The DOI matches its Crossref record; 8 of the 8 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Dissociable processes underlying decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task: a new integrative framework
Overview
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Figures



Verification
Claims the paper makes
The claims and statistics of this paper haven’t been checked yet.
Run the check — free, no account needed. It reads the open-access text and checks the sources it cites.
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“However, decision making on the basis of the frequency attribute is attributed to automatic processing (Wilder et al., 1998; Stocco et al., 2009).”
From Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap (2013) · cites this paper as Stocco et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“and requires cognitive processing (Stocco et al., 2009).”
From Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap (2013) · cites this paper as Stocco et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“choices made on the basis of the frequency-of-reinforcement attribute suggest that risk perception in the IGT may be automatic and reflect spontaneous processing of the frequency of rewards and punishments (Stocco et al., 2009).”
From Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap (2013) · cites this paper as Stocco et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Contrary to their expectation, absence of a secondary task (working memory load) was associated with greater decision making on the basis of the frequency attribute.”
From Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap (2013) · cites this paper as Stocco et al., 2009
In the citing paper
“Indeed, Stocco et al. (2009) found a double dissociation in decision making on the basis of the two attributes (intertemporality and frequency).”
From Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap (2013) · cites this paper as Stocco et al., 2009
Self-check
Percentages, sums and reported differences re-computed from the paper’s own numbers.
The self-check needs the paper’s full text.
Citations
Cites
Prospect Theory: An Analysis of Decision under Risk
Kahneman, D., & Tversky, A. (1979) · Econometrica · doi:10.2307/1914185 · Cited by 48,524
CAPITAL ASSET PRICES: A THEORY OF MARKET EQUILIBRIUM UNDER CONDITIONS OF RISK*
Sharpe, W. F. (1964) · The Journal of Finance · doi:10.1111/j.1540-6261.1964.tb02865.x · Cited by 19,441
Advances in prospect theory: Cumulative representation of uncertainty
Tversky, A., & Kahneman, D. (1992) · Journal of Risk and Uncertainty · doi:10.1007/bf00122574 · Cited by 15,467
Insensitivity to future consequences following damage to human prefrontal cortex
Bechara, A., Damasio, A. R., Damasio, H., & Anderson, S. W. (1994) · Cognition · doi:10.1016/0010-0277(94)90018-3 · Cited by 6,128
Experimental Tests of the Endowment Effect and the Coase Theorem
Kahneman, D., Knetsch, J. L., & Thaler, R. H. (1990) · Journal of Political Economy · doi:10.1086/261737 · Cited by 3,194
The somatic marker hypothesis and the possible functions of the prefrontal cortex
Damasio, A. R. (1996) · Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences · doi:10.1098/rstb.1996.0125 · Cited by 2,847
Different contributions of the human amygdala and ventromedial prefrontal cortex to decision-making
Bechara, A., Damasio, H., Damasio, A. R., & Lee, G. P. (1999) · The Journal of Neuroscience · doi:10.1523/jneurosci.19-13-05473.1999 · Cited by 2,001
Decision-making cognition in mania and depression
MURPHY, F. C., RUBINSZTEIN, J. S., MICHAEL, A., ROGERS, R. D., ROBBINS, T. W., PAYKEL, E. S., & SAHAKIAN, B. J. (2001) · Psychological Medicine · doi:10.1017/s0033291701003804 · Cited by 316
Research works printed but not linked: 60
- Bowman CH Turnbull OH Emotion-based learning on a simplified card game: the Iowa and Bangor Gambling Tasks Brain Cogn 2004 55 277 282 15177795 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.009 · DOI
- Shiv B Loewenstein G Bechara A Damasio H Damasio AR Investment behavior and the negative side of emotion Psychol Sci 2005 16 435 439 15943668
- Brand M Labudda K Kalbe E Hilker R Emmans D Fuchs G Kessler J Markowitsch HJ Decision-making impairments in patients with Parkinson's disease Behav Neurol 2004 15 77 85 15706051 PMC5488616
