Randomized trial on mindfulness training for smokers targeted to a disadvantaged population
Open accessAbstract
We report the results of a randomized trial comparing a novel smoking cessation treatment Mindfulness Training for Smokers (MTS) to a usual care therapy (Controls), which included the availability of a tobacco quit line and nicotine patches. Data were collected from 196 low socioeconomic status smokers in 2010-2011 in Madison, Wisconsin. Participants were randomized to either MTS or a telephonic quit line. The primary outcome was 6-month smoking abstinence measured by carbon monoxide breath testing and Time-Line Follow-Back. Among treatment initiators (randomized participants who participated in the intervention), abstinence rates were significantly different between the MTS (38.7%) and control (20.6%, p = .05) groups. Study limitations are also discussed. Results suggest that further study is warranted.
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MBIs (e.g., MTS) showed significant improvements on self-reported measures of attentional control, emotion regulation, and mindfulness, and these measures were significantly correlated with meditation time and smoking abstinence versus Quit Line intervention or FFS.
“MBIs (e.g., MTS) showed significant improvements on self-reported measures of attentional control, emotion regulation, and mindfulness. Post-treatment, these measures were significantly correlated with meditation time and smoking abstinence versus Quit Line intervention or FFS (55, 73, 74).”
From Mindfulness-Based Interventions for the Treatment of Substance and Behavioral Addictions: A Systematic Review (2018) · cites this paper as [74]
In non-ADHD groups that are racially and educationally diverse, of low socioeconomic status, or incarcerated, mindfulness training seems to improve outcomes.
“although mindfulness meditation training appears to improve outcome in non-ADHD samples that are diverse racially and educationally, low or predominantly low socioeconomic status, and are incarcerated (Bowen et al., 2014; Davis et al., 2014; Leonard et al., 2013)”
From Mindfulness Meditation Training for Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder in Adulthood: Current Empirical Support, Treatment Overview, and Future Directions (2015) · cites this paper as Davis et al., 2014
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“There is a dearth of research on mindfulness in low-SES and racial and ethnic minority groups, but mindfulness does show promise for smoking cessation in these populations [14,15].”
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Beadman, M. (2014) · UCL Discovery (University College London)
- Authors
- Davis, J. M., Goldberg, S. B., Anderson, M. C., Manley, A. R., Smith, S. S., & Baker, T. B.
- Affiliations
- University of Wisconsin–Madison (US)
- Corresponding author
- Davis, James M.
- Venue
- Substance Use & Misuse
- Publisher
- Informa UK Limited
- Published
- 2014-03-11
- Volume
- 49
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- 571-585
- ISSN
- 1082-6084 (ISSN-L)
- 1532-2491
- PMC
- PMC3955013
- OpenAlex
- W2104075565
- Cited by
- 96
- References
- 70
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 3 · 2024: 3 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 8 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 9 · 2019: 12 · 2018: 11 · 2017: 12 · 2016: 7 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 7
- FWCI
- 7.54
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- green
- europepmc.org
- Locations
- Substance Use & Misuse (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (acceptedVersion)
- PubMed Central (acceptedVersion)
- DukeSpace (Duke University) (submittedVersion, cc-by-nc-nd)
- Funders
- National Institute on Drug Abuse (K23DA022471)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Mindfulness and Compassion Interventions
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Epidemiology › Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes
- Keywords
- mindfulness training, smoking cessation, disadvantaged groups, nicotine patch, smoking abstinence
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Female, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Smoking, Tobacco Use Disorder, Smoking Cessation, Treatment Outcome, Vulnerable Populations, Secondary Prevention, Mindfulness
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