Psychosocial treatment prescriptions for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia, 1991-1996

Goisman, Robert M.; Warshaw, Meredith G.; Keller, Martin B.

doi:10.1176/ajp.156.11.1819

Cited by 171Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive ProcessesPsychotherapy Techniques and ApplicationsMental Health Treatment and Access

Psychosocial treatment prescriptions for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia, 1991-1996

Goisman, Robert M., Warshaw, Meredith G., Keller, Martin B.·1999·American Journal of Psychiatry

DOI 10.1176/ajp.156.11.1819

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Abstract

Objective Pharmacologic prescriptions for anxiety disorders have changed significantly in the last decade. This article investigates whether psychosocial treatments, as reported by 362 subjects in the Harvard/Brown Anxiety Disorders Research Program from 1991 to 1996, changed as well. Method Subjects were interviewed in 1991 and 1995-1996 to determine which psychosocial treatments (behavioral, cognitive, dynamic, or relaxation or meditation) they had received. Results The percentage of subjects who received each type of psychosocial treatment either declined or remained the same from 1991 to 1995-1996. Dynamic psychotherapy remained the most frequently used method of these four. The percentage of subjects receiving any such method declined. Conclusions Behavioral and cognitive treatment, two empirically validated forms of psychotherapy, were less frequently used than dynamic psychotherapy, which lacks such validation. All use of verbal treatment methods declined from 1991 to 1995-1996.

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For many disorders, including anxiety disorders, most patients receive psychodynamic therapy.
“For many disorders, such as anxiety disorders, most patients receive psychodynamic therapy (Goisman, Warshaw, & Keller, 1999)”
From Bridging the theory-practice gap by getting even bolder with the boulder model (2013) · cites this paper as Goisman, Warshaw, & Keller, 1999

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Authors: Goisman, R. M., Warshaw, M. G., & Keller, M. B.
Affiliations: Massachusetts Mental Health Center (US)
ORCID: Keller, Martin B.
Venue: American Journal of Psychiatry
Publisher: American Psychiatric Association Publishing
Published: 1999-11-01
Volume: 156
Issue: 11
Pages: 1819-1821
ISSN: 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
1535-7228
DOI: 10.1176/ajp.156.11.1819
OpenAlex: W1876560334
Cited by: 171
References: 4
Citations by year: 2026: 1 · 2025: 1 · 2023: 1 · 2022: 2 · 2021: 9 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 1 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 1 · 2015: 9 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 15 · 2012: 12
FWCI: 10.90
Type: journal article
Language: en
Open access: closed
Locations: American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
PubMed (publishedVersion)
Funders: National Institute of Mental Health (MH-51415, R01MH051415)
Topics: Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Psychotherapy Techniques and Applications
Social Sciences › Psychology › Social Psychology › Mental Health Treatment and Access
Keywords: generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, social anxiety disorder, psychosocial interventions, treatment utilization trends, behavior therapy, cognitive therapy, psychodynamic psychotherapy, relaxation and meditation, anxiety disorders
MeSH terms: Adolescent, Adult, Aged, Anxiety Disorders, Behavior Therapy, Humans, Massachusetts, Middle Aged, Phobic Disorders, Psychotherapy, Relaxation Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Panic Disorder, Meditation, Prescriptions

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Psychosocial treatment prescriptions for generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social phobia, 1991-1996

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