- Camille N Coricelli G Sallet J Pradat-Diehl P Duhamel JR Sirigu A The involvement of the orbitofrontal cortex in the experience of regret Science 2004 304 1167 1170 15155951 10.1126/science.1094550 · DOI · Paper page
- Coricelli G Critchley HD Joffily M O'Doherty JP Sirigu A Dolan RJ Regret and its avoidance: a neuroimaging study of choice behavior Nat Neurosci 2005 8 1255 1262 16116457 10.1038/nn1514 · DOI
- Preuschoff K Bossaerts P Quartz SR Neural differentiation of expected reward and risk in human subcortical structures Neuron 2006 51 381 390 16880132 10.1016/j.neuron.2006.06.024 · DOI · Paper page
- Fukui H Murai T Fukuyama H Hayashi T Hanakawa T Functional activity related to risk anticipation during performance of the Iowa Gambling Task NeuroImage 2005 24 253 259 15588617 10.1016/j.neuroimage.2004.08.028 · DOI
- Tobler PN O'Doherty JP Dolan RJ Schultz W Reward value coding distinct from risk attitude-related uncertainty coding in human reward systems J Neurophysiol 2007 97 1621 1632 17122317 10.1152/jn.00745.2006 PMC2637604 · DOI · Paper page
- Tom SM Fox CR Trepel C Poldrack RA The neural basis of loss aversion in decision-making under risk Science 2007 315 515 518 17255512 10.1126/science.1134239 · DOI · Paper page
- Bechara A Damasio H Tranel D Damasio AR Deciding advantageously before knowing the advantageous strategy Science 1997 275 1293 1295 9036851 10.1126/science.275.5304.1293 · DOI · Paper page
- Bechara A Tranel D Damasio H Characterization of the decision-making deficit of patients with ventromedial prefrontal cortex lesions Brain 2000 123 2189 2202 11050020 10.1093/brain/123.11.2189 · DOI
- Manes F Sahakian B Clark L Rogers R Antoun N Aitken M Robbins T Decision-making processes following damage to the prefrontal cortex Brain 2002 125 624 639 11872618 10.1093/brain/awf049 · DOI · Paper page
- Fellows LK Farah MJ Different underlying impairments in decision-making following ventromedial and dorsolateral frontal lobe damage in humans Cereb Cortex 2005 15 58 63 15217900 10.1093/cercor/bhh108 · DOI
- Stout JC Rodawalt WC Siemers ER Risky decision making in Huntington's disease J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2001 7 92 101 11253845 10.1017/S1355617701711095 · DOI
- Campbell MC Stout JC Finn PR Reduced autonomic responsiveness to gambling task losses in Huntington's disease J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2004 10 239 245 15012844 10.1017/S1355617704102105 · DOI
- Evans CE Bowman CH Turnbull OH Subjective awareness on the Iowa Gambling Task: The key role of emotional experience in schizophrenia J Clin Exp Neuropsychol 2005 27 656 664 16019642 10.1081/13803390490918354 · DOI
- Turnbull OH Evans CE Kemish K Park S Bowman CH A novel set-shifting modification of the iowa gambling task: Flexible emotion-based learning in schizophrenia Neuropsychology 2006 20 290 298 16719622 10.1037/0894-4105.20.3.290 · DOI
- Ritter LM Meador-Woodruff JH Dalack GW Neurocognitive measures of prefrontal cortical dysfunction in schizophrenia Schizophr Res 2004 68 65 73 15037340 10.1016/S0920-9964(03)00086-0 · DOI
- Bark R Dieckmann S Bogerts B Northoff G Deficit in decision making in catatonic schizophrenia: an exploratory study Psychiatry Res 2005 134 131 141 15840414 10.1016/j.psychres.2004.04.013 · DOI · Paper page
- Stout JC Busemeyer JR Lin A Grant SJ Bonson KR Cognitive modeling analysis of decision-making processes in cocaine abusers Psychon Bull Rev 2004 11 742 747 15581127
- Haaland VO Landrø NI Decision making as measured with the Iowa Gambling Task in patients with borderline personality disorder J Int Neuropsychol Soc 2007 13 699 703 17521489 10.1017/S1355617707070890 · DOI
- Must A Szabo Z Bodi N Szasz A Janka Z Keri S Sensitivity to reward and punishment and the prefrontal cortex in major depression J Affect Disord 2006 90 209 215 16412520 10.1016/j.jad.2005.12.005 · DOI
- Bechara A Dolan S Denburg N Hindes A Anderson SW Nathan PE Decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in alcohol and stimulant abusers Neuropsychologia 2001 39 376 389 11164876 10.1016/S0028-3932(00)00136-6 · DOI
- Bechara A Damasio H Decision-making and addiction (part I): impaired activation of somatic states in substance dependent individuals when pondering decisions with negative future consequences Neuropsychologia 2002 40 1675 1689 11992656 10.1016/S0028-3932(02)00015-5 · DOI
