Student or educator? Sign up with your school email and get 6 months of Pro free.
Cited by 1,073

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 40 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

Reducing the Global Burden of Cardiovascular Disease, Part 1: The Epidemiology and Risk Factors

Joseph, Philip, Leong, Darryl, McKee, Martin, Anand, Sonia S., Schwalm, Jon-David, Teo, Koon, Mente, Andrew, Yusuf, Salim·2017·Circulation Research

Abstract

Current global health policy goals include a 25% reduction in premature mortality from noncommunicable diseases by 2025. In this 2-part review, we provide an overview of the current epidemiological data on cardiovascular diseases (CVD), its risk factors, and describe strategies aimed at reducing its burden. In part 1, we examine the global epidemiology of cardiac conditions that have the greatest impact on CVD mortality; the predominant risk factors; and the impact of upstream, societal health determinants (eg, environmental factors, health policy, and health systems) on CVD. Although age-standardized mortality from CVD has decreased in many regions of the world, the absolute number of deaths continues to increase, with the majority now occurring in middle- and low-income countries. It is evident that multiple factors are causally related to CVD, including traditional individual level risk factors (mainly tobacco use, lipids, and elevated blood pressure) and societal level health determinants (eg, health systems, health policies, and barriers to CVD prevention and care). Both individual and societal risk factors vary considerably between different regions of the world and economic settings. However, reliable data to estimate CVD burden are lacking in many regions of the world, which hampers the establishment of nationwide prevention and management strategies. A 25% reduction in premature CVD mortality globally is feasible but will require better implementation of evidence-based policies (particularly tobacco control) and integrated health systems strategies that improve CVD prevention and management. In addition, there is a need for better health information to monitor progress and guide health policy decisions.

Overview

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1161/circresaha.117.308903

Cites

40 of 40 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Verification

Claims the paper makes

The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.

Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.

A few free checks a day · papers already verified open instantly · results are public

Self-check

Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.

The self-check needs the paper’s full text.

