The DOI matches its Crossref record; 15 of the 15 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Fueling for Performance
Abstract
Context: Proper nutrition is crucial for an athlete to optimize his or her performance for training and competition. Athletes should be able to meet their dietary needs through eating a wide variety of whole food sources. Evidence Acquisition: PubMed was searched for relevant articles published from 1980 to 2016. Study Design: Clinical review. Level of Evidence: Level 4. Results: An athlete should have both daily and activity-specific goals for obtaining the fuel necessary for successful training. Depending on the timing of their season, athletes may be either trying to gain lean muscle mass, lose fat, or maintain their current weight. Conclusion: An athlete will have different macronutrient goals depending on sport, timing of exercise, and season status. There are no specific athletic micronutrient guidelines, but testing should be considered for athletes with deficiency or injury. Also, some athletes who eliminate certain whole food groups (eg, vegetarian) may need to supplement their diet to avoid deficiencies.
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Apart from being an important determinant of health status and anthropometry measures, dietary intake was found to be directly associated with effectiveness of training, performance, and recovery status among athletes [70, 71].”
From Nutritional Status and Cardiovascular Health in Female Adolescent Elite-Level Artistic Gymnasts and Swimmers: A Cross-Sectional Study of 31 Athletes (2021) · cites this paper as [70]
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
A new predictive equation for resting energy expenditure in healthy individuals
Mifflin, M., St Jeor, S., Hill, L., Scott, B., Daugherty, S., & Koh, Y. (1990) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/51.2.241 · Cited by 2,544 · cited 2×
“The Mifflin–St Jeor equation is predictive within 10% of calculated RMR.8,24 The Mifflin–St Jeor equation uses age (years), sex, height (cm), and weight (kg) and is calculated using different formulas for men and women (Table 1).”
MethodExercise and Fluid Replacement
(2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802ca597 · Cited by 1,497
Mountjoy, M., Sundgot-Borgen, J., Burke, L., Carter, S., Constantini, N., Lebrun, C., Meyer, N., Sherman, R., Steffen, K., Budgett, R., et al. (2014) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2014-093502 · Cited by 1,469 · cited 2×
“An EA of 45 kcal per kilogram FFM per day is associated with energy balance and optimal health, while that lower than 30 kcal per kilogram FFM per day is associated with impairments of a variety of bodily functions.(27,48) A low EA may occur from low EI, increased activity, or a combination of the two.”
BackgroundThomas, D. T., Erdman, K. A., & Burke, L. M. (2016) · Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics · doi:10.1016/j.jand.2015.12.006 · Cited by 1,359
The Harris Benedict equation reevaluated: resting energy requirements and the body cell mass
Roza, A. M., & Shizgal, H. M. (1984) · The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition · doi:10.1093/ajcn/40.1.168 · Cited by 824
Dietary protein for athletes: From requirements to optimum adaptation
Phillips, S. M., & Van Loon, L. J. C. (2011) · Journal of Sports Sciences · doi:10.1080/02640414.2011.619204 · Cited by 530 · cited 5×
“Athletes may consider consuming 20 to 30 g of protein after rehabilitation sessions as they would with normal strength training sessions.(33) Limiting or eliminating alcohol is beneficial as alcohol can impair muscle protein synthesis.”
BackgroundInfluentialAntioxidant Supplementation during Exercise Training: Beneficial or Detrimental?
Peternelj, T.-T., & Coombes, J. S. (2011) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.2165/11594400-000000000-00000 · Cited by 314
Athletic induced iron deficiency: new insights into the role of inflammation, cytokines and hormones
Peeling, P., Dawson, B., Goodman, C., Landers, G., & Trinder, D. (2008) · European Journal of Applied Physiology · doi:10.1007/s00421-008-0726-6 · Cited by 292
Increased Protein Intake Reduces Lean Body Mass Loss during Weight Loss in Athletes
METTLER, S., MITCHELL, N., & TIPTON, K. D. (2010) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3181b2ef8e · Cited by 288 · cited 1×
“Many studies have shown that athletes have higher daily protein requirements.(23,33) There are many instances where higher daily protein intake is beneficial for athletes; examples include strength training, maintaining lean mass in a caloric deficit, and during injury recovery.”
