The DOI matches its Crossref record; 42 of the 43 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Association between Recurrent Concussion and Late-Life Cognitive Impairment in Retired Professional Football Players
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Cerebral concussion is common in collision sports such as football, yet the chronic neurological effects of recurrent concussion are not well understood. The purpose of our study was to investigate the association between previous head injury and the likelihood of developing mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and Alzheimer's disease in a unique group of retired professional football players with previous head injury exposure. METHODS: A general health questionnaire was completed by 2552 retired professional football players with an average age of 53.8 (±13.4) years and an average professional football playing career of 6.6 (± 3.6) years. A second questionnaire focusing on memory and issues related to MCI was then completed by a subset of 758 retired professional football players (≥50 yr of age). Results on MCI were then cross-tabulated with results from the original health questionnaire for this subset of older retirees. RESULTS: Of the former players, 61% sustained at least one concussion during their professional football career, and 24% sustained three or more concussions. Statistical analysis of the data identified an association between recurrent concussion and clinically diagnosed MCI (χ2 = 7.82, df = 2, P = 0.02) and self-reported significant memory impairments (χ2 = 19.75, df = 2, P = 0.001). Retired players with three or more reported concussions had a fivefold prevalence of MCI diagnosis and a threefold prevalence of reported significant memory problems compared with retirees without a history of concussion. Although there was not an association between recurrent concussion and Alzheimer's disease, we observed an earlier onset of Alzheimer's disease in the retirees than in the general American male population CONCLUSION: Our findings suggest that the onset of dementia-related syndromes may be initiated by repetitive cerebral concussions in professional football players.
Overview
Integrity signals
Registry
Cites
Statistics
Verification
Claims the paper makes
Claims other papers make about this one
Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?
In the citing paper
“Our third finding, on the effects of recurrent injuries, is broadly consistent with the emerging literature on the adverse consequences of sports and combat-related neurotrauma [7,9,11–14,46–49].”
In the citing paper
“Epidemiological studies have consistently found higher rates of adverse outcomes in adults who have sustained a TBI when compared to the general population [7–16].”
In the citing paper
“surveys of retired professional football players found that players who reported sustaining three or more concussions were significantly more likely to report cognitive symptoms, including a threefold increase in self-reported significant memory impairment and a fivefold increase in diagnosed mild cognitive impairment [77].”
From The neuropathology of sport (2014) · cites this paper as [77]
Citations
Cites
Current concepts in mild cognitive impairment
Petersen, R. C., Doody, R., Kurz, A., Mohs, R. C., Morris, J. C., Rabins, P. V., Ritchie, K., Rossor, M., Thal, L., & Winblad, B. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.12.1985 · Cited by 4,781
Petersen, R. C., Stevens, J. C., Ganguli, M., Tangalos, E. G., Cummings, J. L., & DeKosky, S. T. (2001) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.56.9.1133 · Cited by 2,065
Mild Cognitive Impairment Represents Early-Stage Alzheimer Disease
Morris, J. C., Storandt, M., Miller, J. P., McKeel, D. W., Price, J. L., Rubin, E. H., & Berg, L. (2001) · Archives of Neurology · doi:10.1001/archneur.58.3.397 · Cited by 1,871
Brookmeyer, R., Gray, S. G., & Kawas, C. H. (1998) · American Journal of Public Health · doi:10.2105/ajph.88.9.1337 · Cited by 1,802
