Emergence of Home Blood Pressure-Guided Management of Hypertension Based on Global Evidence
Open accessAbstract
Recent guidelines for the management of hypertension from the 2018 European Society of Cardiology/European Society of Hypertension and the 2017 American College of Cardiology (ACC)/American Heart Association (AHA)1,2 have stressed the importance of out-of-office blood pressure (BP) measurement for hypertension management. There has been a similar emphasis on out-of-office BP monitoring for the management of hypertension in the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan, and other Asian countries.3–6 Ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) and home BP monitoring (HBPM) are 2 well-validated approaches for measuring out-of-office BP. In the published literature, HBPM is a term that has commonly referred to the self-measurement of BP at home, although in some studies, HBPM has been used to describe a provider or research assistant measuring an individual’s BP in his/her home. ABPM and HBPM can identify white coat hypertension (diagnostic disagreement between office and out-of-office BP in untreated subjects) and white coat uncontrolled hypertension (diagnostic disagreement in treated subjects).1–8 Although ABPM has been the preferred method for out-of-office measurement, the 2017 ACC/AHA BP guideline considered HBPM to be a more practical approach in clinical practice than ABPM, particularly for individuals taking antihypertensive medication. The 2014 Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension proposed HBPM as the most effective and practical for guiding antihypertensive medication initiation and titration in clinical care, while waiting for intervention trials demonstrating better cardiovascular outcomes in patients managed based on out-of-office BP levels
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Similar findings to the Ward et al. meta-analysis were reported in a second meta-analysis.
“with similar findings reported in a second meta-analysis [36].”
From Home blood pressure monitoring: methodology, clinical relevance and practical application: a 2021 position paper by the Working Group on Blood Pressure Monitoring and Cardiovascular Variability of the European Society of Hypertension (2021) · cites this paper as [36]
The section “Trial Evidence for Improved Hypertension Control With Self-Monitoring of Home BP” reports broadly similar findings from two systematic reviews and meta-analyses: home blood-pressure monitoring had the greatest benefit when combined with other interventions. But the cited Kario et al. paper is reporting those analyses, not itself a second meta-analysis, and the passage does not compare either one with Ward et al. (LLM, conf=0.83)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredSolid evidence demonstrates that home blood pressure is associated with cardiovascular disease risk in community-based cohorts and in clinic-based cohorts.
“Overall, solid evidence demonstrates that HBP is associated with CVD risk in community-based cohorts (Ohasama study, Kahoku study, PAMELA study and Didima Study), as well as in clinic-based cohorts (Table S1).”
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Cites
2018 ESC/ESH Guidelines for the management of arterial hypertension
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Self-citationThe Japanese Society of Hypertension Guidelines for the Management of Hypertension (JSH 2014)
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Nocturnal Hypertension: New Technology and Evidence
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Self-citationon behalf of Hypertension Objective Treatment Based on Measurement by Electrical Devices of Blood Pressure (HOMED-BP) investigators, Asayama, K., Ohkubo, T., Metoki, H., Obara, T., Inoue, R., Kikuya, M., Thijs, L., Staessen, J. A., & Imai, Y. (2012) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/hr.2012.125 · Cited by 186 · see citing works
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Self-citationNocturnal blood pressure measured by home devices: evidence and perspective for clinical application
Asayama, K., Fujiwara, T., Hoshide, S., Ohkubo, T., Kario, K., Stergiou, G. S., Parati, G., White, W. B., Weber, M. A., & Imai, Y. (2019) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000001987 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
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“The 2017 ACC/AHA BP Guideline for the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Management of High Blood Pressure in Adults2 suggested lower BP thresholds (ie, office BP goal of 130/80 mm Hg) with the aim of preventing organ damage and CVD events.44 At lower BP levels, the differences between office and home or daytime a…”
MethodInfluentialSelf-citationStergiou, G. S., Karpettas, N., Destounis, A., Tzamouranis, D., Nasothimiou, E., Kollias, A., Roussias, L., & Moyssakis, I. (2014) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt206 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
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Self-citationParati, G., Stergiou, G. S., Bilo, G., Kollias, A., Pengo, M., Ochoa, J. E., Agarwal, R., Asayama, K., Asmar, R., Burnier, M., et al. (2021) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002922 · Cited by 178 · see citing works
“including the previous ESHHBPM guideline [5], two systematic reviews [35,36] and, in a recent narrative review [37].”
