
Workload, mental health and burnout indicators among female physicians
Győrffy, Z., Dweik, D., & Girasek, E. (2016) · Human Resources for Health · doi:10.1186/s12960-016-0108-9 · Cited by 113
Shift work and overall and cause-specific mortality in the Danish nurse cohort
̧rgensen, J. T. J., Karlsen, S., Stayner, L. T., Andersen, J., & Andersen, Z. J. (2016) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3612 · Cited by 107
Härmä, M., Karhula, K., Puttonen, S., Ropponen, A., Koskinen, A., Ojajärvi, A., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2018) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12658 · Cited by 106
Gottlieb, E., Landau, E. R., Baxter, H., Werden, E., Howard, M. E., & Brodtmann, A. G. (2019) · Sleep Medicine Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.smrv.2019.03.003 · Cited by 106
Night Work and the Risk of Depression
Angerer, P., Schmook, R., Elfantel, I., & Li, J. (2017) · Deutsches Ärzteblatt international · doi:10.3238/arztebl.2017.0404 · Cited by 118
Psychosocial risk factors for coronary heart disease
Glozier, N., Tofler, G. H., Colquhoun, D. M., Bunker, S. J., Clarke, D. M., Hare, D. L., Hickie, I. B., Tatoulis, J., Thompson, D. R., Wilson, A., et al. (2013) · Medical Journal of Australia · doi:10.5694/mja13.10440 · Cited by 103
Ritonja, J. A., Aronson, K. J., Matthews, R. W., Boivin, D. B., & Kantermann, T. (2019) · Industrial Health · doi:10.2486/indhealth.sw-5 · Cited by 107
Virtanen, M., Oksanen, T., Batty, G. D., Ala‐Mursula, L., Salo, P., Elovainio, M. J., Pentti, J., Lybäck, K., Vahtera, J., & Mika Kivimaki, B. (2014) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0088695 · Cited by 101
Food and nutrient intake among workers with different shift systems
Hemiö, K., Puttonen, S., Viitasalo, K., Härmä, M., Peltonen, M., & Lindström, J. (2015) · Occupational and Environmental Medicine · doi:10.1136/oemed-2014-102624 · Cited by 99
Chronobiological Influence Over Cardiovascular Function
Rana, S., Prabhu, S. D., & Young, M. E. (2020) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.119.313349 · Cited by 99
Dutheil, F., Baker, J. S., Mermillod, M., Cesare, M. D., Vidal, A., Moustafa, F., Pereira, B., & Navel, V. (2020) · Atherosclerosis · doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2020.08.015 · Cited by 102
Shift work, sleep disturbances and social jetlag in healthcare workers
Hulsegge, G., Loef, B., van Kerkhof, L. W., Roenneberg, T., van der Beek, A. J., & Proper, K. I. (2018) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.12802 · Cited by 98
Acute Sleep-Wake Cycle Shift Results in Community Alteration of Human Gut Microbiome
Liu, Z., Wei, Z.-Y., Chen, J., Chen, K., Mao, X., Liu, Q., Sun, Y., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Zhou, D., et al. (2020) · mSphere · doi:10.1128/msphere.00914-19 · Cited by 97
Dim light at night increases depressive-like responses in male C3H/HeNHsd mice
Fonken, L. K., & Nelson, R. J. (2013) · Behavioural Brain Research · doi:10.1016/j.bbr.2012.12.046 · Cited by 95
Der aktuelle Kenntnisstand über Erkrankungsrisiken durch psychische Arbeitsbelastungen
Rau, R., & Buyken, D. (2015) · Zeitschrift für Arbeits- und Organisationspsychologie A&O · doi:10.1026/0932-4089/a000186 · Cited by 102
Lo, E. H., Albers, G. W., Dichgans, M., Donnan, G. A., Esposito, E., Foster, R., Howells, D. W., Huang, Y.-G., Ji, X., Klerman, E. B., et al. (2021) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.120.031742 · Cited by 92
Wu, Q., Sun, H. J., Wen, Z.-Y., Zhang, M., Wang, H.-Y., He, X., Jiang, Y., & Zhao, Y. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Sleep Medicine · doi:10.5664/jcsm.9642 · Cited by 110
Enhanced preference for high-fat foods following a simulated night shift
Cain, S. W., Filtness, A., Phillips, C. L., & Anderson, C. (2015) · Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment & Health · doi:10.5271/sjweh.3486 · Cited by 91
Gan, Y., Li, L., Zhang, L., Yan, S., Gao, C., Hu, S., Qiao, Y., Tang, S., Wang, C., & Lu, Z. (2017) · Carcinogenesis · doi:10.1093/carcin/bgx129 · Cited by 90
Shift Work and the Relationship with Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Aged Workers
Guo, Y., Rong, Y., Huang, X., Lai, H., Luo, X., Zhang, Z., Liu, Y., He, M., Wu, T., & Chen, W. (2015) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0120632 · Cited by 93
Consequences of Circadian and Sleep Disturbances for the Cardiovascular System
