Uncovering Large Groups of Active Malicious Accounts in Online Social Networks
Abstract
The success of online social networks has attracted a constant interest in attacking and exploiting them. Attackers usually control malicious accounts, including both fake and compromised real user accounts, to launch attack campaigns such as social spam, malware distribution, and online rating distortion. To defend against these attacks, we design and implement a malicious account detection system called SynchroTrap. We observe that malicious accounts usually perform loosely synchronized actions in a variety of social network context. Our system clusters user accounts according to the similarity of their actions and uncovers large groups of malicious accounts that act similarly at around the same time for a sustained period of time. We implement SynchroTrap as an incremental processing system on Hadoop and Giraph so that it can process the massive user activity data in a large online social network efficiently. We have deployed our system in five applications at Facebook and Instagram. SynchroTrap was able to unveil more than two million malicious accounts and 1156 large attack campaigns within one month.
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Identifying organic ASO activities is an open problem due to the ability of such workers to evade existing detection solutions.
“Identifying organic ASO activities is an open problem due to the ability of such workers to evade existing detection solutions, e.g., that leverage lockstep behaviors [32, 43, 51, 72, 73, 78, 85, 86, 89, 92, 93] or review bursts [27, 28, 35, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 50-53, 53, 5759, 65, 66, 84, 87, 88, 92].”
From RacketStore (2021) · cites this paper as [32]
Facebook has recently deployed detection tools such as CopyCatch [4] and SynchroTrap [10].
“Aiming to counter fraudulent activities, including like farms, Facebook has recently deployed detection tools such as CopyCatch [4] and SynchroTrap [10].”
From Measuring, Characterizing, and Detecting Facebook Like Farms (2017) · cites this paper as [10]
SynchroTrap relies on the fact that malicious accounts usually perform loosely synchronized actions in a variety of social network context, and can cluster malicious accounts that act similarly at around the same time for a sustained period of time.
“Another one, SynchroTrap, relies on the fact that malicious accounts usually perform loosely synchronized actions in a variety of social network context, and can cluster malicious accounts that act similarly at around the same time for a sustained period of time [10].”
From Measuring, Characterizing, and Detecting Facebook Like Farms (2017) · cites this paper as [10]
The clusters identified in the user-page bipartite graph represent near-bipartite cores, and the set of users in a near-bipartite core like the same set of pages.
“Similar to CopyCatch [4] and SynchroTrap [10], the clusters identified in the user-page bipartite graph represent near-bipartite cores, and the set of users in a near-bipartite core like the same set of pages.”
From Measuring, Characterizing, and Detecting Facebook Like Farms (2017) · cites this paper as [10]
The paper demonstrated that sophisticated like farms can successfully evade detection by existing graph-based fraud detection algorithms such as CopyCatch and SynchroTrap.
“We then evaluated the effectiveness of existing graph based fraud detection algorithms, such as CopyCatch [4] and SynchroTrap [10], and demonstrated that sophisticated like farms can successfully evade detection.”
From Measuring, Characterizing, and Detecting Facebook Like Farms (2017) · cites this paper as [10]
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BackgroundMethodResultInfluentialCatching Worms, Trojan Horses and PUPs: Unsupervised Detection of Silent Delivery Campaigns
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- Authors
- Cao, Q., Yang, X., Yu, J., & Palow, C.
- Affiliations
- Duke University (US)
- Meta (United States) (US)
- ORCID
- Yang, Xiaowei
- Venue
- Proceedings of the 2014 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security
- Publisher
- ACM
- Published
- 2014-11-03
- Pages
- 477-488
- ISSN
- 1543-7221 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2125490153
- Cited by
- 274
- References
- 37
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 8 · 2024: 13 · 2023: 18 · 2022: 17 · 2021: 32 · 2020: 40 · 2019: 31 · 2018: 39 · 2017: 38 · 2016: 18 · 2015: 13
- FWCI
- 19.62
- Type
- conference paper
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications Security (CCS) (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- Division of Computer and Network Systems (CNS-0845858, CNS-1017858)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Spam and Phishing Detection
- Physical Sciences › Computer Science › Information Systems › Cybercrime and Law Enforcement Studies
- Social Sciences › Sociology and Political Science › Misinformation and Its Impacts
- Keywords
- malicious account detection, social networking sites, fake accounts, malware distribution, Hadoop, Giraph, Facebook, Instagram
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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