The DOI matches its Crossref record; 12 of the 12 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Implicit and Explicit Ethnocentrism: Revisiting the Ideologies of Prejudice
Abstract
Two studies investigated relationships among individual differences in implicit and explicit prejudice, right-wing ideology, and rigidity in thinking. The first study examined these relationships focusing on White Americans’ prejudice toward Black Americans. The second study provided the first test of implicit ethnocentrism and its relationship to explicit ethnocentrism by studying the relationship between attitudes toward five social groups. Factor analyses found support for both implicit and explicit ethnocentrism. In both studies, mean explicit attitudes toward out groups were positive, whereas implicit attitudes were negative, suggesting that implicit and explicit prejudices are distinct; however, in both studies, implicit and explicit attitudes were related (r = .37, .47). Latent variable modeling indicates a simple structure within this ethnocentric system, with variables organized in order of specificity. These results lead to the conclusion that (a) implicit ethnocentrism exists and (b) it is related to and distinct from explicit ethnocentrism.
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Citations
Cites
The Social Identity Theory of Intergroup Behavior
Tajfel, H., & Turner, J. C. (2004) · Political Psychology · doi:10.4324/9780203505984-16 · Cited by 13,467
Implicit social cognition: Attitudes, self-esteem, and stereotypes
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Self-citationTo parcel or not to parcel: Exploring the question, weighing the merits
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“This suggests that closedmindedness is not sufficient to result in prejudiced attitudes but finds its way through the development of a particular ideology that then results in prejudice (see Jost, Glaser, Kruglanski, & Sulloway, 2003, for a similar argu-Cunningham et al. / ETHNOCENTRISM 1343”
BackgroundIndividual differences in need for cognitive closure.
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“10.1177/0146167204264654PERSONALITY AND SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY BULLETINCunningham et al. / ETHNOCENTRISM”
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“These studies also suggest that people may simultaneously have two attitudes about a social group: one that is automatically activated and one that may only activate with conscious deliberation (Greenwald & Banaji, 1995; Wilson, Lindsey, & Schooler, 2000 ).”
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“Using an evaluative priming procedure, Fazio et al. (1995) demonstrated that brief presentations of Black American faces automatically activated negative evaluation, whereas White American faces automatically activated positive evaluation.”
BackgroundMethodInfluentialImplicit attitude measures: Consistency, stability, and convergent validity
Cunningham, W. A., Preacher, K. J., & Banaji, M. R. (2001) · Psychological Science · doi:10.1111/1467-9280.00328 · Cited by 968
Self-citation
Cited by
Political Ideology: Its Structure, Functions, and Elective Affinities
Jost, J. T., Federico, C. M., & Napier, J. L. (2009) · Annual Review of Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.60.110707.163600 · Cited by 2,125
Pervasiveness and correlates of implicit attitudes and stereotypes
Nosek, B. A., Smyth, F. L., Hansen, J. J., Devos, T., Lindner, N. M., Ranganath, K. A., Smith, C. T., Olson, K. R., Chugh, D., Greenwald, A. G., et al. (2007) · European Review of Social Psychology · doi:10.1080/10463280701489053 · Cited by 1,247
Self-citationThe neural basis of human moral cognition
Moll, J., Zahn, R., de Oliveira-Souza, R., Krueger, F., & Grafman, J. (2005) · Nature Reviews Neuroscience · doi:10.1038/nrn1768 · Cited by 930
Devos, T., & Banaji, M. R. (2005) · Journal of Personality and Social Psychology · doi:10.1037/0022-3514.88.3.447 · Cited by 789
Self-citationSkiba, R. J., Chung, C.-G., Trachok, M., Baker, T. L., Sheya, A., & Hughes, R. L. (2014) · American Educational Research Journal · doi:10.3102/0002831214541670 · Cited by 691
Metadata
- Authors
- Cunningham, W. A., Nezlek, J. B., & Banaji, M. R.
- Venue
- Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2004-10
- Volume
- 30
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- 1332-1346
- ISSN
- 0146-1672 (ISSN-L)
- 1552-7433
- OpenAlex
- W2037703115
- Cited by
- 287
- References
- 12
- FWCI
- 37.99
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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