Self-citationKario, K., Kanegae, H., Tomitani, N., Okawara, Y., Fujiwara, T., Yano, Y., Hoshide, S., & on behalf of the J-HOP Study Group (2019) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.118.12740 · Cited by 167 · see citing works
Self-citationHome Blood Pressure Monitoring: Current Status and New Developments
Kario, K. (2021) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpab017 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationFujiwara, T., Hoshide, S., Kanegae, H., & Kario, K. (2020) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14790 · Cited by 93 · see citing works
“HBPM is available to solve these limitations of ABPM.(11,12) In recent years, automated HBPM devices have been developed for the measurement of nocturnal HBP,(13) and a recent metaanalysis showed that the clinical significance of nocturnal BP measured by HBPM is comparable to that of nocturnal BP measured by ABPM.”
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Guidance on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring: A statement from the HOPE Asia Network
Kario, K., Hoshide, S., Chia, Y. C., Buranakitjaroen, P., Siddique, S., Shin, J., Turana, Y., Park, S., Tsoi, K. K. F., Chen, C., et al. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14128 · Cited by 99 · see citing works
Self-citationPark, S., Kario, K., Chia, Y., Turana, Y., Chen, C.-H., Buranakitjaroen, P., Nailes, J., Hoshide, S., Siddique, S., Sison, J., et al. (2019) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13762 · Cited by 83 · see citing works
Self-citationPrediction of blood pressure variability using deep neural networks
Koshimizu, H., Kojima, R., Kario, K., & Okuno, Y. (2020) · Int. J. Medical Informatics · doi:10.1016/j.ijmedinf.2019.104067 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Tomitani, N., Buranakitjaroen, P., Chia, Y. C., Park, S., Chen, C., Divinagracia, R. A., Shin, J., Siddique, S., Sison, J., et al. (2018) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13415 · Cited by 64 · see citing works
Self-citationCost-effectiveness of digital therapeutics for essential hypertension
Nomura, A., Tanigawa, T., Kario, K., & Igarashi, A. (2022) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-022-00952-x · Cited by 49 · see citing works
Self-citationThe HOPE Asia network 2022 up‐date consensus statement on morning hypertension management
Kario, K., Wang, J., Chia, Y. C., Wang, T., Li, Y., Siddique, S., Shin, J., Turana, Y., Buranakitjaroen, P., Chen, C., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14555 · Cited by 51 · see citing works
Self-citationSeven‐action approaches for the management of hypertension in Asia – The HOPE Asia network
Kario, K., Chia, Y. C., Siddique, S., Turana, Y., Li, Y., Chen, C., Nailes, J. M., Minh, H. V., Buranakitjaroen, P., Cheng, H., et al. (2022) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14440 · Cited by 50 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Nomura, A., Kato, A., Harada, N., Tanigawa, T., So, R., Suzuki, S., Hida, E., & Satake, K. (2021) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14191 · Cited by 44 · see citing works
“Of note, in the group of participants < 65 years old (n = 53), the median app usage rate at 24 weeks was higher than that of the participants ≥ 65 years (age < 65 years, 71% [14-100] vs.”