Alibhai, F. J., Tsimakouridze, E. V., Reitz, C. J., Pyle, W. G., & Martino, T. A. (2015) · Canadian Journal of Cardiology · doi:10.1016/j.cjca.2015.01.015 · Cited by 93
Links Between the Circadian Rhythm, Obesity and the Microbiome
RÁCZ, B., Dušková, M., Stárka, L., Hainer, V., & Kunešová, M. (2018) · Physiological Research · doi:10.33549/physiolres.934020 · Cited by 91
Distinct circadian mechanisms govern cardiac rhythms and susceptibility to arrhythmia
Hayter, E. A., Wehrens, S. M. T., Dongen, H. P. A. V., Stangherlin, A., Gaddameedhi, S., Crooks, E., Barron, N. J., Venetucci, L. A., O'Neill, J. S., Brown, T. M., et al. (2021) · Nature Communications · doi:10.1038/s41467-021-22788-8 · Cited by 84
Leung, G. K. W., Huggins, C. E., Ware, R. S., & Bonham, M. P. (2019) · Chronobiology International · doi:10.1080/07420528.2019.1683856 · Cited by 82
Nature: a new paradigm for well-being and ergonomics
Richardson, M., Maspero, M., Golightly, D., Sheffield, D., Staples, V., & Lumber, R. (2016) · Ergonomics · doi:10.1080/00140139.2016.1157213 · Cited by 82
The effect of sleep deprivation and disruption on DNA damage and health of doctors
Cheung, V., Yuen, V. M.-Y., Wong, G. T. C., & Choi, S. W. (2019) · Anaesthesia · doi:10.1111/anae.14533 · Cited by 84
Sleep Duration and Risk of Stroke Mortality Among Chinese Adults
Pan, A., Silva, D. A. D., Yuan, J., & Koh, W. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.114.005181 · Cited by 80
A novel method to visualise and quantify circadian misalignment
Fischer, D. R., Vetter, C., & Roenneberg, T. (2016) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/srep38601 · Cited by 82
The circadian system, sleep, and the health/disease balance: a conceptual review
Roenneberg, T., Foster, F., & Klerman, E. B. (2022) · Journal of Sleep Research · doi:10.1111/jsr.13621 · Cited by 81
Consequences of Shift Work and Night Work: A Literature Review
Silva, I. S., & Costa, D. (2023) · Healthcare · doi:10.3390/healthcare11101410 · Cited by 78
Night-shift work and incident diabetes among African-American women
Vimalananda, V. G., Palmer, J. R., Gerlovin, H., Wise, L. A., Rosenzweig, J. L., Rosenberg, L. A., & Ruiz-Narváez, E. (2015) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-014-3480-9 · Cited by 81
Daily activity timing in the Anthropocene
Gilbert, N. A., McGinn, K. A., Nunes, L. A., Shipley, A. A., Bernath‐Plaisted, J. S., Clare, J. D. J., Murphy, P., Keyser, S. R., Thompson, K. L., Nelson, S. B. M., et al. (2022) · Trends in Ecology & Evolution · doi:10.1016/j.tree.2022.10.008 · Cited by 77
Metadata
- Authors
- Vyas, M. V., Garg, A. X., Iansavichus, A. V., Costella, J., Donner, A., Laugsand, L. E., Janszky, I., Mrkobrada, M., Parraga, G., & Hackam, D. G.
- Affiliations
- Western University (CA)
- Lawson Research Institute (CA)
- Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NO)
- Corresponding author
- Hackam, D. G.
- Venue
- BMJ
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2012-07-26
- Volume
- 345
- Issue
- jul26 1
- Pages
- e4800-e4800
- ISSN
- 1756-1833 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3406223
- OpenAlex
- W2119434070
- Cited by
- 840
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 39 · 2025: 43 · 2024: 64 · 2023: 61 · 2022: 74 · 2021: 65 · 2020: 71 · 2019: 78 · 2018: 69 · 2017: 72 · 2016: 66 · 2015: 48 · 2014: 46 · 2013: 34 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 6.41
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc
- Locations
- BMJ (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (publishedVersion)
- Scholarship@Western (Western University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc)
- HighWire Press Open Archive (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Canadian Institutes of Health Research
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Sleep and Work-Related Fatigue
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Workplace Health and Well-being
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Endocrine and Autonomic Systems › Circadian rhythm and melatonin
- Keywords
- shift work, vascular events, myocardial infarction, ischemic stroke, coronary events, vascular death, all-cause mortality, cardiovascular risk, evening shift, population attributable risk, occupational health
- MeSH terms
- Brain Ischemia, Coronary Disease, Humans, Myocardial Infarction, Personnel Staffing and Scheduling, Risk Factors, Work Schedule Tolerance, Odds Ratio, Risk Assessment, Stroke
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