Guskiewicz, K. M., McCrea, M., Marshall, S. W., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., Barr, W., Onate, J. A., & Kelly, J. P. (2003) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.290.19.2549 · Cited by 1,712
Self-citationPrediction of AD with MRI-based hippocampal volume in mild cognitive impairment
Jack, C. R., Petersen, R. C., Xu, Y. C., O’Brien, P. C., Smith, G. E., Ivnik, R. J., Boeve, B. F., Waring, S. C., Tangalos, E. G., & Kokmen, E. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.7.1397 · Cited by 1,404
Epidemiology of Concussion in Collegiate and High School Football Players
Guskiewicz, K. M., Weaver, N. L., Padua, D. A., & Garrett, W. E. J. (2000) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/03635465000280050401 · Cited by 851
Self-citationRates and risk factors for dementia and Alzheimer’s disease: Results from EURODEM pooled analyses
Launer, L. J., Andersen, K., Dewey, M. E., Letenneur, L., Ott, A., Amaducci, L. A., Brayne, C., Copeland, J. R. M., Dartigues, J.-F., Kragh-Sorensen, P., et al. (1999) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.52.1.78 · Cited by 758
Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing
Jordan, B. D. (1997) · JAMA · doi:10.1001/jama.278.2.136 · Cited by 665
Self-citationMayeux, R., Ottman, R., Maestre, G., Ngai, C., Tang, M.-X., Ginsberg, H., Chun, M., Tycko, B., & Shelanski, M. (1995) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.45.3.555 · Cited by 590
Research works printed but not linked: 4
- Mortimer, 1985, Head injury as risk factor for Alzheimer's disease., Neurology, 35, 264, 10.1212/WNL.35.2.264 · DOI · Paper page
- Roberts, 1990, The occult aftermath of boxing., J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 53, 373, 10.1136/jnnp.53.5.373 · DOI · Paper page
- Guskiewicz, 2003, Cumulative effects associated with recurrent concussion in collegiate football players. The NCAA Concussion Study., JAMA, 290, 2549, 10.1001/jama.290.19.2549 · DOI · Paper page
- Jordan, 1997, Apolipoprotein E epsilon4 associated with chronic traumatic brain injury in boxing., J Am Med Soc, 278, 136
Cited by
Sorted by citations
Items 101–200 of 1,000
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy in sport: a systematic review
Gardner, A. J., Iverson, G. L., & McCrory, P. R. (2013) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092646 · Cited by 192
The Chronic Effects of Concussion on Gait
Martini, D. N., Sabin, M. J., DePesa, S. A., Leal, E. W. P. S., Negrete, T. N., Sosnoff, J. J., & Broglio, S. P. (2011) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2010.11.029 · Cited by 181
Early Indicators of Enduring Symptoms in High School Athletes With Multiple Previous Concussions
Philip Schatz, A., Moser, R. S., Covassin, T., & Karpf, R. (2011) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e31820e382e · Cited by 180
McCrory, P. R., Meeuwisse, W. H., Johnston, K., Dvořák, J., Aubry, M., Molloy, M. J., & Cantu, R. C. (2009) · Journal of Clinical Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.jocn.2009.02.002 · Cited by 180
Self-citationStamm, J. M., Koerte, I. K., Muehlmann, M., Pasternak, O., Bourlas, A. P., Baugh, C. M., Giwerc, M., Zhu, A., Coleman, M. J., Sylvain Bouix, A., et al. (2015) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3822 · Cited by 194
Self-citationTorres, D. M., Galetta, K. M., Phillips, H. W., Dziemianowicz, E. M. S., Wilson, J. A., Dorman, E. S., Laudano, E., Galetta, S. L., & Balcer, L. J. (2013) · Neurology Clinical Practice · doi:10.1212/cpj.0b013e3182a1ba22 · Cited by 175
McCrory, P. R., Meeuwisse, W. H., Johnston, K., Dvořák, J., Aubry, M., Molloy, M. G., & Cantu, R. C. (2009) · South African Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.17159/2078-516x/2009/v21i2a296 · Cited by 174
Self-citationSports Concussions and Aging: A Neuroimaging Investigation
Tremblay, S., Beaumont, L. D., Henry, L. C., Boulanger, Y., Evans, A. C., Bourgouin, P. M., Poirier, J., Théoret, H., & Lassonde, M. C. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhs102 · Cited by 189
Head Impact Exposure Sustained by Football Players on Days of Diagnosed Concussion
