Higher levels of psychological distress are associated with a higher risk of incident diabetes during 18 year follow-up: results from the British household panel survey
Open accessAbstract
BACKGROUND: Reviews have shown that depression is a risk factor for the development of type 2 diabetes. However, there is limited evidence for general psychological distress to be associated with incident diabetes. The aim of the present study was to test whether persons who report higher levels of psychological distress are at increased risk to develop type 2 diabetes during 18 years follow up, adjusted for confounders. METHODS: A prospective analysis using data from 9,514 participants (41 years, SD=14; 44% men) of the British Household Panel Survey. The General Health Questionnaire 12 item version was used to assess general psychological distress, diabetes was measured by means of self-report. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to calculate the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio (HR) of incident diabetes during 18 years follow up, comparing participants with low versus high psychological distress at baseline (1991). RESULTS: A total of 472 participants developed diabetes 18 year follow up. Those with a high level of psychological distress had a 33% higher hazard of developing diabetes (HR=1.33, 95% CI 1.10-1.61), relative to those with a low level of psychological distress, adjusted for age, sex, education level and household income. After further adjustment for differences in level of energy, health status, health problems and activity level, higher psychological distress was no longer associated with incident diabetes (HR=1.10, 95% CI 0.91-1.34). CONCLUSIONS: Higher levels of psychological distress are a risk factor for the development of diabetes during an 18 year follow up period. This association may be potentially mediated by low energy level and impaired health status.
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the largest study, psychological distress was associated with future development of diabetes mellitus, but the association was attenuated after controlling for health behaviours.
“The largest study found an association between psychological distress and future development of diabetes mellitus, but the finding was attenuated after controlling for health behaviours 75”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress — a modifiable risk factor (2017) · cites this paper as [75]
Table 3 reports an association between psychological distress and incident diabetes after sociodemographic adjustment (HR 1.33), which fell to HR 1.10 after adjustment for energy level and health status. Adding the lifestyle factors did not further attenuate it (HR 1.10). The claim is therefore right about the association and attenuation, but attributes the attenuation to health behaviours rather than the health factors identified in the paper. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredIn UK adults (n=9,514; 18-year follow-up), psychological distress measured by the 12-item general health questionnaire was associated with incident diabetes mellitus (HR 1.33, 95% CI 1.10-1.61), attenuated controlling for health behaviours.
“UK adults ( n = 9,514; 18 year follow-up) | Psychological distress using the 12- item general health questionnaire | *HR 1.33 (95% CI 1.10-1.61). Attenuated controlling for health behaviours.”
From Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress — a modifiable risk factor (2017) · cites this paper as Mommersteeg (2012)
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Cites
The cochrane database of systematic reviews
Geddes, J. R. (1996) · Journal of Psychosomatic Research · doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)90063-x · Cited by 5,988 · see citing works
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
(2008) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-5614-7_436 · Cited by 4,552 · see citing works
The Validity of Two Versions of the GHQ in the WHO Study of Mental Illness in General Health Care
GOLDBERG, D. P., GATER, R., SARTORIUS, N., USTUN, T. B., PICCINELLI, M., GUREJE, O., & RUTTER, C. (1997) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291796004242 · Cited by 3,657 · see citing works
Depression and Type 2 Diabetes Over the Lifespan
Mezuk, B., Eaton, W. W., Albrecht, S., & Golden, S. H. (2008) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc08-0985 · Cited by 1,558 · see citing works
Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text
Carpenter, M. (1997) · Technometrics · doi:10.1080/00401706.1997.10485091 · Cited by 1,350 · see citing works