BackgroundSelf-citationKhan, N. A., Stergiou, G., Omboni, S., Kario, K., Renna, N. F., Chapman, N., McManus, R., Williams, B., Parati, G., Konradi, A., et al. (2022) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003205 · Cited by 34 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Tomitani, N., Morimoto, T., Kanegae, H., Lacy, P., & Williams, B. (2021) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00758-3 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K. (2019) · Korean Circulation Journal · doi:10.4070/kcj.2019.0246 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Self-citationLatest hypertension research to inform clinical practice in Asia
Kario, K., Mogi, M., & Hoshide, S. (2022) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-022-00874-8 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, H.-J., Wang, T.-D., Chen, M. Y.-C., Hsu, C.-Y., Wang, K.-L., Huang, C.-C., Hsieh, M.-J., Chiu, Y.-W., Chiang, L., Chuang, W., et al. (2020) · Acta Cardiologica Sinica · doi:10.6515/acs.202011_36(6).20201106a · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Narita, K., Hoshide, S., & Kario, K. (2021) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00757-4 · Cited by 31 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Nomura, A., Harada, N., Tanigawa, T., So, R., Nakagawa, K., Suzuki, S., Okura, A., Hida, E., & Satake, K. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13993 · Cited by 32 · see citing works
Self-citationHalimi, J., Ortíz, A., Sarafidis, P. A., Mallamaci, F., Wuerzner, G., Pisano, A., London, G. M., Persu, A., Rossignol, P., Sautenet, B., et al. (2021) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002879 · Cited by 28 · see citing works
“In contrast, considerable efforts have been made in the general population and other categories of high-risk patients [2,3], including patients with predialysis chronic kidney disease (CKD) or patients on hemodialysis, to enhance the use of 24-h ambulatory BP monitoring (ABPM) or home BP readings by automatic BP devic…”
BackgroundKario, K., Kim, B., Aoki, J., Wong, Y. T. A., Lee, Y., Wongpraparut, N., Nguyen, Q. N., Ahmad, W. A. W., Lim, S. T., Ong, T. K., et al. (2020) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.119.13671 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
“graph, thermometer, and barometer, allowing monitoring of home BP and environmental conditions in a single system.(91,93)”
MethodSelf-citationRandomized feasibility trial of a digital intervention for hypertension self-management
Muldoon, M., Einhorn, J., Yabes, J., Burton, D., Irizarry, T., Basse, J., Forman, D., Rollman, B., Burke, L. E., Kamarck, T., et al. (2021) · Journal of Human Hypertension · doi:10.1038/s41371-021-00574-9 · Cited by 21 · see citing works
Umishio, W., Ikaga, T., Kario, K., Fujino, Y., Hoshi, T., Ando, S., Suzuki, M., Yoshimura, T., Yoshino, H., & Murakami, S. (2020) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000002535 · Cited by 27 · see citing works
Self-citationZuo, H.-J., Ma, J.-X., Wang, J.-W., & Chen, X.-R. (2020) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-020-09901-0 · Cited by 18
Self-citationThe HOPE Asia Network activity for “zero” cardiovascular events in Asia: Overview 2020
Kario, K. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13750 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
“…factors (adapted from Kario K, 2018).8 CKD, chronic kidney disease; HTN, hypertension TA B L E 2 Clinic-based home BP cohort studies (modified from Kario et al, 2019)33 Study Subjects and follow-up BP measurement schedule Outcomes SHEAF Bobrie et al37 France (4939 treated hypertensive pts; mean…”
BackgroundSelf-citationThe current position of β-blockers in hypertension: guidelines and clinical practice
Mahfoud, F., Wang, J., & Ray, S. (2024) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1080/03007995.2024.2318003 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
“Nevertheless, the guidelines recognise that out-of-clinic BP monitoring is used frequently and of importance 11 .”
BackgroundSelf-citationMinuz, P., Albini, F., Imbalzano, E., Izzo, R., Masi, S., Pengo, M., Pucci, G., Scalise, F., Salvetti, M., Tocci, G., et al. (2023) · High Blood Pressure & Cardiovascular Prevention · doi:10.1007/s40292-023-00595-0 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Digital health and, more specifically, telemonitoring systems can also be used to confirm a new diagnosis of hypertension, particularly in patients with a suspected white-coat or masked hypertension [29, 31, 66–68].”
