Cited by 592Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on BehaviorSubstance Abuse Treatment and OutcomesNeural and Behavioral Psychology Studies

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Addiction Circuitry in the Human Brain

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Volkow, Nora D., Wang, Gene-Jack, Fowler, Joanna S., Tomasi, Dardo·2012·Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology

DOI 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134625PMC PMC3477468

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Abstract

A major challenge in understanding substance-use disorders lies in uncovering why some individuals become addicted when exposed to drugs, whereas others do not. Although genetic, developmental, and environmental factors are recognized as major contributors to a person's risk of becoming addicted, the neurobiological processes that underlie this vulnerability are still poorly understood. Imaging studies suggest that individual variations in key dopamine-modulated brain circuits, including circuits involved in reward, memory, executive function, and motivation, contribute to some of the differences in addiction vulnerability. A better understanding of the main circuits affected by chronic drug use and the influence of social stressors, developmental trajectories, and genetic background on these circuits is bound to lead to a better understanding of addiction and to more effective strategies for the prevention and treatment of substance-use disorders.

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Authors: Volkow, N. D., Wang, G.-J., Fowler, J. S., & Tomasi, D.
Affiliations: National Institutes of Health (US)
Brookhaven National Laboratory (US)
ORCID: Volkow, Nora D.
Wang, Gene-Jack
Tomasi, Dardo
Venue: Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology
Publisher: Annual Reviews
Published: 2012-02-10
Volume: 52
Issue: 1
Pages: 321-336
ISSN: 0362-1642 (ISSN-L)
1545-4304
DOI: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010611-134625
PMC: PMC3477468
OpenAlex: W2111986556
Cited by: 592
References: 91
Citations by year: 2026: 28 · 2025: 47 · 2024: 18 · 2023: 28 · 2022: 28 · 2021: 24 · 2020: 50 · 2019: 42 · 2018: 46 · 2017: 42 · 2016: 58 · 2015: 59 · 2014: 52 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 19
FWCI: 3.72
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: green
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov
Locations: The Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
Funders: National Institutes of Health
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (ZIAAA000550)
Topics: Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
Keywords: addiction, substance use disorders, dopamine, reward systems, brain circuits, chronic drug use, social stress, developmental trajectories, genetic background, memory, executive function, motivation, addiction prevention, addiction treatment
MeSH terms: Affect, Brain, Dopamine, Humans, Memory, Stress, Psychological, Behavior, Addictive, Substance-Related Disorders, Executive Function

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Addiction Circuitry in the Human Brain

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