Cited by 118Digital Mental Health InterventionsAnxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychological Treatments and Assessments

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 29 of the 29 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Internet-Guided Self-Help with or without Exposure Therapy for Phobic and Panic Disorders

Schneider, Andreas J., Mataix-Cols, David, Marks, Isaac M., Bachofen, Martin·2005·Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics

Abstract

BACKGROUND: As many sufferers from phobic and panic (phobia/panic) disorders cannot get to suitable therapists, routine aspects of therapy were delegated to internet-accessed computer-aided self-help with or without exposure instructions. METHODS: Phobia/panic referrals were randomised to computer-aided self-help via the internet at home in a 2:1 ratio either by self-exposure cognitive behaviour therapy (CBT) [FearFighter (FF), n = 45] or by minimal CBT without exposure [Managing Anxiety (MA), n = 23]. All had brief backup phone advice from a clinician concerning their computer guidance. RESULTS: On self-ratings and blinded assessor ratings, patients improved equally with each form of self-help over 10 treatment weeks but significantly more on 5 out of 10 measures by week 14 (1-month follow-up) when the self-help included self-exposure instructions than when it did not. In accord with this, standardised effect sizes (Cohen's d) indicated superiority of FF over MA on 5 measures by week 14. Satisfaction with treatment in all patients pooled correlated positively with improvement after treatment and at 1-month follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: At the end of treatment, computer-aided CBT self-help at home via the internet plus brief live helpline support was effective with or without exposure instructions, and at 1-month follow-up it was more effective on some measures if exposure instructions had been included. Analysis is needed of how non-exposure CBT produced its shorter-term effect.

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Crossref · 10.1159/000084000

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Metadata

Authors
Schneider, A. J., Mataix-Cols, D., Marks, I. M., & Bachofen, M.
Affiliations
King's College London (GB)
Venue
Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics
Publisher
S. Karger AG
Published
2005
Volume
74
Issue
3
Pages
154-164
ISSN
  • 0033-3190 (ISSN-L)
  • 1423-0348
OpenAlex
W2082884226
Cited by
118
References
29
Citations by year
2025: 1 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 2 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 2 · 2020: 7 · 2019: 5 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 2 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 3 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 7
FWCI
15.96
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • Research Portal (King's College London) (submittedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychological Treatments and Assessments
Keywords
phobia, panic disorder, exposure therapy, treatment satisfaction, access to mental health care
MeSH terms
Humans, Phobic Disorders, Self-Help Groups, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Panic Disorder, Internet

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