Beckwith, J. G., Greenwald, R. M., Chu, J. J., Crisco, J. J., Rowson, S., Duma, S. M., Broglio, S. P., McAllister, T. W., Guskiewicz, K. M., Mihalik, J. P., et al. (2013) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e3182792ed7 · Cited by 170
Self-citationPatterns of Recurrent Injuries among US High School Athletes, 2005-2008
Swenson, D. M., Yard, E. E., Fields, S. K., & Comstock, R. D. (2009) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546509332500 · Cited by 170
Shultz, S. R., Bao, F., Omana, V. N., Chiu, C., Brown, A. M., & Cain, D. P. (2011) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2011.2123 · Cited by 170
Applications of the Morris water maze in translational traumatic brain injury research
Tucker, L. B., Velosky, A. G., & McCabe, J. T. (2018) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.010 · Cited by 163
Previous Mild Traumatic Brain Injury and Postural-Control Dynamics
Sosnoff, J. J., Broglio, S. P., Shin, S., & Ferrara, M. S. (2011) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-46.1.85 · Cited by 158
Peripheral Total Tau in Military Personnel Who Sustain Traumatic Brain Injuries During Deployment
Olivera, A., Lejbman, N., Jeromin, A., French, L. M., Kim, H., Cashion, A. K., Mysliwiec, V., Diaz-Arrastia, R. R., & Gill, J. (2015) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2015.1383 · Cited by 161
The Persistent Effects of Concussion on Neuroelectric Indices of Attention
Broglio, S. P., Pontifex, M. B., O'CONNOR, P. L., & Hillman, C. H. (2009) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2008.0766 · Cited by 174
High School Football and Risk of Neurodegeneration: A Community-Based Study
Savica, R., Parisi, J. E., Wold, L. E., Josephs, K. A., & Ahlskog, J. E. (2012) · Mayo Clinic Proceedings · doi:10.1016/j.mayocp.2011.12.016 · Cited by 166
Makdissi, M., Cantu, R. C., Johnston, K. M., McCrory, P. R., & Meeuwisse, W. H. (2013) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092255 · Cited by 169
Self-citationConcussion History and Postconcussion Neurocognitive Performance and Symptoms in Collegiate Athletes
Covassin, T., Stearne, D. J., & Elbin, R. J. (2008) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-43.2.119 · Cited by 154
Advances in Sport Concussion Assessment: From Behavioral to Brain Imaging Measures
Ellemberg, D., Henry, L. C., Macciocchi, S. N., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Broglio, S. P. (2009) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2009.0906 · Cited by 165
Self-citationDepression and Pain in Retired Professional Football Players
Schwenk, T. L., Gorenflo, D. W., Dopp, R. R., & Hipple, E. (2007) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31802fa679 · Cited by 151
Second Impact Syndrome: Concussion and Second Injury Brain Complications
Wetjen, N. M., Pichelmann, M. A., & Atkinson, J. L. D. (2010) · Journal of the American College of Surgeons · doi:10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2010.05.020 · Cited by 151
Depressive Symptoms and Concussions in Aging Retired NFL Players
Didehbani, N., Munro Cullum, C., Mansinghani, S., Conover, H., & Hart, J. (2013) · Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology · doi:10.1093/arclin/act028 · Cited by 150
McCrory, P. R., Meeuwisse, W. H., Kutcher, J. S., Jordan, B. D., & Gardner, A. J. (2013) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092248 · Cited by 159
Self-citationNutritional Support for Exercise-Induced Injuries
Tipton, K. D. (2015) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-015-0398-4 · Cited by 147
Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Using Deep Learning on Neuroimaging: A Systematic Review
Alsubaie, M. G., Luo, S., & Shaukat, K. (2024) · Machine Learning and Knowledge Extraction · doi:10.3390/make6010024 · Cited by 156
Katsumoto, A., Takeuchi, H., & Tanaka, F. (2019) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2019.00980 · Cited by 151
HISTORY OF MULTIPLE SELF-REPORTED CONCUSSIONS IS NOT ASSOCIATED WITH REDUCED COGNITIVE ABILITIES
Bruce, J. M., & Echemendía, R. J. (2009) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/01.neu.0000336310.47513.c8 · Cited by 143