BackgroundSelf-citationState-of-the-art rapid review of the current landscape of digital hypertension
Kario, K., Harada, N., & Okura, A. (2022) · Connected Health · doi:10.20517/ch.2022.02 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
Self-citationSTEP to estimate cardiovascular events by home blood pressure in the era of digital hypertension
Kario, K., Sakima, A., & Ohya, Y. (2021) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00764-5 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
“In the STEP trial, it was clinically important that the home BP monitoring be used to evaluate the BP control [5].”
MethodSelf-citationZhang, D., Huang, Q., Li, Y., & Wang, J. (2021) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-020-00602-0 · Cited by 18 · see citing works
Self-citationStergiou, G. S., Parati, G., Κόλλιας, Α., Schutte, A. E., Asayama, K., Asmar, R. G., Bilo, G., de la Sierra, A., Dolan, E., Filipovský, J., et al. (2023) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0000000000003482 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
“Most hypertension guidelines recommend the use of self-HBPM as the most feasible approach for out-of-office BP monitoring, which should be used for the long-term follow-up follow-up of almost all patients with treated hypertension [1,12–15].”
BackgroundSelf-citationManagement of hypertension in the digital era: Perspectives and future directions
Fujiwara, T., McManus, R. J., & Kario, K. (2022) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2022.01.004 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Self-citationCardoso, C. R. L., & Salles, G. F. (2021) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.121.18064 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Kario, K., Okawara, Y., Kanegae, H., & Hoshide, S. (2023) · HYPERTENSION · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.123.22122 · Cited by 12
Self-citationKario, K. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01346-3 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives of renal denervation from hypertension to heart failure in Asia
Kario, K., & Wang, T. (2021) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-021-00751-w · Cited by 13 · see citing works
“These data support recommendations that outof-office BP measurements should be used to guide the management of hypertension [2, 19].”
BackgroundSelf-citationInsights on home blood pressure monitoring in Asia: Expert perspectives from 10 countries/regions
Wang, J.-G., Bunyi, M. L., Chia, Y., Kario, K., Ohkubo, T., Park, S., Sukonthasarn, A., Tay, J., Turana, Y., Verma, N., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14074 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Katsuya, T., Wada, J., Motoki, H., Kuwahara, K., Tsujita, K., Taguchi, T., Tanabe, A., & Shimosawa, T. (2024) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-024-01818-0 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationKario, K., Hasebe, N., Okumura, K., Yamashita, T., Akao, M., Atarashi, H., Ikeda, T., Koretsune, Y., Shimizu, W., Tsutsui, H., et al. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14095 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Self-citationVallée, A., Gabet, A., Grave, C., Lelong, H., Blacher, J., & Olié, V. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14055 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Lifetime home BP-centered approach is the core from onset to aggravation of hypertension
Kario, K., Hoshide, S., & Mogi, M. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01174-5 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“There are accumulated prospective evidence that home BP is the stronger prognostic risk factor of cardiovascular events both in a community-based populations and in hypertensive patients [7, 8].”
BackgroundSelf-citationDeterminants of medication adherence among elderly with high blood pressure living in deprived areas
Afshari, M., Karimi-Shahanjarini, A., Tapak, L., & Hashemi, S. (2024) · Chronic Illness · doi:10.1177/17423953241241803 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
“22 However, there has been relatively little research on the impact of healthcare team and system-related factors on medication adherence.”
Kario, K., Hasebe, N., Okumura, K., Yamashita, T., Akao, M., Atarashi, H., Ikeda, T., Koretsune, Y., Shimizu, W., Suzuki, S., et al. (2022) · HYPERTENSION · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.122.19810 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-citationNew findings bearing on the prevention, detection and management of high blood pressure
Carey, R. M., & Whelton, P. K. (2021) · Current Opinion in Cardiology · doi:10.1097/hco.0000000000000864 · Cited by 9 · see citing works
“However, there is little evidence supporting the superiority of ABPM over HBPM in predicting future CVD events [9,10].”