Citations

Cites

1 retracted

Show all 40 references

Research works printed but not linked: 75

  1. 10.2307/3349375 · DOI · Paper page
  2. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)31012-1 · DOI · Paper page
  3. World Health Organization. Who Global NCD Action Plan 2013–2020. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2013.
  4. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)61993-X · DOI
  5. 10.1038/495305a · DOI
  6. 10.1016/j.ahj.2009.04.019 · DOI · Paper page
  7. 10.1016/S0140-6736(14)61591-9 · DOI · Paper page
  8. Centers for Disease Control andPrevention. Decline in deaths from heart disease and stroke—United States, 1900–1999. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 1999;48:649–656.
  9. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004046 · DOI · Paper page
  10. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.113.004042 · DOI · Paper page
  11. 10.1016/S2214-109X(13)70089-5 · DOI · Paper page
  12. 10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2009.06.002 · DOI
  13. 10.1002/ehf2.12005 · DOI · Paper page
  14. 10.1016/j.hfc.2015.07.009 · DOI
  15. 10.1016/S2214-109X(17)30196-1 · DOI · Paper page
  16. 10.1016/j.gheart.2013.08.008 · DOI · Paper page
  17. 10.2147/CLEP.S12977 · DOI · Paper page
  18. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.112.128413 · DOI · Paper page
  19. 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a112879 · DOI
  20. 10.1016/S2214-109X(15)00091-1 · DOI
  21. 10.1186/1741-7015-12-5 · DOI
  22. 10.1016/j.gheart.2012.10.004 · DOI
  23. 10.1136/jech.2008.082743 · DOI · Paper page
  24. 10.1001/archinternmed.2012.3310 · DOI · Paper page
  25. 10.1056/NEJMoa1600175 · DOI · Paper page
  26. 10.1136/bmj.i717 · DOI · Paper page
  27. 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69249-0 · DOI · Paper page
  28. 10.3109/09537104.2016.1158403 · DOI
  29. 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)11911-8 · DOI · Paper page
  30. 10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61076-4 · DOI · Paper page
  31. 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)62038-7 · DOI · Paper page
  32. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)00618-8 · DOI · Paper page
  33. 10.1136/bmj.i2156 · DOI · Paper page
  34. Department of Health. Alcohol Guidelines Review – Report from the Guidelines Development Group to the UK Chief Medical Officers. London, United Kingdom: Department of Health; 2016.
  35. 10.1007/s11883-017-0647-0 · DOI
  36. 10.1177/014107689809100802 · DOI · Paper page
  37. 10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199655786.003.0013 · DOI
  38. 10.1056/NEJMc1612304 · DOI
  39. 10.1016/S0140-6736(16)30467-6 · DOI · Paper page
  40. 10.1093/ajh/hpt130 · DOI
  41. 10.1056/NEJMe1407695 · DOI
  42. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehw549 · DOI
  43. Hooper L, Summerbell CD, Thompson R, Sills D, Roberts FG, Moore H, Davey Smith G. Reduced or modified dietary fat for preventing cardiovascular disease. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2011:CD002137.
  44. 10.1001/jama.295.6.655 · DOI · Paper page
  45. 10.1001/2012.jama.11374 · DOI · Paper page
  46. Brook RD, Rajagopalan S, Pope CA, et al.. Particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular disease: an update to the scientific statement from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2014;129:562–569.
  47. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.115.020288 · DOI
  48. 10.1016/j.envres.2014.06.029 · DOI · Paper page
  49. Institute of Medicine (US) Committee on Preventing the Global Epidemic of Cardiovascular Disease: Meeting the Challenges in Developing Countries. A critical challenge to achieve global health. Fuster V, Kelly BB, eds. In: Promoting Cardiovascular Health in the Developing World. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2010.
  50. 10.1016/s0140-6736(1017)30818-30818 · DOI
  51. 10.1001/jama.2013.184182 · DOI · Paper page
  52. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs219 · DOI · Paper page
  53. 10.1093/eurheartj/ehs481 · DOI
  54. 10.1371/journal.pone.0084238 · DOI · Paper page
  55. 10.1016/j.gheart.2015.04.006 · DOI
  56. 10.1016/S0140-6736(15)00469-9 · DOI · Paper page
  57. 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022 · DOI · Paper page
  58. 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803531 · DOI
  59. 10.1016/j.amepre.2006.07.009 · DOI
  60. 10.1093/nutrit/nuw037 · DOI
  61. 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00826.x · DOI · Paper page
  62. 10.1186/1478-4505-8-17 · DOI
  63. 10.1016/j.amepre.2015.10.001 · DOI
  64. 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001336 · DOI
  65. 10.1136/tobaccocontrol-2014-051919 · DOI
  66. 10.1371/journal.pone.0023889 · DOI
  67. 10.1186/1744-8603-6-21 · DOI
  68. 10.1136/bmjopen-2016-013817 · DOI
  69. 10.1016/S2214-109X(16)30186-3 · DOI · Paper page
  70. 10.5888/pcd10.120198 · DOI
  71. 10.1136/bmj.h6704 · DOI · Paper page
  72. 10.1007/s10198-016-0795-0 · DOI
  73. 10.1016/j.amepre.2009.11.005 · DOI · Paper page
  74. 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)62000-5 · DOI · Paper page
  75. Institute of Medicine. Otten JJ, Pitzi Hellwig J, Meyers LD, eds. In: Dietary Reference Intakes: The Essential Guide to Nutrient Requirements. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press; 2006. https://doi.org/10.17226/11537. · DOI

Cited by

Metadata

Authors
Joseph, P., Leong, D., McKee, M., Anand, S. S., Schwalm, J.-D., Teo, K., Mente, A., & Yusuf, S.
Venue
Circulation Research
Published
2017-09
Volume
121
Issue
6
Pages
677-694
ISSN
  • 0009-7330 (ISSN-L)
  • 1524-4571
OpenAlex
W2753813400
Cited by
1,073
References
40
FWCI
39.32
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review

Data sources

Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.

Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.