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THE GALACTIC CENTER ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
▪ Abstract The central half kiloparsec region of our Galaxy harbors a variety of phenomena unique to the central environment. This review discusses the observed structure and activity of the interstellar medium in this region in terms of its inevitable inflow toward the center of the Galactic gravitational potential well. A number of dissipative processes lead to a strong concentration of gas into a “Central Molecular Zone” of about 200-pc radius, in which the molecular medium is characterized by large densities, large velocity dispersions, high temperatures, and apparently strong magnetic fields. The physical state of the gas and the resultant star formation processes occurring in this environment are therefore quite unlike those occurring in the large-scale disk. Gas not consumed by star formation either enters a hot X ray–emitting halo and is lost as a thermally driven galactic wind or continues moving inward, probably discontinuously, through the domain of the few parsec-sized circumnuclear disks and eventually into the central parsec. There, the central radio source SgrA*currently accepts only a tiny fraction of the inflowing material, likely as a result of a limit cycle wherein the continual inflow of matter provokes star formation, which in turn can temporarily halt the inflow via mass-outflow winds.
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“The CMZ is a disk-like region of dense ( ≳ 10 3 cm -3 ) gas within + 1 . 7 ◦ ≲ l ≲ -1 ◦ ( R ≃ 200 pc, assuming a Galactocentric radii of 8 . 5 kpc), | b | ≲ 0 . 5 ◦ ( H ≃ 75 pc), and | v rot | ≲ 150 km s -1 (Panel a of Fig 8; Sofue 1995; Morris & Serabyn 1996; Molinari et al. 2011; Henshaw et al. 2016, 2022; Sormani et al. 2022).”
From The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way (2024) · cites this paper as Morris & Serabyn 1996
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Burke, B. F., Smith, F. G., & Wilkinson, P. N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316987506.005
The Galactic Center Nonthermal Filaments: Recent Observations and Theory
LaRosa, T. N., Nord, M. E., Joseph, T., Lazio, W., Shore, S. N., & Kassim, N. E. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9783527617982.ch27
Burke, B. F., Smith, F. G., & Wilkinson, P. N. (2019) · Cambridge University Press eBooks · doi:10.1017/9781316987506.027
Sofue, Y. (1998) · Symposium - International Astronomical Union · doi:10.1017/s0074180900083789
Molecular clouds and star formation in the Magellanic Clouds and the Milky Way
Kawamura, A. (2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-6935-2_28
Magnetic field in the Galactic Centre: Rotation Measure observations of extragalactic sources
Roy, S., Rao, A. P., & Subrahmanyan, R. (2003) · doi:10.1002/9783527617982.ch6
Kunze, D. (2007) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/3-540-45573-6_9
Diffuse Hot Plasma in the Interstellar Medium and Galactic Outflows
Sasaki, M., Ponti, G., & Mackey, J. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-16-4544-0_91-1
Fitoussi, T., Medina-Tanco, G. A., & D’Olivo, J.-C. (2023) · International Cosmic Ray Conference · doi:10.22323/1.444.0320
Diffuse Hot Plasma in the Interstellar Medium and Galactic Outflows
Sasaki, M., Ponti, G., & Mackey, J. (2024) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-981-19-6960-7_91
Impulsive gas fueling to the galactic center in a barred galaxy due to falls of gas clouds
Matsui, H., Masakawa, T., Habe, A., & Saitoh, T. R. (2024) · Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan · doi:10.1093/pasj/psae009
Azizan, A., Hamid, M. E. A., & Annuar, A. (2024) · Sains Malaysiana · doi:10.17576/jsm-2024-5304-13
Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, M., & Serabyn, E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 645-701
- ISSN
- 0066-4146 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4282
- OpenAlex
- W2127604531
- Cited by
- 930
- References
- 344
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Keywords
- Galactic Center, interstellar medium, Central Molecular Zone, gas inflow, molecular gas, velocity dispersion, magnetic field, star formation, galactic winds, circumnuclear disk, Sgr A*, supermassive black holes
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