A call to action: overcoming anxiety through active coping.
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Movement is theoretically incompatible with tonic immobility and will necessarily induce a change of mind-body state.
“Theoretically, movement is incompatible with tonic immobility and will, of necessity, induce a change of mind-body state.207”
From Fear and the Defense Cascade (2015) · cites this paper as [207]
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Amorapanth, P., LeDoux, J. E., & Nader, K. (2000) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/71145 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
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Contributions of the Amygdala to Emotion Processing: From Animal Models to Human Behavior
Phelps, E. A., & LeDoux, J. E. (2005) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2005.09.025 · Cited by 3,203 · see citing works
Self-citationOchsner, K. N., Silvers, J. A., & Buhle, J. T. (2012) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/j.1749-6632.2012.06751.x · Cited by 1,879 · see citing works
The Psychobiology of Depression and Resilience to Stress: Implications for Prevention and Treatment
Southwick, S. M., Vythilingam, M., & Charney, D. S. (2005) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.clinpsy.1.102803.143948 · Cited by 1,160 · see citing works
Neural circuitry underlying the regulation of conditioned fear and its relation to extinction
Delgado, M. R., Nearing, K. I., LeDoux, J. E., & Phelps, E. A. (2008) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2008.06.029 · Cited by 716 · see citing works
Self-citationOlsson, A., & Phelps, E. A. (2007) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn1968 · Cited by 622 · see citing works
Kozlowska, K., Walker, P., McLean, L., & Carrive, P. (2015) · Harvard Review of Psychiatry · doi:10.1097/hrp.0000000000000065 · Cited by 468 · see citing works
“Theoretically, movement is incompatible with tonic immobility and will, of necessity, induce a change of mind-body state.(207)Motor interventions commonly used to help patients shift out of states of tonic immobility—or to prevent that state from being activated when distressing memories are being processed during the…”
BackgroundThe birth, death and resurrection of avoidance: a reconceptualization of a troubled paradigm
LeDoux, J. E., Moscarello, J., Sears, R., & Campese, V (2017) · Molecular Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/mp.2016.166 · Cited by 348 · see citing works
Self-citationSomatic experiencing: using interoception and proprioception as core elements of trauma therapy
Payne, P., Levine, P. A., & Crane-Godreau, M. A. (2015) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2015.00093 · Cited by 344 · see citing works
Social support and resilience to stress across the life span: A neurobiologic framework
Ozbay, F., Fitterling, H., Charney, D., & Southwick, S. (2008) · Current Psychiatry Reports · doi:10.1007/s11920-008-0049-7 · Cited by 303 · see citing works
Neural structures mediating expression and extinction of platform-mediated avoidance
Bravo-Rivera, C., Roman-Ortiz, C., Brignoni-Perez, E., Sotres-Bayon, F., & Quirk, G. J. (2014) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.0191-14.2014 · Cited by 206 · see citing works
Kubota, J. T., Banaji, M. R., & Phelps, E. A. (2012) · Nature Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nn.3136 · Cited by 242 · see citing works
Savoring the past: Positive memories evoke value representations in the striatum
Speer, M. E., Bhanji, J. P., & Delgado, M. R. (2014) · Neuron · doi:10.1016/j.neuron.2014.09.028 · Cited by 194 · see citing works
The role of amygdala nuclei in the expression of auditory signaled two-way active avoidance in rats.
Choi, J.-S., Cain, C. K., & LeDoux, J. E. (2010) · Learning & Memory · doi:10.1101/lm.1676610 · Cited by 187 · see citing works
Self-citationNeural systems underlying aversive conditioning in humans with primary and secondary reinforcers
Delgado, M. R., Jou, R. L., & Phelps, E. A. (2011) · Frontiers in Neuroscience · doi:10.3389/fnins.2011.00071 · Cited by 141 · see citing works
Agency and the Calibration of Motivated Behavior
Moscarello, J. M., & Hartley, C. A. (2017) · Trends in Cognitive Sciences · doi:10.1016/j.tics.2017.06.008 · Cited by 137 · see citing works
Lindauer, R. J. L., Booij, J., Habraken, J. B. A., Uylings, H. B. M., Olff, M., Carlier, I. V. E., den Heeten, G. J., van Eck-Smit, B. L. F., & Gersons, B. P. R. (2004) · Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.biopsych.2004.08.003 · Cited by 119 · see citing works
The Effect of Emotional Freedom Techniques on Stress Biochemistry: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Church, D., Yount, G., & Brooks, A. J. (2012) · Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease · doi:10.1097/nmd.0b013e31826b9fc1 · Cited by 115 · see citing works
Stressor controllability modulates fear extinction in humans
Hartley, C. A., Gorun, A., Reddan, M. C., Ramirez, F., & Phelps, E. A. (2014) · Neurobiology of Learning and Memory · doi:10.1016/j.nlm.2013.12.003 · Cited by 110 · see citing works
Jett, J. D., Boley, A. M., Girotti, M., Shah, A., Lodge, D. J., & Morilak, D. A. (2015) · Psychopharmacology · doi:10.1007/s00213-015-3957-3 · Cited by 75 · see citing works
Cain, C. K., & LeDoux, J. E. (2007) · Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes · doi:10.1037/0097-7403.33.4.451 · Cited by 72 · see citing works
Self-citationBondi, C. O., Barrera, G., Lapiz, M. D. S., Bedard, T., Mahan, A., & Morilak, D. A. (2007) · Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry · doi:10.1016/j.pnpbp.2006.11.015 · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Sex differences in amygdala subregions: evidence from subregional shape analysis
Kim, H. J., Kim, N., Kim, S., Hong, S., Park, K., Lim, S., Park, J.-M., Na, B., Chae, Y., Lee, J., et al. (2012) · NeuroImage · doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.02.025 · Cited by 40 · see citing works
Well-Being: An Important Concept for Psychotherapy and Psychiatric Neuroscience
Hasler, G. (2016) · Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics · doi:10.1159/000447268 · Cited by 36 · see citing works
Kim, N., Kim, H. J., Hwang, J., Yoon, S. J., Cho, H. B., Renshaw, P. F., Lyoo, I. K., & Kim, J. E. (2011) · Neuroscience Letters · doi:10.1016/j.neulet.2010.11.005 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
- Authors
- LeDoux, J. E., & Gorman, J. M.
- Affiliations
- Columbia University (US)
- Venue
- American Journal of Psychiatry
- Published
- 2001-12-01
- Volume
- 158
- Issue
- 12
- Pages
- 1953-1955
- ISSN
- 0002-953X (ISSN-L)
- 1535-7228
- OpenAlex
- W2140380055
- Cited by
- 238
- References
- 1
- Citations by year
- 2026: 34 · 2025: 6 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 7 · 2022: 10 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 11 · 2019: 6 · 2018: 13 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 19 · 2015: 14 · 2014: 16 · 2013: 12 · 2012: 9
- FWCI
- 7.94
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- American Journal of Psychiatry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Applied Psychology › Digital Mental Health Interventions
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Developmental and Educational Psychology › Student Stress and Coping
- Keywords
- anxiety, coping, active coping, anxiety reduction
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Aircraft, Animals, Anxiety Disorders, Brain, Conditioning, Classical, Fear, Humans, Psychiatry, Psychotherapy, Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic, Terrorism
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Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
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