- Verdejo A Aguilar de Arcos F Perez Garcia M Alterations in the decision making processes linked to the ventromedial prefrontal cortex in drug-abusing patients Rev Neurol 2004 38 601 606 15098178
- Dunn BD Dalgleish T Lawrence AD The somatic marker hypothesis: A critical evaluation Neurosci Biobehav Rev 2006 30 239 271 16197997 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.07.001 · DOI · Paper page
- Bechara A Damasio H Damasio AR Emotion, decision making and the orbitofrontal cortex Cereb Cortex 2000 10 295 307 10731224 10.1093/cercor/10.3.295 · DOI · Paper page
- Fellows LK Farah MJ Ventromedial frontal cortex mediates affective shifting in humans: Evidence from a reversal learning paradigm Brain 2003 126 1830 1837 12821528 10.1093/brain/awg180 · DOI · Paper page
- Wheeler EZ Fellows LK The human ventromedial frontal lobe is critical for learning from negative feedback Brain 2008 131 1323 1331 18344561 10.1093/brain/awn041 · DOI
- Bechara A Tranel D Damasio H Damasio AR Failure to respond autonomically to anticipated future outcomes following damage to prefrontal cortex Cereb Cortex 1996 6 215 225 8670652 10.1093/cercor/6.2.215 · DOI · Paper page
- Maia TV McClelland JL A reexamination of the evidence for the somatic marker hypothesis: What participants really know in the Iowa gambling task Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2004 101 16075 16080 15501919 10.1073/pnas.0406666101 PMC528759 · DOI · Paper page
- Bowman CH Evans CE Turnbull OH Artificial time constraints on the Iowa Gambling Task: The effects on behavioural performance and subjective experience Brain Cogn 2005 57 21 25 15629209 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.015 · DOI · Paper page
- Stocco A Fum D Implicit emotional biases in decision making: the case of the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Cogn 2008 66 253 259 17950966 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.09.002 · DOI
- Bechara A Damasio H Tranel D Anderson SW Dissociation of working memory from decision making within the human prefrontal cortex J Neurosci 1998 18 428 437 9412519 PMC6793407
- Bechara A Martin EM Impaired decision making related to working memory deficits in individuals with substance addictions Neuropsychology 2004 18 152 162 14744198 10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.152 · DOI
- Turnbull OH Evans CE Bunce A Carzolio B O'Connor J Emotion-based learning and central executive resources: An investigation of intuition and the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Cogn 2005 57 244 247 15780457 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.08.053 · DOI
- Hinson JM Jameson TL Whitney P Somatic markers, working memory, and decision making Cogn Affect Behav Neurosci 2002 2 341 353 12641178 10.3758/CABN.2.4.341 · DOI · Paper page
- Jameson TL Hinson JM Whitney P Components of working memory and somatic markers in decision making Psychon Bull Rev 2004 11 515 520 15376804
- Pecchinenda A Dretsch M Chapman P Working memory involvement in emotion-based processes underlying choosing advantageously Exp Psychol 2006 53 191 197 16955728
- Dretsch MN Tipples J Working memory involved in predicting future outcomes based on past experiences Brain Cogn 2008 66 83 90 17628270 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.05.006 · DOI
- Cella M Dymond S Cooper A Turnbull O Effects of decision-phase time constraints on emotion-based learning in the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Cogn 2007 64 164 169 17368682 10.1016/j.bandc.2007.02.003 · DOI
- Johnson CA Xiao L Palmer P Sun P Wang Q Wei Y Jia Y Grenard JL Stacy AW Bechara A Affective decision-making deficits, linked to a dysfunctional ventromedial prefrontal cortex, revealed in 10th grade Chinese adolescent binge drinkers Neuropsychologia 2008 46 714 726 17996909 10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.09.012 PMC3498846 · DOI
- Sevy S Burdick KE Visweswaraiah H Abdelmessih S Lukin M Yechiam E Bechara A Iowa gambling task in schizophrenia: A review and new data in patients with schizophrenia and co-occurring cannabis use disorders Schizophr Res 2007 92 74 84 17379482 10.1016/j.schres.2007.01.005 PMC2039912 · DOI
- Fum D Napoli A Stocco A Sloutsky V, Love B, McRae K Somatic markers and frequency effects: Does emotion really play a role on decision making in the gambling task? 30th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society; Washington, DC 2008 Lawrence Erlbaum 1203 1208
