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Inflammatory links between obesity and metabolic disease
Open accessAbstract
The obesity epidemic has forced us to evaluate the role of inflammation in the health complications of obesity. This has led to a convergence of the fields of immunology and nutrient physiology and the understanding that they are inextricably linked. The reframing of obesity as an inflammatory condition has had a wide impact on our conceptualization of obesity-associated diseases. In this Review, we highlight the cellular and molecular mechanisms at play in the generation of obesity-induced inflammation. We also emphasize how defining the immune regulation in metabolic tissues has broadened the understanding of the diversity of inflammatory responses.
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“Increased circulating concentrations of these pro-inflammatory markers are reported in adolescents with T2DM 30 .”
From Type 2 diabetes in adolescents and young adults (2018) · cites this paper as [30]
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“Aged WAT is characterized by a proinflammatory microenvironment with elevated expression of inflammatory genes associated with metabolic disease (39).”
From Metabolic impact of endogenously produced estrogens by adipose tissue in females and males across the lifespan (2025) · cites this paper as [39]
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“Perturbations in immune function have been demonstrated to exacerbate neurodegeneration and metabolic diseases (Lumeng and Saltiel, 2011; Ransohoff, 2016; Reilly and Saltiel, 2017).”
From Deletion of the Alzheimer’s disease risk gene Abi3 locus results in obesity and systemic metabolic disruption in mice (2022) · cites this paper as Lumeng and Saltiel, 2011
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Inflammation and metabolic disorders
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Metadata
- Authors
- Lumeng, C. N., & Saltiel, A. R.
- Affiliations
- University of Michigan (US)
- Corresponding author
- Lumeng, Carey N.
- Venue
- Journal of Clinical Investigation
- Published
- 2011-06-01
- Volume
- 121
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 2111-2117
- ISSN
- 0021-9738 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3104776
- OpenAlex
- W2165604976
- Cited by
- 2,319
- References
- 124
- Citations by year
- 2026: 109 · 2025: 111 · 2024: 105 · 2023: 111 · 2022: 154 · 2021: 187 · 2020: 173 · 2019: 177 · 2018: 186 · 2017: 211 · 2016: 176 · 2015: 163 · 2014: 165 · 2013: 155 · 2012: 108
- FWCI
- 16.91
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- bronze
- doi.org
- Locations
- Journal of Clinical Investigation (publishedVersion)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (R01DK090262, R01DK060591, K08DK078851)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Adipokines, Inflammation, and Metabolic Diseases
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology (medical) › Adipose Tissue and Metabolism
- Life Sciences › Immunology and Microbiology › Immunology › Immune cells in cancer
- Keywords
- obesity, inflammation, metabolic disorders, obesity-related comorbidities, immune regulation, metabolic tissues
- MeSH terms
- Acute-Phase Proteins, Adipose Tissue, Animals, Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Energy Metabolism, Fibrosis, Humans, Hypothalamus, Inflammation, Leukocytes, Liver, Macrophages, Metabolic Diseases, Models, Biological, Obesity, Organ Specificity, Cytokines, Disease Progression, Muscle, Skeletal, Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptors
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