The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
The Faces of Development: A Review of Early Face Processing over Childhood
Abstract
The understanding of the adult proficiency in recognizing and extracting information from faces is still limited despite the number of studies over the last decade. Our knowledge on the development of these capacities is even more restricted, as only a handful of such studies exist. Here we present a combined reanalysis of four ERP studies in children from 4 to 15 years of age and adults (n = 424, across the studies), which investigated face processing in implicit and explicit tasks. We restricted these analyses to what was common across studies: early ERP components and upright face processing across all four studies and the inversion effect, investigated in three of the studies. These data demonstrated that processing faces implicates very rapid neural activity, even in young children— at the P1 component—with protracted age-related change in both P1 and N170, that were sensitive to the different task demands. Inversion produced latency and amplitude effects on the P1 from the youngest group, but on N170 only starting in mid childhood. These developmental data suggest that there are functionally different sources of the P1 and N170, related to the processing of different aspects of faces.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Yin, R. K. (1969) · Journal of Experimental Psychology · doi:10.1037/h0027474 · Cited by 2,624
Visual Following and Pattern Discrimination of Face-like Stimuli by Newborn Infants
Goren, C. C., Sarty, M., & Wu, P. Y. K. (1975) · Pediatrics · doi:10.1542/peds.56.4.544 · Cited by 1,158 · cited 1×
“Early preference for facial stimuli is reported in the neonatal period, which undergoes rapid changes over the first months of life (de Haan, Pascalis, & Johnson, 2002; Maurer, 1985; Goren, Sarty, & Wu, 1975 ), yet children still perform poorly on face recognition tasks (Chung & Thomson, 1995; Ellis, 1992).”
BackgroundNeural processing of emotional faces requires attention
Pessoa, L., McKenna, M., Gutierrez, E., & Ungerleider, L. G. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.172403899 · Cited by 1,155
Puce, A., Allison, T., Asgari, M., Gore, J. C., & McCarthy, G. (1996) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.16-16-05205.1996 · Cited by 987 · cited 1×
“The sensitivity of these cortical areas to faces was confirmed by fMRI ( Puce, Allison, Asgari, Gore, & McCarthy, 1996 ), and these studies were the catalyst for a large number of subsequent functional neuroimaging studies on face processing.”
BackgroundAllison, T. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.5.415 · Cited by 882
Klingberg, T., Forssberg, H., & Westerberg, H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317205276 · Cited by 695
Sex differences in the neural basis of emotional memories
Canli, T., Desmond, J. E., Zhao, Z., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002) · Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1073/pnas.162356599 · Cited by 664
Specialization of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Face Recognition in Human Infants
Haan, M. D., Pascalis, O., & Johnson, M. H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317236849 · Cited by 553
Puce, A. (1999) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/9.5.445 · Cited by 422 · cited 2×
“Allison et al. (1994, 1999), McCarthy, Puce, Belger, and Allison (1999), and Puce, Allison, and McCarthy (1999) reported a negative component to faces, at about 200 msec (N200), at various sites on the fusiform and inferior temporal gyri that suggested the presence of discrete, specialized regions for processing faces.”
BackgroundBrain activity differentiates face and object processing in 6-month-old infants.
de Haan, M., & Nelson, C. A. (1999) · Developmental Psychology · doi:10.1037/0012-1649.35.4.1113 · Cited by 370
Cited by
(2016) · doi:10.3389/fpsyg · Cited by 801
Specialization of Neural Mechanisms Underlying Face Recognition in Human Infants
Haan, M. D., Pascalis, O., & Johnson, M. H. (2002) · Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience · doi:10.1162/089892902317236849 · Cited by 553
Impaired face processing in autism: Fact or artifact?
Jemel, B., Mottron, L., & Dawson, M. (2006) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-005-0050-5 · Cited by 246
Evidence for developmental changes in the visual word processing network beyond adolescence
Brem, S., Bucher, K., Halder, P., Summers, P., Dietrich, T., Martin, E., & Brandeis, D. (2006) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2005.09.023 · Cited by 219
Williams, L. M., Hermens, D. F., Palmer, D., Kohn, M., Clarke, S., Keage, H., Clark, C. R., & Gordon, E. (2008) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2007.11.022 · Cited by 207
Atypicality of the N170 Event-Related Potential in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-analysis
Kang, E., Keifer, C. M., Levy, E. J., Foss-Feig, J. H., McPartland, J. C., & Lerner, M. D. (2018) · Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging · doi:10.1016/j.bpsc.2017.11.003 · Cited by 144
Emotional face processing and emotion regulation in children: an ERP study
Dennis, T. A., Malone, M. M., & Chen, C.-C. (2009) · Developmental Neuropsychology · doi:10.1080/87565640802564887 · Cited by 118
Faja, S., Webb, S. J., Jones, E., Merkle, K., Kamara, D., Bavaro, J., Aylward, E., & Dawson, G. (2012) · Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders · doi:10.1007/s10803-011-1243-8 · Cited by 89
The cognitive and neural development of face recognition in humans
McKone, E., Crookes, K., & Kanwisher, N. (2009) · The Cognitive Neurosciences · doi:10.7551/mitpress/8029.003.0042 · Cited by 77
fMRI and MEG in the study of typical and atypical cognitive development
Taylor, M. J., Donner, E. J., & Pang, E. W. (2012) · Neurophysiologie Clinique/Clinical Neurophysiology · doi:10.1016/j.neucli.2011.08.002 · Cited by 73
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Taylor, M. J., Batty, M., & Itier, R. J.
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2004-10-01
- Volume
- 16
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1426-1442
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- OpenAlex
- W2013740208
- Cited by
- 304
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 4.32
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.
