Cited by 110Autism Spectrum Disorder ResearchGenetics and Neurodevelopmental DisordersMotor Control and Adaptation

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Oculomotor abnormalities parallel cerebellar histopathology in autism

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Takarae, Y·2004·Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry

DOI 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022491PMC PMC1739220

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Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To investigate cerebellar function in autism by measuring visually guided saccades. METHODS: A visually guided saccade task was performed by 46 high-functioning individuals with autism with and without delayed language acquisition, and 104 age and IQ matched healthy individuals. RESULTS: Individuals with autism had increased variability in saccade accuracy, and only those without delayed language development showed a mild saccadic hypometria. Neither autistic group showed a disturbance in peak saccade velocity or latency. CONCLUSIONS: The observed saccadic abnormalities suggest a functional disturbance in the cerebellar vermis or its output through the fastigial nuclei, consistent with reported cerebellar histopathology in autism. The pattern of mild hypometria and variable saccade accuracy is consistent with chronic rather than acute effects of cerebellar vermis lesions reported in clinical and non-human primate studies, as might be expected in a neurodevelopmental disorder. The different patterns of oculomotor deficits in individuals with autism with and without delayed language development suggest that pathophysiology at the level of the cerebellum may differ depending on an individual's history of language development.

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Authors: Takarae, Y.
Affiliations: University of Illinois Chicago (US)
Corresponding author: Takarae, Y
ORCID: Takarae, Y
Venue: Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry
Publisher: BMJ
Published: 2004-09-01
Volume: 75
Issue: 9
Pages: 1359-1361
ISSN: 0022-3050 (ISSN-L)
DOI: 10.1136/jnnp.2003.022491
PMC: PMC1739220
OpenAlex: W2073701500
Cited by: 110
References: 25
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2024: 2 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 1 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 7 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 9 · 2012: 6
FWCI: 2.35
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: bronze
doi.org
Locations: Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health (HD35469)
National Institute of Mental Health (MH01433, K02MH001433)
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NS33355)
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development (P01HD035469, HD35469)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Autism Spectrum Disorder Research
Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Genetics and Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Motor Control and Adaptation
Keywords: autism spectrum disorder, cerebellum, eye movement disorders, saccades, cerebellar vermis, language delay, cerebellar histopathology, neurodevelopmental disorders
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Autistic Disorder, Cerebellum, Child, Female, Humans, Male, Reaction Time, Saccades, Task Performance and Analysis

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Oculomotor abnormalities parallel cerebellar histopathology in autism

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