The DOI matches its Crossref record, with a small difference in title or year; 1,217 of the 1,217 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Guidelines for the Primary Prevention of Stroke: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association
Open accessAbstract
The aim of this updated statement is to provide comprehensive and timely evidence-based recommendations on the prevention of stroke among individuals who have not previously experienced a stroke or transient ischemic attack. Evidence-based recommendations are included for the control of risk factors, interventional approaches to atherosclerotic disease of the cervicocephalic circulation, and antithrombotic treatments for preventing thrombotic and thromboembolic stroke. Further recommendations are provided for genetic and pharmacogenetic testing and for the prevention of stroke in a variety of other specific circumstances, including sickle cell disease and patent foramen ovale.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“The American Heart Association (AHA) recommends moderate to vigorous aerobic physical activity at least 40 min a day, 3 to 4 days per week, to prevent stroke.12,13”
From Sex Differences in Physical Activity and Incident Stroke: A Systematic Review (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
The cited source says what the claim attributes to it.
In the citing paper
“Our results also support recommendations found in stroke prevention guidelines,12,13 that moderate to vigorous physical activity at a moderate frequency (3–4 times per week) reduces risk of stroke.”
From Sex Differences in Physical Activity and Incident Stroke: A Systematic Review (2022) · cites this paper as [12]
In the citing paper
“Importantly, dementia and other NCDs, such as CHD, share more than their ranking in the WHO top 10 causes of death. They are also characterized by multiple overlapping lifestyle and clinical risk factors (for example, obesity, physical inactivity, high blood pressure), acting singly or together to increase risk, and may all benefit from risk reduction efforts.19–22”
From Common risk factors for major noncommunicable disease, a systematic overview of reviews and commentary: the implied potential for targeted risk reduction (2019) · cites this paper as [20]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
2 retracted
RETRACTED: Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease with a Mediterranean Diet
Estruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M.-I., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Fiol, M., Lapetra, J., et al. (2013) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmoa1200303 · Cited by 4,257
RetractedEstruch, R., Ros, E., Salas-Salvadó, J., Covas, M.-I., Corella, D., Arós, F., Gómez-Gracia, E., Ruiz-Gutiérrez, V., Fiol, M., Lapetra, J., et al. (2018) · New England Journal of Medicine · doi:10.1056/nejmc1806491 · Cited by 1,008
RetractedToprak, Ö., Kurt, H., Sarı, Y., Şarkış, C., Us, H., & Kırık, A. (2017) · Kidney & Blood Pressure Research · doi:10.1159/000468530 · Cited by 29,772
Grundy, S. M., Bilheimer, D. W., Chait, A., Clark, L. T., Denke, M. A., Havel, R. J., Hazzard, W. R., Hulley, S. B., Hunninghake, D. B., Kreisberg, R. A., et al. (1993) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.269.23.3015 · Cited by 27,944
Expert Panel on Detection, E. (2001) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.285.19.2486 · Cited by 26,011
Chobanian, A. V. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.289.19.2560 · Cited by 25,386
A New Method for Measuring Daytime Sleepiness: The Epworth Sleepiness Scale
Johns, M. W. (1991) · Sleep · doi:10.1093/sleep/14.6.540 · Cited by 17,364
Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators (2002) · JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association · doi:10.1001/jama.288.3.321 · Cited by 15,889
Alberti, K. G. M. M., Eckel, R. H., Grundy, S. M., Zimmet, P. Z., Cleeman, J. I., Donato, K. A., Fruchart, J.-C., James, W. P. T., Loria, C. M., & Smith, S. C. (2009) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.109.192644 · Cited by 14,860
Self-citationChobanian, A. V., Bakris, G. L., Black, H. R., Cushman, W. C., Green, L. A., Izzo, J. L., Jones, D. W., Materson, B. J., Oparil, S., Wright, J. T., et al. (2003) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/01.hyp.0000107251.49515.c2 · Cited by 13,271
Research works printed but not linked: 7
- Tournier-Lasserve E, Joutel A, Chabriat H, Vahedi K, Nagy T, Ducros A, Nibbio A, Verin M, Mas JL, Davous P, Ducrocq, Levasseur M, Dubois B, Lyoncaen O, Ragno M, Hutchinson M, Burkhard P, Julien J, Viader F, Burgunder JM, Iba-Zizen MT, Bousser MG. CADASIL Clinical phenotypes and genetic data in 15 unrelated families. Neurology. 1995;45(4 Suppl 4):A273.