BackgroundBeger, C., Rüegger, D., Lenz, A., Wagner, S., Haller, H., Schmidt-Ott, K. M., Volland, D., & Limbourg, F. P. (2023) · Frontiers in Cardiovascular Medicine · doi:10.3389/fcvm.2023.1115987 · Cited by 7 · see citing works
Tomitani, N., Hoshide, S., & Kario, K. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14122 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Self-citationLin, J., Kuo, K., Kuo, Y., Wu, K., Chu, K., Jiang, Y., Chuang, Y., & Cheng, H. (2020) · Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.14134 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Perfect 24-hr Blood Pressure Control: Up-to-Date 2020.
Kario, K. (2020) · Current hypertension reviews · doi:10.2174/157340211601191226162545 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Self-citationPerspectives on the management of hypertension in Japan
Maruhashi, T., Kihara, Y., & Higashi, Y. (2020) · Expert Opinion on Pharmacotherapy · doi:10.1080/14656566.2020.1724958 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
“Therefore, earlier and lower blood pressure control throughout 24 h is currently recommended to reduce cumulative exposure of blood pressure for inhibiting the progression of end-organ damage and reducing cardiovascular risk [54,55].”
BackgroundWhat impacts do the new ESH 2023 guidelines have on the management of hypertension in Japan?
Kario, K., Hoshide, S., Mogi, M., Nishiyama, A., Ohya, Y., & Node, K. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01376-x · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Self-citationNocturnal Blood Pressure and Cardiovascular Risk.
Krakoff, L. (2020) · HYPERTENSION · doi:10.1161/hypertensionaha.120.14409 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
“ABPM has, in the past, been necessary for measuring nocturnal pressures, but this method has limitations due to lack of availability in underserved areas, practicality, and acceptance compared with HBPM.(3) Can the convenience and acceptability of HBPM be merged with the value of ABPM for nocturnal blood pressure asse…”
BackgroundPairwise comparison of hydrochlorothiazide and chlorthalidone responses among hypertensive patients
Chekka, L. M. S., Cooper‐DeHoff, R. M., Gums, J. G., Chapman, A. B., & Johnson, J. A. (2022) · Clinical and Translational Science · doi:10.1111/cts.13396 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Paul, T., Sadaniantz, K., Soni, A., Asaker, J.-C., Pathiravasan, C., Mehawej, J., Filippaios, A., Zhang, Y.-K., Wang, Z.-Y., Liu, C.-Y., et al. (2025) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0337284 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
“HBPM has been shown to be a convenient, acceptable, and effective method of diagnosing primary hypertension, white coat hypertension, and masked hypertension, and in helping to guide medication initiation and titration [41].”
Kario, K., Nishizawa, M., Yasui, N., Fujiwara, T., Kunigita, T., Harada, N., & Hoshide, S. (2023) · Connected Health And Telemedicine · doi:10.20517/chatmed.2023.08 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-citationRingrose, J., & Sridar, S. (2020) · The Journal of Clinical Hypertension · doi:10.1111/jch.13900 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
2021 Spanish Society of Hypertension position statement about telemedicine
Gijón‐Conde, T., Rubio, E., Gorostidi, M., Vinyoles, E., Armario, P., Rodilla, E., Segura, J., Divisón, J. A., García‐Donaire, J. A., Molinero, A., et al. (2021) · Hipertensión y Riesgo Vascular · doi:10.1016/j.hipert.2021.03.003 · Cited by 15 · see citing works
Magalit, N., Moran, R. J., Narezkina, A., Patrick, K., & DeMaria, A. N. (2026) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/100115
“By allowing multiple daily readings over extended periods, HBPM can help distinguish between primary hypertension, white-coat hypertension, and masked hypertension [4].”
