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Cited by 403

The DOI matches its Crossref record; 31 of the 31 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.

The Independent and Interactive Effects of Embodied-Agent Appearance and Behavior on Self-Report, Cognitive, and Behavioral Markers of Copresence in Immersive Virtual Environments

Bailenson, Jeremy N., Swinth, Kim, Hoyt, Crystal, Persky, Susan, Dimov, Alex, Blascovich, Jim·2005·Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments

Abstract

The current study examined how assessments of copresence in an immersive virtual environment are influenced by variations in how much an embodied agent resembles a human being in appearance and behavior. We measured the extent to which virtual representations were both perceived and treated as if they were human via self-report, behavioral, and cognitive dependent measures. Distinctive patterns of findings emerged with respect to the behavior and appearance of embodied agents depending on the definition and operationalization of copresence. Independent and interactive effects for appearance and behavior were found suggesting that assessing the impact of behavioral realism on copresence without taking into account the appearance of the embodied agent (and vice versa) can lead to misleading conclusions. Consistent with the results of previous research, copresence was lowest when there was a large mismatch between the appearance and behavioral realism of an embodied agent.

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Metadata

Authors
Bailenson, J. N., Swinth, K., Hoyt, C., Persky, S., Dimov, A., & Blascovich, J.
Venue
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Published
2005-08
Volume
14
Issue
4
Pages
379-393
ISSN
1054-7460 (ISSN-L)
OpenAlex
W2098359999
Cited by
403
References
31
FWCI
14.56
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed

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CoChat. (2026). Citation check: The Independent and Interactive Effects of Embodied-Agent Appearance and Behavior on Self-Report, Cognitive, and Behavioral Markers of Copresence in Immersive Virtual Environments. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1162/105474605774785235
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Bailenson, J. N., Swinth, K., Hoyt, C., Persky, S., Dimov, A., & Blascovich, J. (2005). The Independent and Interactive Effects of Embodied-Agent Appearance and Behavior on Self-Report, Cognitive, and Behavioral Markers of Copresence in Immersive Virtual Environments. Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments. https://doi.org/10.1162/105474605774785235

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