Specific duodenal and faecal bacterial groups associated with paediatric coeliac disease
Abstract
Aims: To identify specific gut bacteria associated with coeliac disease (CD) at diagnosis and after treatment with a gluten-free diet (GFD) in a paediatric population. Methods: 30 and 18 faecal samples from untreated and treated CD patients and 25 and 8 biopsy samples from untreated and treated CD patients, respectively, were analysed. In addition, 30 faecal and 8 biopsy samples from control children were evaluated for comparative purposes. Gut bacterial groups were quantified by real-time PCR. Results: Bacteroides and Clostridium leptum groups were more abundant in faeces and biopsies of CD patients than in controls regardless of the stage of the disease. E coli and Staphylococcus counts were also higher in faeces and biopsies of non-treated CD patients than in those of controls, but their levels were normalised after treatment with a GFD. Bifidobacterium levels were lower in faeces of both groups of CD patients and in biopsies of untreated CD patients compared to controls. Similar bacterial groups were related to CD in biopsies and faeces, indicating that faecal microbiota partly reflects that of the small intestine in CD patients, and could constitute a convenient biological index of this disorder. Conclusions: Duodenal and faecal microbiota is unbalanced in children with untreated CD and only partially restored after long-term treatment with a GFD, constituting a novel factor linked to this disorder.
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Reduced levels of Bifidobacterium species in celiac disease do not become normal with a gluten-free diet.
“but reduced levels of Bifidobacterium species, a replicable finding, do not become normal with a gluten-free diet.52,53”
From The Gut Microbiome and the Brain (2014) · cites this paper as [52]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Collado, M. C., Donat, E., Ribes-Koninckx, C., Calabuig, M., & Sanz, Y.
- Affiliations
- Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (ES)
- Hospital Universitari i Politècnic La Fe (ES)
- Hospital General Universitario De Valencia (ES)
- Corresponding author
- Sanz, Y
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Pathology
- Publisher
- BMJ
- Published
- 2008-11-07
- Volume
- 62
- Issue
- 3
- Pages
- 264-269
- ISSN
- 0021-9746 (ISSN-L)
- 1472-4146
- OpenAlex
- W2120243636
- Cited by
- 354
- References
- 25
- Citations by year
- 2026: 5 · 2025: 11 · 2024: 14 · 2023: 15 · 2022: 19 · 2021: 27 · 2020: 34 · 2019: 23 · 2018: 17 · 2017: 19 · 2016: 22 · 2015: 33 · 2014: 31 · 2013: 30 · 2012: 17
- FWCI
- 5.05
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Pathology (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DIGITAL.CSIC (Spanish National Research Council (CSIC)) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Gut microbiota and health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Celiac Disease Research and Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Gastroenterology › Gastrointestinal motility and disorders
- Keywords
- celiac disease, pediatric celiac disease, gut microbiota, duodenal microbiota, fecal microbiota, gluten-free diet, Bacteroides, Clostridium leptum, Bifidobacterium, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus, small bowel biopsy
- MeSH terms
- Bacteria, Biopsy, Celiac Disease, Child, Child, Preschool, Duodenum, Feces, Female, Humans, Male, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Case-Control Studies, Polymerase Chain Reaction, Diet, Gluten-Free
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