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THE GALACTIC CENTER ENVIRONMENT
Abstract
▪ Abstract The central half kiloparsec region of our Galaxy harbors a variety of phenomena unique to the central environment. This review discusses the observed structure and activity of the interstellar medium in this region in terms of its inevitable inflow toward the center of the Galactic gravitational potential well. A number of dissipative processes lead to a strong concentration of gas into a “Central Molecular Zone” of about 200-pc radius, in which the molecular medium is characterized by large densities, large velocity dispersions, high temperatures, and apparently strong magnetic fields. The physical state of the gas and the resultant star formation processes occurring in this environment are therefore quite unlike those occurring in the large-scale disk. Gas not consumed by star formation either enters a hot X ray–emitting halo and is lost as a thermally driven galactic wind or continues moving inward, probably discontinuously, through the domain of the few parsec-sized circumnuclear disks and eventually into the central parsec. There, the central radio source SgrA*currently accepts only a tiny fraction of the inflowing material, likely as a result of a limit cycle wherein the continual inflow of matter provokes star formation, which in turn can temporarily halt the inflow via mass-outflow winds.
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“The CMZ is a disk-like region of dense ( ≳ 10 3 cm -3 ) gas within + 1 . 7 ◦ ≲ l ≲ -1 ◦ ( R ≃ 200 pc, assuming a Galactocentric radii of 8 . 5 kpc), | b | ≲ 0 . 5 ◦ ( H ≃ 75 pc), and | v rot | ≲ 150 km s -1 (Panel a of Fig 8; Sofue 1995; Morris & Serabyn 1996; Molinari et al. 2011; Henshaw et al. 2016, 2022; Sormani et al. 2022).”
From The Fermi/eROSITA bubbles: a look into the nuclear outflow from the Milky Way (2024) · cites this paper as Morris & Serabyn 1996
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Spectral imaging of the Central Molecular Zone in multiple 3-mm molecular lines
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Polarimetry of near-infrared flares from Sagittarius A*
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Pety, J., Schinnerer, E., Leroy, A. K., Hughes, A., Meidt, S. E., Colombo, D., Dumas, G., García‐Burillo, S., Schuster, K.-F., Kramer, C., et al. (2013) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1088/0004-637x/779/1/43 · Cited by 182
Figer, D. F., Rich, R. M., Kim, S. S., Morris, M., & Serabyn, E. (2004) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/380392 · Cited by 181
Self-citationObservational Signatures of Particle Acceleration in Supernova Remnants
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Observation of Gamma Rays from the Galactic Center with the MAGIC Telescope
Albert, J., Aliu, E., Anderhub, H., Antoranz, P., Armada, A., Asensio, M., Baixeras-Aiguabella, C., Barrio, J. A., Bartelt, M., Bartko, H., et al. (2006) · The Astrophysical Journal · doi:10.1086/501164 · Cited by 173
Gas flow models in the Milky Way embedded bars
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The 6-GHz methanol multibeam maser catalogue - I. Galactic Centre region, longitudes 345° to 6°
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EVIDENCE FOR A TRIAXIAL MILKY WAY DARK MATTER HALO FROM THE SAGITTARIUS STELLAR TIDAL STREAM
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Circumnuclear Dust in Nearby Active and Inactive Galaxies. I. Data
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The linewidth-size relationship in the dense interstellar medium of the Central Molecular Zone
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ASCA X‐Ray Source Catalog in the Galactic Center Region
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Evidence for Warped Disks of Young Stars in the Galactic CenterPreprint
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Tracing Shocks and Photodissociation in the Galactic Center Region1
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Complex organic molecules in the Galactic Centre: the N-bearing family
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Candidate super star cluster progenitor gas clouds possibly triggered by close passage to Sgr A*
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Really Cool Stars and the Star Formation History at the Galactic Center
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FADING HARD X-RAY EMISSION FROM THE GALACTIC CENTER MOLECULAR CLOUD Sgr B2
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Self-citationInfrared stellar populations in the central parts of the Milky Way galaxy
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Impact of Low-Energy Cosmic Rays on Star Formation
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Submillimeter absorption from SH+, a new widespread interstellar radical,13CH+and HCl
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The XMM–Newton view of the central degrees of the Milky Way
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Evidence for a Long‐standing Top‐heavy Initial Mass Function in the Central Parsec of the Galaxy
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Wild at Heart:-The Particle Astrophysics of the Galactic Centre
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A STRONGLY MAGNETIZED PULSAR WITHIN THE GRASP OF THE MILKY WAY'S SUPERMASSIVE BLACK HOLE
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Early formation and recent starburst activity in the nuclear disk of the Milky Way
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Metadata
- Authors
- Morris, M., & Serabyn, E.
- Affiliations
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- California Institute of Technology (US)
- Venue
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics
- Publisher
- Annual Reviews
- Published
- 1996-09
- Volume
- 34
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 645-701
- ISSN
- 0066-4146 (ISSN-L)
- 1545-4282
- OpenAlex
- W2127604531
- Cited by
- 930
- References
- 344
- Citations by year
- 2026: 20 · 2025: 38 · 2024: 36 · 2023: 23 · 2022: 31 · 2021: 41 · 2020: 47 · 2019: 60 · 2018: 35 · 2017: 35 · 2016: 37 · 2015: 34 · 2014: 33 · 2013: 50 · 2012: 39
- FWCI
- 1.86
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Annual Review of Astronomy and Astrophysics (publishedVersion)
- CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysical Phenomena and Observations
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
- Physical Sciences › Physics and Astronomy › Astronomy and Astrophysics › Galaxies: Formation, Evolution, Phenomena
- Keywords
- Galactic Center, interstellar medium, Central Molecular Zone, gas inflow, molecular gas, velocity dispersion, magnetic field, star formation, galactic winds, circumnuclear disk, Sgr A*, supermassive black holes
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