Cited by 233Evolutionary Psychology and Human BehaviorAnimal Behavior and ReproductionFamily Dynamics and Relationships

The Development of Human Reproductive Strategies: Progress and Prospects

Belsky, Jay·2012·Current Directions in Psychological Science

Abstract

An evolutionary-biological perspective on the effects of the extrafamilial and familial environment on multiple psychological, behavioral, and even somatic features of children’s development challenges prevailing thinking about human development, which regards some contextual conditions and their sequelae as “good” and others as “bad.” Theory and research on the development of human reproductive strategies based on such evolutionary thinking has evolved substantially over the past two decades. In this article, I review two decades of theory and research findings pertaining to the development of reproductive strategies—highlighting the contextual regulation of pubertal timing, the distinctive role of fathers, individuals’ differential susceptibility to rearing influences, mechanisms of influence, and new ways of conceptualizing influential environmental features—and outline future directions for research.

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Crossref · 10.1177/0963721412453588

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56 of 56 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

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  • Numerous factors may accelerate puberty in humans and animals including a stressful early environment or absence of a father in the household, early exposure to endocrine disruptors, or childhood obesity.

    “numerous factors may accelerate puberty in humans and animals including a stressful early environment or absence of a father in the household (Belsky, 2012), early exposure to endocrine disruptors (Meeker, 2012), or childhood obesity (Ahmed et al., 2009)”
  • From a life history theory standpoint, earlier sexual maturation may reflect an adaptive developmental response and distinct life history strategy that maximizes reproductive fitness in a harsh environment.

    “From a life history theory standpoint, earlier sexual maturation may reflect an adaptive developmental response and distinct life history strategy that maximizes reproductive fitness in a harsh environment”

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Authors
Belsky, J.
Affiliations
King Abdulaziz University (SA)
Corresponding author
Belsky, Jay
Venue
Current Directions in Psychological Science
Published
2012-10
Volume
21
Issue
5
Pages
310-316
ISSN
  • 0963-7214 (ISSN-L)
  • 1467-8721
OpenAlex
W2137533583
Cited by
233
References
56
Citations by year
2026: 7 · 2025: 15 · 2024: 8 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 16 · 2021: 21 · 2020: 20 · 2019: 15 · 2018: 29 · 2017: 15 · 2016: 24 · 2015: 23 · 2014: 20 · 2013: 10 · 2012: 1
FWCI
23.13
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
closed
Locations
Current Directions in Psychological Science (publishedVersion)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Evolutionary Psychology and Human Behavior
  • Life Sciences › Agricultural and Biological Sciences › Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics › Animal Behavior and Reproduction
  • Social Sciences › Demography › Family Dynamics and Relationships
Keywords
evolutionary psychology, pubertal timing, family environment, father involvement, differential susceptibility, child development, environmental influences on development

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