Duhaime, A., Beckwith, J. G., Maerlender, A., McAllister, T. W., Crisco, J. J., Duma, S. M., Brolinson, P. G., Rowson, S., Flashman, L. A., Chu, J. J., et al. (2012) · Journal of neurosurgery · doi:10.3171/2012.8.jns112298 · Cited by 142
Sports-Related Concussions in Youth
Institute of Medicine and National Research Council (2014) · National Academies Press eBooks · doi:10.17226/18377 · Cited by 146
Injury, pain, and prescription opioid use among former National Football League (NFL) players
Cottler, L. B., Abdallah, A. B., Cummings, S. M., Barr, J., Banks, R., & Forchheimer, R. (2011) · Drug and Alcohol Dependence · doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.003 · Cited by 140
Residual Effects of Combat-Related Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
Kontos, A. P., Kotwal, R. S., Elbin, R. J., Lutz, R. H., Forsten, R. D., Benson, P., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2506 · Cited by 145
Self-citationChronic cerebrovascular dysfunction after traumatic brain injury
Jullienne, A., Obenaus, A., Ichkova, A., Savona‐Baron, C., Pearce, W. J., & Badaut, J. (2016) · Journal of Neuroscience Research · doi:10.1002/jnr.23732 · Cited by 141
Hume, P. A., Theadom, A., Lewis, G. N., Quarrie, K. L., Brown, S. R., Hill, R., & Marshall, S. W. (2016) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-016-0608-8 · Cited by 155
Self-citationAssociation of Playing High School Football With Cognition and Mental Health Later in Life
Deshpande, S. K., Hasegawa, R. B., Rabinowitz, A. R., Whyte, J., Roan, C., Tabatabaei, A., Baiocchi, M., Karlawish, J. H., Master, C. L., & Small, D. S. (2017) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.1317 · Cited by 146
Cancelliere, C., Hincapié, C. A., Keightley, M., Godbolt, A. K., Côté, P., Kristman, V. L., Stålnacke, B., Carroll, L., Hung, R., Borg, J., et al. (2014) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.035 · Cited by 144
Webster, K. M., Wright, D. K., Sun, M., Semple, B. D., Öztürk, E., Stein, D. G., O'Brien, T. J., & Shultz, S. R. (2015) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/s12974-015-0457-7 · Cited by 137
Post‐Traumatic Headaches in Civilians and Military Personnel: A Comparative, Clinical Review
Theeler, B. J., Lucas, S. M., Riechers, R. G., & Ruff, R. L. (2013) · Headache The Journal of Head and Face Pain · doi:10.1111/head.12123 · Cited by 137
Neal, T. L., Diamond, A. B., Goldman, S., Klossner, D. A., Morse, E. D., Pajak, D. E., Putukian, M., Quandt, E. F., Sullivan, J. P., Wallack, C., et al. (2013) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-48.4.13 · Cited by 136
Luo, J., Nguyen, A., Villeda, S., Zhang, H., Ding, Z., Lindsey, D. P., Bieri, G., Castellano, J. M., Beaupré, G. S., & Wyss‐Coray, T. (2014) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2014.00012 · Cited by 143
Research Gaps and Controversies in Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: A Review
Asken, B. M., Sullan, M. J., DeKosky, S. T., Jaffee, M. S., & Bauer, R. M. (2017) · JAMA Neurology · doi:10.1001/jamaneurol.2017.2396 · Cited by 135
Tremblay, S., Henry, L. C., Bedetti, C., Larson-Dupuis, C., Gagnon, J., Evans, A. C., Théoret, H., Lassonde, M. C., & Beaumont, L. D. (2014) · Brain · doi:10.1093/brain/awu236 · Cited by 145
Spain, A., Daumas, S., Lifshitz, J., Rhodes, J. K. J., Andrews, P., Horsburgh, K. J., & Fowler, J. H. (2010) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2010.1288 · Cited by 139
Altered Bidirectional Plasticity and Reduced Implicit Motor Learning in Concussed Athletes
De Beaumont, L., Tremblay, S., Poirier, J., Lassonde, M., & Theoret, H. (2012) · Cerebral Cortex · doi:10.1093/cercor/bhr096 · Cited by 133
Ojo, J. O., Mouzon, B., Algamal, M., Leary, P., Lynch, C., Abdullah, L. I., Evans, J., MULLAN, M. J., Bachmeier, C. J., Stewart, W. B., Jr., et al. (2016) · Journal of Neuropathology & Experimental Neurology · doi:10.1093/jnen/nlw035 · Cited by 134
Effects of Subconcussive Head Trauma on the Default Mode Network of the Brain
Johnson, B. D., Neuberger, T., Gay, M., Hallett, M., & Slobounov, S. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2014.3415 · Cited by 130
The association between mild traumatic brain injury history and cognitive control