BackgroundRethinking fat as a fuel for endurance exercise
Volek, J. S., Noakes, T., & Phinney, S. D. (2015) · European Journal of Sport Science · doi:10.1080/17461391.2014.959564 · Cited by 261
Research works printed but not linked: 38
- 10.1155/2015/357627 · DOI
- 10.1152/jappl.1999.87.6.2032 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1097/01.CSMR.0000306504.71105.6e · DOI
- 10.1136/bjsports-2013-092440 · DOI
- 10.1080/02640414.2011.585473 · DOI · Paper page
- Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 2004, Human Energy Requirements: Energy Requirements for Adults
- 10.1016/j.jada.2005.02.005 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1024/0300-9831.71.3.185 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1753-4887.2012.00530.x · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181eb9d4d · DOI
- 10.1249/MSS.0000000000000174 · DOI
- 10.1111/j.1469-7793.2001.0625c.xd · DOI · Paper page
- Jeukendrup A, 2015, Clinical Sports Nutrition, 377
- 10.1519/JSC.0b013e31818efbcc · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1146/annurev-publhealth-032013-182351 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1249/JSR.0b013e3181e7dd45 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1002/9781118692318.ch5 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1186/1550-2783-1-1-45 · DOI
- Manore M, 2015, Clinical Sports Nutrition, 114
- 10.1186/1743-7075-2-25 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1038/ncpcardio0926 · DOI
- 10.1007/s00395-013-0395-4 · DOI
- 10.1136/bjsports-2014-093824 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1371/journal.pone.0088384 · DOI
- 10.1016/0026-0495(83)90106-3 · DOI · Paper page
- Pollan M, 2008, In Defense of Food: An Eater’s Manifesto
- 10.1080/16070658.2013.11734434 · DOI
- 10.1161/ATVBAHA.111.241885 · DOI · Paper page
- Rosenbloom CA, 2012, Sports Nutrition: A Practice Manual for Professionals
- 10.1359/jbmr.060607 · DOI · Paper page
- Schwartz RS, 2014, Missouri Med
- 10.1016/B978-044482650-3/50015-8 · DOI
- 10.1080/02640414.2011.614269 · DOI
- Simopoulos A, 2007, Curr Sports Med Rep, 6, 230
- 10.1080/02640414.2011.565783 · DOI · Paper page
- 10.1159/000345818 · DOI
- US Department of Health and Human Services, US Department of Agriculture, 2015, 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans
- 10.1097/00005131-198702010-00007 · DOI
Cited by
Low Energy Availability and Relative Energy Deficiency in Sport: What Coaches Should Know
Charlton, B. T., Forsyth, S., & Clarke, D. C. (2022) · International Journal of Sports Science & Coaching · doi:10.1177/17479541211054458 · Cited by 36
Lodge, M. T., Ward-Ritacco, C. L., & Melanson, K. J. (2023) · Nutrients · doi:10.3390/nu15204457 · Cited by 48
Stocker, R., Ceyhan, M., Schönenberger, K. A., Stanga, Z., & Reber, E. (2022) · Nutrition · doi:10.1016/j.nut.2021.111577 · Cited by 24
Jakše, B., Jakše, B., Mis, N. F., Jug, B., Šajber, D., Godnov, U., & Čuk, I. (2021) · Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism · doi:10.1155/2021/8810548 · Cited by 21
Metadata
- Authors
- Bytomski, J. R.
- Venue
- Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach
- Publisher
- SAGE Publications
- Published
- 2017-11-27
- Volume
- 10
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 47-53
- ISSN
- 1941-7381
- 1941-0921
- Cited by
- 84
- References
- 15
- Language
- en
- Licence
- journals.sagepub.com/page/policies/text-and-data-mining-license (tdm)
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Fueling for Performance. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1177/1941738117743913
- The paper
- Bytomski, J. R. (2018). Fueling for Performance. Sports Health: A Multidisciplinary Approach. https://doi.org/10.1177/1941738117743913
Data sources
Bibliographic data: Semantic Scholar, OpenAlex, Crossref.
Contains information from the Semantic Scholar Academic Graph Datasets, made available under the ODC Attribution License (ODC-BY 1.0).
Semantic Scholar’s data is described in: Kinney, R., et al. (2023). The Semantic Scholar Open Data Platform. arXiv:2301.10140.