Dandona, P., Aljada, A., Chaudhuri, A., Mohanty, P., & Garg, R. (2005) · Circulation · doi:10.1161/01.cir.0000158483.13093.9d · Cited by 1,263 · see citing works
Depression as a risk factor for the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A meta-analysis
Knol, M. J., Twisk, J. W. R., Beekman, A. T. F., Heine, R. J., Snoek, F. J., & Pouwer, F. (2006) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0159-x · Cited by 974 · see citing works
Self-citationKriegsman, D. M. W., Penninx, B. W. J. H., van Eijk, J. T. M., Boeke, A. J. P., & Deeg, D. J. H. (1996) · Journal of Clinical Epidemiology · doi:10.1016/s0895-4356(96)00274-0 · Cited by 934 · see citing works
Whooley, M. A. (2008) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.2008.711 · Cited by 887 · see citing works
Psychological distress: concept analysis
Ridner, S. H. (2004) · Journal of Advanced Nursing · doi:10.1046/j.1365-2648.2003.02938.x · Cited by 822 · see citing works
Global guideline for type 2 diabetes: recommendations for standard, comprehensive, and minimal care
IDF Clinical Guidelines Task Force (2006) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2006.01918.x · Cited by 433 · see citing works
Meena Kumari, B., Head, J. A., & Marmot, M. G. (2004) · Archives of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1001/archinte.164.17.1873 · Cited by 376 · see citing works
Survival Analysis: A Self-Learning Text
(2006) · Technometrics · doi:10.1198/tech.2006.s408 · Cited by 374 · see citing works
Exercise or exercise and diet for preventing type 2 diabetes mellitus
Orozco, L. J., Buchleitner, A. M., Giménez‐Pérez, G., Figuls, M. R. I., Richter, B., & Mauricio, D. (2008) · Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews · doi:10.1002/14651858.cd003054.pub3 · Cited by 328 · see citing works
The reliability of the twelve-item general health questionnaire (GHQ-12) under realistic assumptions
Hankins, M. C. (2008) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-8-355 · Cited by 314 · see citing works
Trends in the prevalence and incidence of diabetes in the UK: 1996–2005
Gonzalez, E., Johansson, S., Wallander, M. ‐., & Rodríguez, L. A. G. (2009) · Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health · doi:10.1136/jech.2008.080382 · Cited by 295 · see citing works
Pouwer, F., Kupper, N. H. M., & Adriaanse, M. C. (2010) · Research portal (Tilburg University) · Cited by 236 · see citing works
Self-citationRod, N. H., Grønbæk, M., Schnohr, P., Prescott, E., & Kristensen, T. (2009) · Journal of Internal Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2796.2009.02124.x · Cited by 222 · see citing works
Integration of Short Bouts of Physical Activity Into Organizational Routine
Barr-Anderson, D. J., AuYoung, M., Whitt-Glover, M. C., Glenn, B. A., & Yancey, A. K. (2011) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2010.09.033 · Cited by 211 · see citing works
Biological Basis of Depression in Adults with Diabetes
Champaneri, S., Wand, G. S., Malhotra, S., Casagrande, S. S., & Golden, S. H. (2010) · Current Diabetes Reports · doi:10.1007/s11892-010-0148-9 · Cited by 196 · see citing works
de Jonge, P., & Rosmalen, J. G. M. (2006) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-006-0389-y · Cited by 146 · see citing works
Sawatzky, R. G., Liu-Ambrose, T. Y. L., Miller, W. C., & Marra, C. A. (2007) · Health and Quality of Life Outcomes · doi:10.1186/1477-7525-5-68 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Johnson, M., Jones, R., Freeman, C., Woods, H., Gillett, M., Goyder, E., & Payne, N. (2012) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/dme.12018 · Cited by 124 · see citing works
KATO, M., NODA, M., INOUE, M., KADOWAKI, T., & TSUGANE, S. (2009) · Endocrine Journal · doi:10.1507/endocrj.k09e-003 · Cited by 120 · see citing works
The association of physical activity and depression in Type 2 diabetes
Lysy, Z., Costa, D. D., & Dasgupta, K. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02545.x · Cited by 74 · see citing works
Koopmans, B., Pouwer, F., de Bie, R. A., van Rooij, E. S., Leusink, G. L., & Pop, V. J. (2009) · Family Practice · doi:10.1093/fampra/cmp016 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationPouwer, F., Tack, C. J., Geelhoed-Duijvestijn, P. H. L. M., Bazelmans, E., Beekman, A. T. F., Heine, R. J., & Snoek, F. J. (2011) · Diabetologia · doi:10.1007/s00125-010-2033-0 · Cited by 66 · see citing works
Self-citationYates, T. E., Davies, M. J., Henson, J. J., Troughton, J., Edwardson, C. L., Gray, L. J., & Khunti, K. K. (2012) · BMC Family Practice · doi:10.1186/1471-2296-13-46 · Cited by 57 · see citing works