- Lin CH Chiu YC Lee PL Hsieh JC Is deck B a disadvantageous deck in the Iowa Gambling Task? Behav Brain Funct 2007 3 16 17362508 10.1186/1744-9081-3-16 PMC1839101 · DOI · Paper page
- Fernie G Tunney RJ Some decks are better than others: the effect of reinforcer type and task instructions on learning in the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Cogn 2006 60 94 102 16271818 10.1016/j.bandc.2005.09.011 · DOI
- Thaler RH Toward a positive theory of consumer choice J Econ Behav Organ 1980 1 39 60 10.1016/0167-2681(80)90051-7 · DOI
- Novemsky N Kahneman D The boundaries of loss aversion J Market Res 2005 42 119 128 10.1509/jmkr.42.2.119.62292 · DOI
- Kim S Hwang J Lee D Prefrontal coding of temporally discounted values during intertemporal choice Neuron 2008 59 161 172 18614037 10.1016/j.neuron.2008.05.010 PMC2593737 · DOI
- Sutton RS Barto AG Reinforcement learning: An introduction 1998 Cambridge, MA: MIT Press
- Schultz W Getting formal with dopamine and reward Neuron 2002 36 241 263 12383780 10.1016/S0896-6273(02)00967-4 · DOI · Paper page
- Busemeyer JR Stout JC A contribution of cognitive decision models to clinical assessment: Decomposing performance on the Bechara gambling task Psychol Assess 2002 14 253 262 12214432 10.1037/1040-3590.14.3.253 · DOI
- Wood S Cox CR Davis H Busemeyer JR Koling A Older adults as adaptive decision makers: Evidence from the Iowa gambling task Psychol Aging 2005 20 220 225 16029086 10.1037/0882-7974.20.2.220 · DOI
- Evans CE Kemish K Turnbull OH Paradoxical effects of education on the Iowa Gambling Task Brain Cogn 2004 54 240 244 15050783 10.1016/j.bandc.2004.02.022 · DOI
- Fellows LK The role of orbitofrontal cortex in decision making: A component process account Ann N Y Acad Sci 2007 1121 421 430 17846161 10.1196/annals.1401.023 · DOI
- Markowitz H Portfolio Selection J Finance 1952 7 77 91 10.2307/2975974 · DOI
- Tomb I Hauser M Deldin P Caramazza A Do somatic markers mediate decisions on the gambling task? Nat Neurosci 2002 5 1103 1104 12403997 10.1038/nn1102-1103 · DOI
- Lyubomirsky S Nolen-Hoeksema S Effects of self-focused rumination on negative thinking and interpersonal problem solving J Pers Soc Psychol 1995 69 176 190 7643299 10.1037/0022-3514.69.1.176 · DOI
- Watkins E Brown RG Rumination and executive function in depression: An experimental study J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002 72 400 402 11861707 10.1136/jnnp.72.3.400 PMC1737771 · DOI
- Fellows LK Deciding how to decide: Ventromedial frontal lobe damage affects information acquisition in multi-attribute decision making Brain 2006 129 944 952 16455794 10.1093/brain/awl017 · DOI
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Brossard-Racine, M., Shevell, M., Snider, L., Bélanger, S. A., & Majnemer, A. (2012) · Research in Developmental Disabilities · doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2012.06.003 · Cited by 85
Why is it Hard to Read Arabic?
Eviatar, Z., & Ibrahim, R. (2014) · Literacy Studies · doi:10.1007/978-94-017-8545-7_4 · Cited by 62
Betz, L. T., Brambilla, P., Ilankovic, A., Premkumar, P., Kim, M.-S., Raffard, S., Bayard, S., Hori, H., Lee, K.-U., Lee, S. J., et al. (2019) · Schizophrenia Research · doi:10.1016/j.schres.2018.09.009 · Cited by 32
Dual conception of risk in the Iowa Gambling Task: effects of sleep deprivation and test-retest gap
Singh, V. (2013) · Frontiers in Psychology · doi:10.3389/fpsyg.2013.00628 · Cited by 13
Metadata
- Authors
- Stocco, A., Fum, D., & Napoli, A.
- Venue
- Behavioral and Brain Functions
- Published
- 2009
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 1
- Pages
- 1
- ISSN
- 1744-9081
- PMC
- PMC2645419
- Cited by
- 46
- References
- 8
- Language
- en
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
How to cite
Cite CoChat for the checks on this page, and the paper for its own findings.
- This page
- CoChat. (2026). Citation check: Dissociable processes underlying decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task: a new integrative framework. https://app.cochat.ai/papers/10.1186/1744-9081-5-1
- The paper
- Stocco, A., Fum, D., & Napoli, A. (2009). Dissociable processes underlying decisions in the Iowa Gambling Task: a new integrative framework. Behavioral and Brain Functions. https://doi.org/10.1186/1744-9081-5-1