Patterns of Adherence to Home BP Monitoring in the e-Framingham Heart StudyPreprint
Paul, T., Sadaniantz, K., Soni, A., Asaker, J.-C., Pathiravasan, C., Mehawej, J., Filippaios, A., Zhang, Y.-K., Wang, Z.-Y., Liu, C.-Y., et al. (2025) · medRxiv · doi:10.1101/2025.04.01.25325062
MR T2* Map to Predict Worsening Hypertension Control: A Preliminary Study
Liu, C.-H., Chen, J.-H., Westphalen, A. C., Chen, C.-M., Chang, C.-P., & Lin, W.-C. (2025) · Life · doi:10.3390/life15010073
“Hypertensive patients often undergo a comprehensive follow-up strategy that combines home BP measurements, daily logs, 24 h monitoring, or repeated measurements at the office [12].”
Topics 2023 in Hypertension Research leading to guidelines in Asia
Kario, K., Hoshide, S., & Mogi, M. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-023-01285-z
Self-citationNocturnal hypoxia and the difference in morning and evening blood pressure measured at home
Azahar, N., Ganbaatar, G., Kitaoka, K., Sawayama, Y., & Yano, Y. (2023) · Hypertension Research · doi:10.1038/s41440-022-01164-z
“Previous studies revealed that higher levels of HBPM were associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), both in general and hypertensive populations [1].”
BackgroundShin, J.-H., Lee, Y.-G., Ihm, S., Shin, J.-H., Kim, H.-J., Kim, B., Park, H.-C., Lim, Y., Park, J., Heo, R., et al. (2021) · Scientific Reports · doi:10.1038/s41598-022-04913-9
- Authors
- Kario, K., Shimbo, D., Hoshide, S., Wang, J.-G., Asayama, K., Ohkubo, T., Imai, Y., McManus, R. J., Kollias, A., Niiranen, T. J., Parati, G., Williams, B., Weber, M. A., Vongpatanasin, W., Muntner, P., & Stergiou, G. S.
- Affiliations
- Jichi Medical University (JP)
- Columbia University Irving Medical Center (US)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Teikyo University (JP)
- Tohoku Institute for Management of Blood Pressure (JP)
- University of Oxford (GB)
- Hypertension Center STRIDE-7, School of Medicine, Third Department of Medicine, Sotiria Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Greece (A.K., G.S.S.)
- University of Turku (FI)
- IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano (IT)
- University College London (GB)
- State University of New York (US)
- The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center (US)
- University of Alabama at Birmingham (US)
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (GR)
- Corresponding author
- Kario, Kazuomi
- ORCID
- Venue
- Hypertension
- Published
- 2019-08
- Volume
- 74
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- 229-236
- ISSN
- 0194-911X (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4563
- PMC
- PMC6635060
- OpenAlex
- W2955959898
- Cited by
- 82
- References
- 74
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 13 · 2022: 15 · 2021: 18 · 2020: 17 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 1
- FWCI
- 2.53
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- hybrid
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by-nc-nd
- Locations
- Hypertension (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Lirias (KU Leuven) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- UTUPub (University of Turku) (submittedVersion)
- UTUPub (University of Turku) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- BOA (University of Milano-Bicocca) (submittedVersion)
- UCL Discovery (University College London) (submittedVersion)
- Institutional Repositories DataBase (IRDB) (submittedVersion)
- STM:n Hallinnonalan avoin julkaisuarkisto (Julkari) (submittedVersion)
- WOS
- Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research (NIHR200201, NIHR-RP-02-12-015, NF-SI-0509-10222, RP-PG-1209-10051)
- Medical Research Council (MC_PC_13090)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Blood Pressure and Hypertension Studies
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Disease Prevention
- Keywords
- home blood pressure monitoring, antihypertensive therapy, out-of-office blood pressure measurement, ambulatory blood pressure monitoring, white coat hypertension, antihypertensive medication titration, antihypertensive medication initiation, hypertension guidelines, 2017 ACC/AHA hypertension guidelines
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