Toshihiro, M., Saito, K., Takikawa, S., Takebe, N., Onoda, T., & Satoh, J. (2008) · Diabetic Medicine · doi:10.1111/j.1464-5491.2008.02566.x · Cited by 56 · see citing works
Golden, S. H., Williams, J. E., Ford, D. E., Yeh, H.-C., Sanford, C. P., Nieto, F. J., & Brancati, F. L. (2006) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2005.08.008 · Cited by 55 · see citing works
Psychological Distress, Glycated Hemoglobin, and Mortality in Adults With and Without Diabetes
Hamer, M., Stamatakis, E. A., Mika Kivimaki, B., Kengne, A. P., & Batty, G. D. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181f6696e · Cited by 48 · see citing works
Fisher, L., Polonsky, W., Parkin, C. G., Jelsovsky, Z., Amstutz, L., & Wagner, R. S. (2011) · Current Medical Research and Opinion · doi:10.1185/03007995.2011.619176 · Cited by 47 · see citing works
Shirom, A., Toker, S., Jacobson, O., & Balicer, R. D. (2010) · Psychosomatic Medicine · doi:10.1097/psy.0b013e3181eeb643 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
Hahn, D., Reuter, K., & Härter, M. C. (2006) · PubMed Central · Cited by 27 · see citing works
van der Heijden, M. M. P., Pouwer, F., Romeijnders, A. C. M., & Pop, V. J. M. (2012) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-12-331 · Cited by 23 · see citing works
Self-citation
Flagged first, then by citations
Research works printed but not linked: 2
- Willis T Pharmaceutice rationalis sive diatriba de medicamentorum operationibus in humano corpore 1675 Oxford: E Theatro Sheldoniano
- Institute for Social and Economic Research, British Household Panel Survey In Waves 1–18, 1991–2009 [computer file] Volume 7th Edition 2010 University of Essex, Colchester, Essex: UK Data Archive [distributor]
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Joseph, J. J., & Golden, S. H. (2017) · Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences · doi:10.1111/nyas.13217 · Cited by 574 · see citing works
Type 2 diabetes mellitus and psychological stress — a modifiable risk factor
Hackett, R. A., & Steptoe, A. (2017) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/nrendo.2017.64 · Cited by 480 · see citing works
The association between sedentary behaviour and risk of anxiety: a systematic review
Teychenne, M., Costigan, S. A., & Parker, K. (2015) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/s12889-015-1843-x · Cited by 351 · see citing works
“For example, research has shown sedentary behaviour to be linked to an increased risk of type 2 diabetes [3], a disease which is subsequently associated with poor mental health [23].”
BackgroundThe multiple roles of life stress in metabolic disorders
Mika Kivimaki, B., Bartolomucci, A., & Kawachi, I. I. (2022) · Nature Reviews Endocrinology · doi:10.1038/s41574-022-00746-8 · Cited by 329 · see citing works
Bergmann, N. C., Gyntelberg, F., & Faber, J. O. (2014) · Endocrine Connections · doi:10.1530/ec-14-0031 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
de Wit, M., Gajewska, K. A., Goethals, E. R., McDarby, V., Zhao, X., Hapunda, G., Delamater, A. M., & DiMeglio, L. A. (2022) · Pediatric Diabetes · doi:10.1111/pedi.13428 · Cited by 207 · see citing works
Psychosocial Factors in Diabetes and Cardiovascular Risk
Hackett, R. A., & Steptoe, A. (2016) · Current Cardiology Reports · doi:10.1007/s11886-016-0771-4 · Cited by 152 · see citing works
Adverse Effects of Depression on Glycemic Control and Health Outcomes in People with Diabetes
Pouwer, F., Nefs, G., & Nouwen, A. (2013) · Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America · doi:10.1016/j.ecl.2013.05.002 · Cited by 132 · see citing works
Self-citationSloan, R. A., Sawada, S. S., Girdano, D. A., Liu, Y. T., Biddle, S., & Blair, S. N. (2013) · BMC Public Health · doi:10.1186/1471-2458-13-885 · Cited by 81 · see citing works
Endocrine stress responses and risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus
Siddiqui, A., Madhu, S. V., Sharma, S. B., & Desai, N. G. (2015) · Stress · doi:10.3109/10253890.2015.1067677 · Cited by 68 · see citing works
Hadaegh, F., Hasheminia, M., Lotfaliany, M., Mohebi, R., Azizi, F., & Tohidi, M. (2013) · PLoS ONE · doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0076304 · Cited by 67 · see citing works
Virtanen, M., Ferrie, J. E., Tabak, A. G., Akbaraly, T. N., Vahtera, J., Singh-Manoux, A., & Kivimäki, M. (2014) · Diabetes Care · doi:10.2337/dc13-2725 · Cited by 65 · see citing works
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND COMORBID PHYSICAL CONDITIONS: DISEASE OR DISABILITY?
