Theta Phase Synchrony and Conscious Target Perception: Impact of Intensive Mental Training
Open accessAbstract
The information processing capacity of the human mind is limited, as is evidenced by the attentional blink—a deficit in identifying the second of two targets (T1 and T2) presented in close succession. This deficit is thought to result from an overinvestment of limited resources in T1 processing. We previously reported that intensive mental training in a style of meditation aimed at reducing elaborate object processing, reduced brain resource allocation to T1, and improved T2 accuracy [Slagter, H. A., Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Francis, A. D., Nieuwenhuis, S., Davis, J., et al. Mental training affects distribution of limited brain resources. PloS Biology, 5, e138, 2007]. Here we report EEG spectral analyses to examine the possibility that this reduction in elaborate T1 processing rendered the system more available to process new target information, as indexed by T2-locked phase variability. Intensive mental training was associated with decreased cross-trial variability in the phase of oscillatory theta activity after successfully detected T2s, in particular, for those individuals who showed the greatest reduction in brain resource allocation to T1. These data implicate theta phase locking in conscious target perception, and suggest that after mental training the cognitive system is more rapidly available to process new target information. Mental training was not associated with changes in the amplitude of T2-induced responses or oscillatory activity before task onset. In combination, these findings illustrate the usefulness of systematic mental training in the study of the human mind by revealing the neural mechanisms that enable the brain to successfully represent target information.
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From Mindfulness Training Alters Emotional Memory Recall Compared to Active Controls: Support for an Emotional Information Processing Model of Mindfulness (2012) · cites this paper as Slagter et al., 2009
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- Authors
- Slagter, H. A., Lutz, A., Greischar, L. L., Nieuwenhuis, S., & Davidson, R. J.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin System (US)
- 1University of Wisconsin, Madison
- Leiden University (NL)
- Venue
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience
- Publisher
- MIT Press
- Published
- 2009-08-01
- Volume
- 21
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1536-1549
- ISSN
- 0898-929X (ISSN-L)
- 1530-8898
- PMC
- PMC2698032
- OpenAlex
- W2171010884
- Cited by
- 132
- References
- 71
- Citations by year
- 2026: 4 · 2025: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 6 · 2019: 11 · 2018: 12 · 2017: 11 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 11 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 4.08
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- UvA-DARE (University of Amsterdam) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- Funders
- Mind and Life Institute
- National Institutes of Health (5u01at002114-03)
- National Institute of Mental Health (P50-MH069315-03, MH 43454, P50MH069315, MH069315, R01MH043454)
- National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (U01AT002114-01A1)
- National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (U01-AT002114, U01AT002114-01A1)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Neural dynamics and brain function
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cognitive Neuroscience › Visual perception and processing mechanisms
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Keywords
- attentional blink, mental training, meditation, target perception, conscious perception
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Analysis of Variance, Brain Mapping, Consciousness, Contingent Negative Variation, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Photic Stimulation, Reaction Time, Theta Rhythm, Time Factors, Negotiating, Attentional Blink, Young Adult
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
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