Pontifex, M. B., O’Connor, P. M., Broglio, S. P., & Hillman, C. H. (2009) · Neuropsychologia · doi:10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.07.021 · Cited by 130
Post-traumatic neurodegeneration and chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Daneshvar, D. H., Goldstein, L. E., Kiernan, P. T., Stein, T. D., & McKee, A. C. (2015) · Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience · doi:10.1016/j.mcn.2015.03.007 · Cited by 130
Iverson, G. L., Castellani, R. J., Cassidy, J. D., Schneider, G. M., Schneider, K., Echemendía, R. J., Bailes, J. E., Hayden, A., Koerte, I. K., Manley, G. T., et al. (2023) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2023-106890 · Cited by 138
Self-citationMild Traumatic Brain Injury and ADHD: A Systematic Review of the Literature and Meta-Analysis
Adeyemo, B. O., Biederman, J., Zafonte, R., Kagan, E., Spencer, T. J., Uchida, M., Kenworthy, T., Spencer, A. E., & Faraone, S. V. (2014) · Journal of Attention Disorders · doi:10.1177/1087054714543371 · Cited by 126
Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy: Historical Origins and Current Perspective
Montenigro, P. H., Stein, T. D., Cantu, R. C., & Stern, R. A. (2015) · Annual Review of Clinical Psychology · doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-032814-112814 · Cited by 133
Self-citationBroglio, S. P., Eckner, J. T., Paulson, H. L., & Kutcher, J. S. (2012) · Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews · doi:10.1097/jes.0b013e3182524273 · Cited by 126
Mitsis, E. M., Riggio, S., Kostakoğlu, L., Dickstein, D. L., Macháč, J., Delman, B. N., Goldstein, M., Jennings, D. L., D’Antonio, E., Martin, J. B., et al. (2014) · Translational Psychiatry · doi:10.1038/tp.2014.91 · Cited by 124
Assessment, Management and Knowledge of Sport-Related Concussion: Systematic Review
King, D. A., Brughelli, M., Hume, P. A., & Gissane, C. (2014) · Sports Medicine · doi:10.1007/s40279-013-0134-x · Cited by 134
Chronic traumatic encephalopathy: Where are we and where are we going?
Mez, J., Stern, R. A., & McKee, A. C. (2013) · Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports · doi:10.1007/s11910-013-0407-7 · Cited by 120
Godbolt, A. K., Cancelliere, C., Hincapié, C. A., Marras, C., Boyle, E., Kristman, V. L., Coronado, V. G., & Cassidy, J. D. (2014) · Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation · doi:10.1016/j.apmr.2013.06.036 · Cited by 129
Patricios, J., Fuller, G. W., Ellenbogen, R., Herring, S. A., Kutcher, J. S., Loosemore, M., Makdissi, M., McCrea, M., Putukian, M., & Schneider, K. (2017) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2016-097441 · Cited by 128
Self-citationKing, A., Sweeney, F., Bódi, I., Troakes, C., Maekawa, S., & Al‐Sarraj, S. (2010) · Neuropathology · doi:10.1111/j.1440-1789.2009.01085.x · Cited by 121
Posttraumatic Headache: A Review
Seifert, T., & Evans, R. W. (2010) · Current Pain and Headache Reports · doi:10.1007/s11916-010-0117-7 · Cited by 118
Postural control deficits identify lingering post-concussion neurological deficits
Buckley, T., Oldham, J. R., & Caccese, J. (2016) · Journal of Sport and Health Science · doi:10.1016/j.jshs.2016.01.007 · Cited by 118
Cognitive Sequelae of Blast-Induced Traumatic Brain Injury: Recovery and Rehabilitation
Bogdanova, Y., & Verfaellie, M. H. (2012) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-012-9192-3 · Cited by 120
Zhao, Z., Loane, D. J., Murray, M. G., Stoica, B. A., & Faden, A. I. (2012) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2012.2511 · Cited by 119
Long-term health outcomes after exposure to repeated concussion in elite level: rugby union players
McMillan, T. M., McSkimming, P., Wainman-Lefley, J., Maclean, L. M., Hay, J. R., McConnachie, A., & Stewart, W. B., Jr. (2016) · Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery & Psychiatry · doi:10.1136/jnnp-2016-314279 · Cited by 123
Cunningham, J. C., Broglio, S. P., O’Grady, M., & Wilson, F. (2020) · Journal of Athletic Training · doi:10.4085/1062-6050-297-18 · Cited by 130
What are the real risks of sport-related concussion, and are they modifiable?
