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Cited by 1,141

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 4 of the 4 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Effect of the Agency and Anthropomorphism on Users' Sense of Telepresence, Copresence, and Social Presence in Virtual Environments

Nowak, Kristine L., Biocca, Frank·2003·Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
DOI 10.1162/105474603322761289
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Abstract

We report on an experiment that examined the influence of anthropomorphism and perceived agency on presence, copresence, and social presence in a virtual environment. The experiment varied the level of anthropomorphism of the image of interactants: high anthropomorphism, low anthropomorphism, or no image. Perceived agency was manipulated by telling the participants that the image was either an avatar controlled by a human, or an agent controlled by a computer. The results support the prediction that people respond socially to both human and computer-controlled entities, and that the existence of a virtual image increases tele-presence. Participants interacting with the less-anthropomorphic image reported more copresence and social presence than those interacting with partners represented by either no image at all or by a highly anthropomorphic image of the other, indicating that the more anthropomorphic images set up higher expectations that lead to reduced presence when these expectations were not met.

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Metadata

Authors
Nowak, K. L., & Biocca, F.
Venue
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Publisher
MIT Press
Published
2003-10
Volume
12
Issue
5
Pages
481-494
ISSN
1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
DOI
10.1162/105474603322761289
OpenAlex
W2149595999
Cited by
1,141
References
4
FWCI
8.98
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).

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