Byles, J., Robinson, I. A., Banks, E., Gibson, R. E., Leigh, L., Rodgers, B., Curryer, C., & Jorm, L. R. (2013) · Depression and Anxiety · doi:10.1002/da.22162 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Liang, Y., Dong, J., Zhang, J., Wang, S., He, Y., & Yan, Y. (2018) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2018.00132 · Cited by 60 · see citing works
Factors associated with a diabetes diagnosis and late diabetes diagnosis for males and females
Roche, M. M., & Wang, P. (2014) · Journal of Clinical & Translational Endocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.jcte.2014.07.002 · Cited by 43 · see citing works
Insomnia symptoms as a cause of type 2 diabetes Incidence: a 20 year cohort study
Green, M. J., Espie, C. A., Popham, F., Robertson, T., & Benzeval, M. (2017) · BMC Psychiatry · doi:10.1186/s12888-017-1268-4 · Cited by 35 · see citing works
Jia, W., Liu, L., & Peng, G. (2024) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s449079 · Cited by 33 · see citing works
Mommersteeg, P. M. C., van Valkengoed, I. G. M., Lodder, P., Juster, R., & Kupper, N. H. M. (2023) · Journal of Health Psychology · doi:10.1177/13591053231207294 · Cited by 30 · see citing works
Self-citationApplication of the Five Stages of Grief to Diabetic Limb Loss and Amputation
Spiess, K. E., McLemore, A., Zinyemba, P., Ortiz, N., & Meyr, A. J. (2014) · The Journal of Foot & Ankle Surgery · doi:10.1053/j.jfas.2014.06.016 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
StressHacker: Towards Practical Stress Monitoring in the Wild with Smartwatches.
Tian, H., Walter, K. N., Ball, M. J., Chang, H. Y., Sun, S. Y., & Zhu, X. (2017) · PubMed Central · Cited by 19 · see citing works
Wen, X., Cai, Y., Li, K., Wang, Z., Zhang, W., & Qin, M. (2023) · Psychology Research and Behavior Management · doi:10.2147/prbm.s430928 · Cited by 17 · see citing works
Psychological distress and type 2 diabetes mellitus: a 4-year policemen cohort study in China
Li, C., Liu, J. C., Xiao, X., Chen, X., Yue, S., Yu, H., Tian, F. S., & Tang, N. (2017) · BMJ Open · doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2016-014235 · Cited by 20 · see citing works
Psychoemotional stress as a risk factor for the development of noncommunicable diseases
Ильинична, Г. Л., Balanova, Y. А., Евстифеева, С. Е., Имаева, А. Э., Владимировна, К. А., Kotova, M. B., Maksimov, S. A., Аркадьевна, М. Г., & Shalnova, S. A. (2023) · Russian Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.17116/profmed202326081114 · Cited by 16 · see citing works
Wang, M., Gong, W., Hu, R., Pan, J., Lv, J., Yu, C., Bian, Z., Chen, Z., Li, L., & Zhong, J. (2019) · Journal of Diabetes Investigation · doi:10.1111/jdi.13028 · Cited by 14 · see citing works
Psychological Factors and Diabetes Mellitus
Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2016) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781118924853.ch56 · Cited by 12 · see citing works
Self-citationHirai, H., Nagao, M., Ohira, T., Maeda, M., Okazaki, K., Nakano, H., Hayashi, F., Harigane, M., Suzuki, Y., Takahashi, A., et al. (2022) · Frontiers in Endocrinology · doi:10.3389/fendo.2022.1008109 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Demographics and Health Profiles of Depressive Symptoms in Korean Older Adults
Chung, S. S., & Joung, K. H. (2016) · Archives of Psychiatric Nursing · doi:10.1016/j.apnu.2016.09.009 · Cited by 11 · see citing works
Ikeda, A., Steptoe, A., Brunner, E. J., Maruyama, K., Tomooka, K., Kato, T., Miyoshi, N., Nishioka, S., Saito, I., & Tanigawa, T. (2020) · Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis · doi:10.5551/jat.53926 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Multiple-Input Subject-Specific Modeling of Plasma Glucose Concentration for Feedforward Control