- Desnick R, Ioannou Y, Eng C. Alpha-galactosidase A deficiency: Fabry disease. , Scriver CR, Beauder AL, Sly WS, Childs B, Valle D, Kinzler KW, Vogelstein B, eds. In: The Metabolic and Molecular Bases of Inherited Disease. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill; 2001:3733–3774.
- Ortel T. Genetics of coagulation disorders. , Alberts M, ed. In: Genetics of Cerebrovascular Disease. Armonk, NY: Futura Publishing; 1999:129–156.
- Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes: Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chloride, and Sulfate. Washington, DC: National Academies Press; 2004.
- Lal BK, Meschia JF, Brott TG. CREST-2: Guiding treatments for asymptomatic carotid disease. Endovascular Today. September 2013:73–76.
- Adams RJ. Neurologic complications. , Embury SH, Hebbel RP, Mohandas N, Steinberg MH, eds. In: Sickle Cell Disease: Basic Principals and Clinical Practice. New York, NY: Raven Press; 1994;599–621.
- National Institutes of Health. Management of Sickle Cell Disease. Bethesda, MD: National Institutes of Health; 2002. Publication No. 02-2117.
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2017 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Blaha, M. J., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Deo, R., de Ferranti, S. D., Floyd, J., Fornage, M., Gillespie, C., et al. (2017) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000485 · Cited by 12,591
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2020 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Virani, S. S., Alonso, A., Benjamin, E. J., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Delling, F. N., et al. (2020) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000757 · Cited by 9,175
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2019 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., Alonso, A., Bittencourt, M. S., Callaway, C. W., Carson, A. P., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Das, S. R., et al. (2019) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000659 · Cited by 9,036
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2023 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Anderson, C. A. M., Arora, P., Avery, C. L., Baker-Smith, C. M., Beaton, A. Z., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., et al. (2023) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001123 · Cited by 8,300
Self-citationWhelton, P. K., Carey, R. M., Aronow, W. S., Casey, D. E., Collins, K. J., Dennison Himmelfarb, C., DePalma, S. M., Gidding, S., Jamerson, K. A., Jones, D. W., et al. (2018) · Hypertension · doi:10.1161/hyp.0000000000000065 · Cited by 7,391
Heart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2012 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Writing Group Members, Roger, V. L., Go, A. S., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., et al. (2012) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31823ac046 · Cited by 7,333
Self-citationHeart disease and stroke statistics-2018 update: a report from the american heart association
Benjamin, E. J., Virani, S. S., Callaway, C. W., Chamberlain, A. M., Chang, A. R., Cheng, S., Chiuve, S. E., Cushman, M., Delling, F. N., Deo, R., et al. (2018) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000000558 · Cited by 7,146
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2022 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Tsao, C. W., Aday, A. W., Almarzooq, Z. I., Alonso, A., Beaton, A. Z., Bittencourt, M. S., Boehme, A. K., Buxton, A. E., Carson, A. P., Commodore-Mensah, Y., et al. (2022) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0000000000001052 · Cited by 5,987
Self-citationHeart Disease and Stroke Statistics—2013 Update: A Report From the American Heart Association
Go, A. S., Mozaffarian, D., Roger, V. L., Benjamin, E. J., Berry, J. D., Borden, W. B., Bravata, D. M., Dai, S., Ford, E. S., Fox, C. S., et al. (2013) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/cir.0b013e31828124ad · Cited by 5,292
