Cited by 51Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors StudyNeural and Behavioral Psychology StudiesNeurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior

fMRI Data Predict Individual Differences of Behavioral Effects of Nicotine: A Partial Least Square Analysis

Giessing, C., Fink, G. R., Rösler, F., Thiel, C. M.·2007·Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience

Abstract

Reorienting of visuospatial attention can be investigated by comparing reaction times to validly and invalidly cued targets (“validity effect”). The cholinergic agonist nicotine reduces the validity effect and neural activity in the posterior parietal cortex. Behavioral effects of nicotine in nonsmokers are weak and it has been suggested that differences in baseline behavior before nicotine exposure may influence the effect of nicotine. This study investigates whether individual differences in reorienting-related neural activity under placebo may be used to predict individual nicotine effects. Individual nicotine effects are defined as the behavioral effects under nicotine that cannot be predicted by the behavioral data under placebo. Fifteen nonsmoking subjects were given either placebo or nicotine gum (2 mg) prior to performing a cued target detection task inside a magnetic resonance imaging scanner. The results of a partial least square analysis suggest that neural data under placebo can be used to predict individual behavioral effects of nicotine. Neural activity in the left posterior cingulate cortex, the right superior parietal cortex, the right dorsal medial prefrontal cortex, and the left ventral medial prefrontal cortex significantly contributes to that prediction. We conclude that nicotine effects on reorienting attention depend on individual differences in reorienting-related neural activity under placebo and suggest that functional magnetic resonance imaging data can contribute to the prediction of individual drug effects.

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1162/jocn.2007.19.4.658

Cites

91 of 91 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Recomputing p-values needs the paper’s full text.

Claims the paper makes

This paper’s full text isn’t openly available, so its claims and self-check weren’t run. The registry and citation checks still apply.

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

  • Individual differences in performance-associated activity in prefrontal and parietal regions predict performance effects of nicotine.

    “Additional analyses indicated that individual differences in performance-associated activity in prefrontal and parietal regions predict performance effects of nicotine (Giessing et al, 2007).”

    From Modes and models of forebrain cholinergic neuromodulation of cognition (2011) · cites this paper as Giessing et al, 2007

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Giessing, C., Fink, G. R., Rösler, F., & Thiel, C. M.
Affiliations
  • Forschungszentrum Jülich (DE)
  • Philipps University of Marburg (DE)
Venue
Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
Published
2007-04-01
Volume
19
Issue
4
Pages
658-670
ISSN
  • 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
  • 1530-8898
OpenAlex
W1980070382
Cited by
51
References
88
Citations by year
2021: 3 · 2020: 1 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 2 · 2014: 2 · 2013: 7 · 2012: 4
FWCI
2.51
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
  • Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders
Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
Topics
  • Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors Study
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural and Behavioral Psychology Studies
  • Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
Keywords
nicotine, individual differences, attentional reorienting, visuospatial attention, validity effect, posterior parietal cortex, posterior cingulate cortex, medial prefrontal cortex, non-smokers, cholinergic agonists
MeSH terms
Adult, Attention, Brain Mapping, Female, Ganglionic Stimulants, Humans, Individuality, Functional Laterality, Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Male, Models, Neurological, Nicotine, Orientation, Parietal Lobe, Predictive Value of Tests, Reference Values, Space Perception, Least-Squares Analysis, Nicotinic Agonists

About these checks

Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.

Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.

Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.

What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›

Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review