Kotz, K., Çınar, A., Mei, Y., Roggendorf, A., Littlejohn, E., Quinn, L., & Rollins, D. K. (2014) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie404119b · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Lee, J., Burdick, K. E., Ko, C., Liu, T., Lin, Y., & Lee, M. (2020) · The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences · doi:10.1002/kjm2.12336 · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Buckert, M., Hartmann, M., Monzer, N., Wolff, K., Nawroth, P. P., Fleming, T. H., Streibel, C., Henningsen, N. C., & Wild, B. (2022) · Hormones and Behavior · doi:10.1016/j.yhbeh.2022.105120 · Cited by 10 · see citing works
Rollins, D. K., Goeddel, C. E., Matthews, S. L., Mei, Y., Roggendorf, A., Littlejohn, E., Quinn, L., & Çınar, A. (2015) · Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research · doi:10.1021/ie505035r · Cited by 8 · see citing works
Self-Perceived Emotional Distress and Diabetes Risk Among Young Men
Twig, G., Gerstein, H. C., Fruchter, E., Shina, A., Afek, A., Derazne, E., Tzur, D., Cukierman-Yaffe, T., Amital, D., Amital, H., et al. (2016) · American Journal of Preventive Medicine · doi:10.1016/j.amepre.2015.12.006 · Cited by 6 · see citing works
Lin, Y., Huang, J., Rankin, R., McDonald, S., Jiang, D., Li, S.-X., Lou, W.-W., Chen, Y., & Gong, Q. (2025) · Frontiers in Public Health · doi:10.3389/fpubh.2025.1691683 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Popovs, S., Munkevics, M., Krama, T., Krams, R., Sļedevskis, Ē., Trakimas, G., Zants, K., Grigorjeva, T., Mizers, V., Kolbjonoks, V., et al. (2024) · Behaviour · doi:10.1163/1568539x-bja10254 · Cited by 5 · see citing works
Personality and Type 2 Diabetes
Mika Kivimaki, B., Batty, G. D., & Jokela, M. M. (2018) · Elsevier eBooks · doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-805300-3.00005-0 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Tanaka, T., Takeshita, S., Inoue, T., Yoshino, A., Sawamura, T., & Toda, H. (2021) · Journal of Psychiatric Research · doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2021.12.046 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Nikitara, M., Constantinou, C. S., Andreou, E. P., Latzourakis, E., & Diomidous, M. (2022) · Social Sciences · doi:10.3390/socsci11100464 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Park, D. Y., Kim, E., & Kim, Y. S. (2023) · The Korean Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.5763/kjsm.2023.41.1.27 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Masters Program in Public Health, U. S. M., Budiarti, E., Tamtomo, D. G., & Adriani, R. B. (2017) · Journal of Epidemiology and Public Health · doi:10.26911/jepublichealth.2018.03.01.01 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
Shukla, A., Baghel, A. S., & Vyas, M. K. (2018) · AYU (An International Quarterly Journal of Research in Ayurveda) · doi:10.4103/ayu.ayu_108_16 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
No Effects of Acute Psychosocial Stress on Working Memory in Older People With Type 2 Diabetes
Vallejo, L., Zapater‐Fajarí, M., Montoliu, T., Puig‐Pérez, S., Nácher, J., Hidalgo, V., & Salvador, A. (2021) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2020.596584 · Cited by 3 · see citing works
A diabetes-like biochemical and behavioural phenotype of Drosophila induced by predator stress
Krama, T., Bahhir, D., Ots, L., Popovs, S., Bartkevičs, V., Pugajeva, I., Krams, R., Merivee, E., Must, A., Rantala, M. J., et al. (2023) · Proceedings of the Royal Society B Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rspb.2023.0442 · Cited by 4 · see citing works
Manning, J. B., BLANDFORD, A. E., & Edbrooke-Childs, J. H. (2023) · JMIR Formative Research · doi:10.2196/50460 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Kim, Y.-M., & Noyori‐Corbett, C. (2024) · Health & Social Work · doi:10.1093/hsw/hlae014 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Psychosocial and Behavioural Aspects of Diabetes
Pouwer, F., & Speight, J. (2024) · Wiley eBooks · doi:10.1002/9781119697473.ch63 · Cited by 2 · see citing works
Self-citationThe Development Of A Virtual Sensor In Glucose Monitoring For Non-Insulin Dependent People