Self-citationGorelick, P. B., Scuteri, A., Black, S. E., DeCarli, C., Greenberg, S. M., Iadecola, C., Launer, L. J., Laurent, S., Lopez, O. L., Nyenhuis, D., et al. (2011) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e3182299496 · Cited by 3,811
Self-citationSacco, R. L., Kasner, S. E., Broderick, J. P., Caplan, L. R., Connors, J. J. (., Culebras, A., Elkind, M. S. V., George, M. G., Hamdan, A. D., Higashida, R. T., et al. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0b013e318296aeca · Cited by 3,569
Self-citationKleindorfer, D. O., Towfighi, A., Chaturvedi, S., Cockroft, K. M., Gutierrez, J., Lombardi-Hill, D., Kamel, H., Kernan, W. N., Kittner, S. J., Leira, E. C., et al. (2021) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000375 · Cited by 3,237
Self-citationStroke risk factors, genetics, and prevention
Boehme, A. K., Esenwa, C., & Elkind, M. S. V. (2017) · Circulation Research · doi:10.1161/circresaha.116.308398 · Cited by 1,952
Self-citationThe Diagnosis and Management of Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Clinical Review
Langa, K. M., & Levine, D. A. (2014) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2014.13806 · Cited by 1,337
Effects of stress on the development and progression of cardiovascular disease
Kivimäki, M., & Steptoe, A. (2018) · Nature Reviews Cardiology · doi:10.1038/nrcardio.2017.189 · Cited by 1,197
Bushnell, C., McCullough, L. D., Awad, I. A., Chireau, M. V., Fedder, W. N., Furie, K. L., Howard, V. J., Lichtman, J. H., Lisabeth, L. D., Piña, I. L., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000442009.06663.48 · Cited by 941
Self-citationStress and Cardiovascular Disease: An Update on Current Knowledge
Steptoe, A., & Kivimäki, M. (2013) · Annual Review of Public Health · doi:10.1146/annurev-publhealth-031912-114452 · Cited by 879
Depression and Risk of Stroke Morbidity and Mortality: A Meta-analysis and Systematic Review
Pan, A., Sun, Q., Okereke, O. I., Rexrode, K. M., & Hu, F. B. (2011) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2011.1282 · Cited by 819
Lackland, D. T., Roccella, E. J., Deutsch, A. F., Fornage, M., George, M. G., Howard, G., Kissela, B. M., Kittner, S. J., Lichtman, J. H., Lisabeth, L. D., et al. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/01.str.0000437068.30550.cf · Cited by 815
Self-citationKinoshita, M., Yokote, K., Arai, H., Iida, M., Ishigaki, Y., Ishibashi, S., Umemoto, S., Egusa, G., Ohmura, H., Okamura, T., et al. (2018) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.gl2017 · Cited by 813
Steinhubl, S. R., Waalen, J., Edwards, A. M., Ariniello, L. M., Mehta, R. R., Ebner, G. S., Carter, C., Baca-Motes, K., Felicione, E., Sarich, T., et al. (2018) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2018.8102 · Cited by 539
Long-term cardiometabolic disease risk in women with PCOS: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Wekker, V, van Dammen, L., Koning, A., Heida, K. Y., Painter, R. C., Limpens, J., Laven, J. S. E., Roeters van Lennep, J. E., Roseboom, T. J., & Hoek, A. (2020) · Human Reproduction Update · doi:10.1093/humupd/dmaa029 · Cited by 425
Gorelick, P. B., Furie, K. L., Iadecola, C., Smith, E. E., Waddy, S. P., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., Bae, H.-J., Bauman, M. A., Dichgans, M., Duncan, P. W., et al. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000148 · Cited by 411
Self-citationSmith, E. E., Saposnik, G., Biessels, G. J., Doubal, F. N., Fornage, M., Gorelick, P. B., Greenberg, S. M., Higashida, R. T., Kasner, S. E., & Seshadri, S. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000116 · Cited by 404
Self-citationRaghunath, S., Pfeifer, J. M., Ulloa-Cerna, A. E., Nemani, A., Carbonati, T., Jing, L., vanMaanen, D. P., Hartzel, D. N., Ruhl, J. A., Lagerman, B. F., et al. (2021) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/circulationaha.120.047829 · Cited by 312
Jokela, M., Pulkki-Råback, L., Elovainio, M., & Kivimäki, M. (2014) · Journal of Behavioral Medicine · doi:10.1007/s10865-013-9548-z · Cited by 269
Prevention of stroke: a strategic global imperative
