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Sexual dimorphism in skeletal muscle protein turnover
Abstract
Skeletal muscle is the major constituent of lean body mass and essential for the body's locomotor function. Women have less muscle mass (and more body fat) than men and are therefore not able to exert the same absolute maximal force as men. The difference in body composition between the sexes is evident from infancy but becomes most marked after puberty (when boys experience an accelerated growth spurt) and persists into old age. During early adulthood until approximately the fourth decade of life, muscle mass is relatively stable, both in men and women, but then begins to decline, and the rate of loss is slower in women than in men. In this review we discuss the underlying mechanisms responsible for the age-associated sexual dimorphism in muscle mass (as far as they have been elucidated to date) and highlight areas that require more research to advance our understanding of the control of muscle mass throughout life.
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“post-menopause has also been reported to represent a divergence in rested and postprandial muscle protein metabolism in untrained older adults (for review, see [170]).”
From Protein Requirements for Master Athletes: Just Older Versions of Their Younger Selves (2021) · cites this paper as [170]
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Cited by
Potential Roles of n-3 PUFAs during Skeletal Muscle Growth and Regeneration
Tachtsis, B., Camera, D., & Lacham-Kaplan, O. (2018) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu10030309 · Cited by 104
Prospective views for whey protein and/or resistance training against age-related sarcopenia
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Protein Requirements for Master Athletes: Just Older Versions of Their Younger Selves
Moore, D. R. (2021) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-021-01510-0 · Cited by 33
Metadata
- Authors
- Smith, G. I., & Mittendorfer, B.
- Venue
- Journal of Applied Physiology
- Publisher
- American Physiological Society
- Published
- 2016-03-15
- Volume
- 120
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 674-682
- ISSN
- 8750-7587
- 1522-1601
- Cited by
- 57
- References
- 35
- Language
- en
- Funders
- NIH (DK 94483, DK 56341, UL1 TR000448)
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