Rollins, D. K., Beverlin, L., Mei, Y., Kotz, K., André, D., Vyas, N., Welk, G. J., & Franke, W. D. (2014) · Journal of Bioinformatics and Diabetes · doi:10.14302/issn.2374-9431.jbd-13-283 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Psychology, Mental Health, and Quality of Life
Snoek, F. J., Brodar, K. E., Cuddeback, G. S., Fisher, E. B., Golin, C. E., & Sokol, R. L. (2018) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-0-387-93826-4_32 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Stress Level Relationship with Prediabetes Events in Sleman Yogyakarta
Husmarini, N., Istiono, W., & Wirasto, R. T. (2019) · Review of Primary Care Practice and Education (Kajian Praktik dan Pendidikan Layanan Primer) · doi:10.22146/rpcpe.33981 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Is depression an independent risk factor for the onset of Type 2 diabetes mellitus?
Parihar, H., Thakar, H., Yin, H., & Allen, S. N. (2016) · Drug Development and Therapeutics · doi:10.4103/2394-6555.191148 · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Hackett, R. A. (2016) · UCL Discovery (University College London) · Cited by 1 · see citing works
Self-efficacy, health value and locus of control in diabetes and non-diabetes
Heffernan, J. M. (2013) · eSource (Dublin Business School)
Diabetes and early and late diagnosis in Newfoundland and Labrador
Roche, M. M. (2015) · Memorial University Research Repository (Memorial University)
Epidemiological Perspectives in Psychosomatic and Liaison Psychiatry
Lobo, A., Campos, R., & Lobo, E. (2021) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-030-61721-9_40
Community-based exercise rehabilitation in a diverse chronic disease population
Skelly, F. (2021) · Dublin City University Open Access Institutional Repository (Dublin City University)
Kapfhammer, H. (2022) · Springer eBooks · doi:10.1007/978-3-662-65873-4_4
Sezer, B., Albers, J. D., Meisters, R., Schram, M. T., de Galan, B. E., Elbadawi, S. M. M., Koster, A., & Bosma, H. (2025) · Psychoneuroendocrinology · doi:10.1016/j.psyneuen.2025.107589
Hayee Shahid, M. (2021) · Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University) · doi:10.17635/lancaster/thesis/1214
- Authors
- Mommersteeg, P. M., Herr, R., Zijlstra, W. P., Schneider, S., & Pouwer, F.
- Affiliations
- Tilburg University (NL)
- Corresponding author
- Mommersteeg, Paula MC
- Venue
- BMC Public Health
- Published
- 2012-12
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1109-1109
- ISSN
- 1471-2458 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3551824
- OpenAlex
- W2099776907
- Cited by
- 58
- References
- 35
- Citations by year
- 2025: 2 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 6 · 2022: 6 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 2 · 2019: 2 · 2018: 4 · 2017: 5 · 2016: 8 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 6 · 2013: 5
- FWCI
- 3.85
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- BMC Public Health (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Research portal (Tilburg University) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS) (submittedVersion, other-oa)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion)
- Funders
- University of Essex
- Economic and Social Research Council
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes Management and Education
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Social Sciences › Health › Health disparities and outcomes
- Keywords
- psychological distress, type 2 diabetes, incident diabetes risk, depression, General Health Questionnaire, energy intake, health status, British Household Panel Survey
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2, Female, Follow-Up Studies, United Kingdom, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Prospective Studies, Risk Factors, Stress, Psychological, Incidence, Risk Assessment
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