Feigin, V. L., Norrving, B., George, M. G., Foltz, J. L., Roth, G. A., & Mensah, G. A. (2016) · Nature Reviews Neurology · doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2016.107 · Cited by 250
Peters, R., Ee, N., Peters, J., Beckett, N., Booth, A., Rockwood, K., & Anstey, K. J. (2019) · Therapeutic Advances in Chronic Disease · doi:10.1177/2040622319880392 · Cited by 213
Lipoprotein‐associated phospholipase A2: The story continues
Huang, F., Wang, K., & Shen, J. (2020) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21597 · Cited by 212
Manolis, A. J., Rosei, E. A., Coca, A., Cifkova, R., Erdine, S. E., Kjeldsen, S., Lip, G. Y. H., Narkiewicz, K., Parati, G., Redon, J., et al. (2012) · Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1097/hjh.0b013e32834f03bf · Cited by 198
Soda consumption and the risk of stroke in men and women
Bernstein, A. M., de Koning, L., Flint, A. J., Rexrode, K. M., & Willett, W. C. (2012) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.3945/ajcn.111.030205 · Cited by 189
Jayalath, V. H., de Souza, R. J., Sievenpiper, J. L., Ha, V., Chiavaroli, L., Mirrahimi, A., Di Buono, M., Bernstein, A. M., Leiter, L. A., Kris-Etherton, P. M., et al. (2014) · American Journal of Hypertension · doi:10.1093/ajh/hpt155 · Cited by 173
Use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in US adults: changes over time and by demographic
Davis, J. S., Lee, H. Y., Kim, J., Advani, S. M., Peng, H.-L., Banfield, E., Hawk, E. T., Chang, S., & Frazier-Wood, A. C. (2017) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2016-000550 · Cited by 144
Zinman, B., Inzucchi, S. E., Lachin, J. M., Wanner, C., Fitchett, D., Kohler, S., Mattheus, M., Woerle, H. J., Broedl, U. C., Johansen, O. E., et al. (2017) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.116.015756 · Cited by 136
Severe carotid stenosis and impaired cerebral hemodynamics can influence cognitive deterioration
Balestrini, S., Perozzi, C., Altamura, C., Vernieri, F., Luzzi, S., Bartolini, M., Provinciali, L., & Silvestrini, M. (2013) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0b013e318295d71a · Cited by 126
Physical activity frequency and risk of incident stroke in a national US study of blacks and whites
McDonnell, M. N., Hillier, S. L., Hooker, S. P., Le, A., Judd, S. E., & Howard, V. J. (2013) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.113.001538 · Cited by 122
Healthy diet and lifestyle and risk of stroke in a prospective cohort of women
Larsson, S. C., Åkesson, A., & Wolk, A. (2014) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000000954 · Cited by 117
A Primary Care Agenda for Brain Health: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association
Lazar, R. M., Howard, V. J., Kernan, W. N., Aparicio, H. J., Levine, D. A., Viera, A. J., Jordan, L. C., Nyenhuis, D. L., Possin, K. L., Sorond, F. A., et al. (2021) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/str.0000000000000367 · Cited by 109
Xu, Z., Li, Y., Tang, S., Huang, X., & Chen, T. (2015) · Thrombosis Research · doi:10.1016/j.thromres.2015.04.021 · Cited by 80
Guessous, I., Dobrinas, M., Kutalik, Z., Pruijm, M., Ehret, G., Maillard, M., Bergmann, S., Beckmann, J. S., Cusi, D., Rizzi, F., et al. (2012) · Human Molecular Genetics · doi:10.1093/hmg/dds137 · Cited by 70
Moving Towards Equity With Digital Health Innovations for Stroke Care
Verma, A., Towfighi, A., Brown, A., Abhat, A., & Casillas, A. (2022) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.121.035307 · Cited by 65
Tikk, K., Sookthai, D., Monni, S., Gross, M.-L., Lichy, C., Kloss, M., & Kaaks, R. (2014) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.114.005025 · Cited by 64
Kahle, L. E., Kelly, P. V., Eliot, K. A., & Weiss, E. P. (2013) · Nutrition Research · doi:10.1016/j.nutres.2013.04.009 · Cited by 61
Singh, S. S., Pilkerton, C. S., Shrader, C. D., & Frisbee, S. J. (2018) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-018-5263-6 · Cited by 53
Bartels, S. L., van Knippenberg, R. J. M., Dassen, F. C. M., Asaba, E., Patomella, A.-H., Malinowsky, C., Verhey, F. R. J., & de Vugt, M. E. (2019) · Internet Interventions · doi:10.1016/j.invent.2019.100283 · Cited by 45
