Barriers, Opportunities, and Challenges in Addressing Disparities in Diet‐Related Cardiovascular Disease in the United States
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In the United States, cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death and disability. Suboptimal diet quality is responsible for a greater percentage of CVD‐related morbidity and mortality than any other modifiable risk factor. Further troubling are the stark racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in diet quality. This represents a major public health concern that urgently requires a coordinated effort to better characterize the barriers to healthy dietary practices in population groups disproportionally affected by CVD and poor diet quality to inform multifaceted approaches at the government (policy), community environment, sociocultural, and individual levels. This paper reviews the barriers, opportunities, and challenges involved in shifting population behaviors, especially in underserved populations, toward healthy dietary practices. It is imperative that public health policies address the social determinants of nutrition more intensively than previously in order to significantly decrease CVD on a population‐wide basis.
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Healthful dietary patterns have been positively associated with cardiovascular health in observational epidemiological studies.
“Furthermore, healthful dietary patterns have been positively associated with CVH in observational epidemiological studies.[99][100][101][102][103][104]”
From Popular dietary patterns: alignment with American Heart Association 2021 dietary guidance: a scientific statement from the American Heart Association. (2023) · cites this paper as [99]
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- Authors
- Kris‐Etherton, P. M., Petersen, K. S., Velarde, G., Barnard, N. D., Miller, M., Ros, E., O'Keefe, J. H., Williams, K., Horn, L. V., Na, M., Shay, C., Douglass, P., Katz, D. L., & Freeman, A. M.
- Affiliations
- Pennsylvania State University (US)
- University of Florida (US)
- Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (US)
- University of Maryland, Baltimore (US)
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ES)
- Saint Luke's Mid America Heart Institute School of Medicine University of Missouri–Kansas City MO
- Rush University Medical Center Chicago IL
- Northwestern University (US)
- American Heart Association (US)
- WellStar Health System (US)
- Yale Griffin Prevention Research Center (US)
- National Jewish Health (US)
- Corresponding author
- Kris‐Etherton, Penny M.
- Petersen, Kristina S.
- ORCID
- Venue
- Journal of the American Heart Association
- Published
- 2020-04-09
- Volume
- 9
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- e014433-e014433
- ISSN
- 2047-9980 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC7428614
- OpenAlex
- W3012736759
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 116
- Citations by year
- 2026: 14 · 2025: 20 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 27 · 2022: 20 · 2021: 19 · 2020: 3
- FWCI
- 2.89
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- cc-by
- Locations
- Journal of the American Heart Association (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Instituto de Salud Carlos III
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Nutritional Studies and Diet
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cardiovascular Health and Risk Factors
- Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Food Science › Nutrition, Health, and Society Studies
- Keywords
- diet quality, health disparities, racial and ethnic disparities, socioeconomic disparities, barriers to healthy eating, underserved populations, social determinants of nutrition, public health policy, community environment, sociocultural factors, dietary behavior change
- MeSH terms
- Diet, Healthy, Race Factors, Adult, Aged, Cardiovascular Diseases, Diet, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Nutritive Value, Risk Factors, Socioeconomic Factors, United States, Health Behavior, Risk Assessment, Risk Reduction Behavior, Health Status Disparities, Young Adult, Food Assistance, Social Determinants of Health, Protective Factors
About these checks
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