Liu, S., Feng, W., Chhatbar, P. Y., Liu, Y., Ji, X., & Ovbiagele, B. (2017) · Journal of the Neurological Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.jns.2017.04.050 · Cited by 44
Combination Therapies for Smoking Cessation
Windle, S. B., Filion, K. B., Mancini, J. G., Adye-White, L., Joseph, L., Gore, G. C., Habib, B., Grad, R., Pilote, L., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2016.07.011 · Cited by 46
Johansen, K. R., Ranhoff, A. H., Sørensen, E., Nes, B. M., Heitmann, K. A., Apelland, T., Bucher Sandbakk, S., Wilsgaard, T., Løchen, M.-L., Thelle, D. S., et al. (2022) · Open Heart · doi:10.1136/openhrt-2022-002154 · Cited by 32
Hypothetical lifestyle strategies in middle-aged women and the long-term risk of stroke
Jain, P., Suemoto, C. K., Rexrode, K., Manson, J. E., Robins, J. M., Hernán, M. A., & Danaei, G. (2020) · Stroke · doi:10.1161/strokeaha.119.026761 · Cited by 29
Sex Differences in Physical Activity and Incident Stroke: A Systematic Review
Madsen, T. E., Samaei, M., Pikula, A., Yu, A. Y. X., Carcel, C., Millsaps, E., Yalamanchili, R. S., Bencie, N., Dula, A. N., Leppert, M., et al. (2022) · Clinical Therapeutics · doi:10.1016/j.clinthera.2022.02.006 · Cited by 27
Self-citationTeubner, B. J. W., Garretson, J. T., Hwang, Y., Cole, P. A., & Bartness, T. J. (2013) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2013.02.001 · Cited by 21
Fuentes, B., Amaro, S., Alonso de Leciñana, M., Arenillas, J. F., Ayo-Martín, O., Castellanos, M., Freijo, M., García-Pastor, A., Gomis, M., Gómez Choco, M., et al. (2021) · Neurología · doi:10.1016/j.nrl.2020.04.030 · Cited by 9
Metadata
- Authors
- Meschia, J. F., Bushnell, C., Boden-Albala, B., Braun, L. T., Bravata, D. M., Chaturvedi, S., Creager, M. A., Eckel, R. H., Elkind, M. S. V., Fornage, M., Goldstein, L. B., Greenberg, S. M., Horvath, S. E., Iadecola, C., Jauch, E. C., Moore, W. S., & Wilson, J. A.
- Affiliations
- American Heart Association (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Stroke
- Published
- 2014-12
- Volume
- 45
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 3754-3832
- ISSN
- 0039-2499 (ISSN-L)
- 1524-4628
- PMC
- PMC5020564
- OpenAlex
- W2114635452
- Semantic Scholar
- aedf428ced20aeb70aa41f076564312de248c805
- Cited by
- 2,650
- References
- 1,217
- Citations by year
- 2026: 44 · 2025: 89 · 2024: 129 · 2023: 128 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 221 · 2020: 220 · 2019: 191 · 2018: 213 · 2017: 220 · 2016: 227 · 2015: 224 · 2014: 189
- FWCI
- 215.43
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Stroke (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- eScholarship (California Digital Library) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- Eli Lilly and Company
- Pfizer
- AstraZeneca
- Sanofi
- Brigham and Women's Hospital
- Biogen
- University of Miami
- Wake Forest University
- Rush University
- University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston
- Amarin Corporation
- York University
- IC Design Education Center
- Novo Nordisk
- National Institutes of Health (5u01ns069208-04)
- Claude Pepper Older Americans Independence Center, Wake Forest School of Medicine
- Leonard M. Miller School of Medicine
- Abbott Vascular
- National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute
- National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (R01NS034179, U01-NS069208)
- Daiichi Sankyo Europe
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Acute Ischemic Stroke Management
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicine › Cerebrovascular and Carotid Artery Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine › Cardiovascular and Diving-Related Complications
- Keywords
- stroke prevention, primary prevention, stroke risk factors, atherosclerosis, cerebrovascular disease, antithrombotic therapy, thromboembolic stroke, thrombotic stroke, genetic testing, pharmacogenetic testing, sickle cell disease, patent foramen ovale
- MeSH terms
- American Heart Association, Humans, Primary Prevention, Risk Factors, United States, Evidence-Based Medicine, Stroke
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