RANDOLPH, C. C., & Kirkwood, M. W. (2009) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s135561770909064x · Cited by 117
Self-citationPediatric sports-related concussion
Guskiewicz, K. M., & Valovich McLeod, T. C. (2011) · PM&R · doi:10.1016/j.pmrj.2010.12.006 · Cited by 113
Self-citationConcussion in the Adolescent Athlete
Grady, M. F. (2010) · Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · doi:10.1016/j.cppeds.2010.06.002 · Cited by 126
The immunology of traumatic brain injury: a prime target for Alzheimer’s disease prevention
Giunta, B., Obregon, D., Velisetty, R., Sanberg, P. R., Borlongan, C. V., & Tan, J. (2012) · Journal of Neuroinflammation · doi:10.1186/1742-2094-9-185 · Cited by 112
Guedes, V. A., Kenney, K., Shahim, P., Qu, B., Lai, C., Devoto, C., Walker, W. C., Nolen, T. L., Diaz-Arrastia, R. R., Gill, J., et al. (2020) · Neurology · doi:10.1212/wnl.0000000000009577 · Cited by 117
Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in seven US high school and collegiate sports
Marshall, S. W., Guskiewicz, K. M., Shankar, V., McCrea, M., & Cantu, R. C. (2015) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-015-0045-4 · Cited by 111
Self-citationEchlin, P. S., Tator, C. H., Cusimano, M. D., Cantu, R. C., Taunton, J. E., Upshur, R. E. G., Hall, C. R., Johnson, A. M., Forwell, L. A., & Skopelja, E. N. (2010) · Neurosurgical FOCUS · doi:10.3171/2010.9.focus10186 · Cited by 111
Self-citationBaker, J. G., Freitas, M. S., Leddy, J. J., Kozlowski, K. F., & Willer, B. S. (2012) · Rehabilitation Research and Practice · doi:10.1155/2012/705309 · Cited by 111
Repeated Traumatic Brain Injury Affects Composite Cognitive Function in Piglets
Friess, S. H., Ichord, R., Ralston, J., Ryall, K. A., Helfaer, M. A., Smith, C., & Margulies, S. S. (2009) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2008.0845 · Cited by 111
Koerte, I. K., Kaufmann, D., Härtl, E., Sylvain Bouix, A., Pasternak, O., Kubicki, M. R., Rauscher, A., Li, D. K. B., Dadachanji, S. B., Taunton, J. A., et al. (2012) · Neurosurgical FOCUS · doi:10.3171/2012.10.focus12303 · Cited by 112
A pediatric perspective on concussion pathophysiology
Choe, M. C., Babikian, T., DiFiori, J. P., Hovda, D. A., & Giza, C. C. (2012) · Current Opinion in Pediatrics · doi:10.1097/mop.0b013e32835a1a44 · Cited by 108
Stemper, B. D., Shah, A. S., Harezlak, J., Rowson, S., Mihalik, J. P., Duma, S. M., Riggen, L., Brooks, A., Cameron, K. L., Campbell, D. E., et al. (2018) · Annals of Biomedical Engineering · doi:10.1007/s10439-018-02136-6 · Cited by 108
Self-citationRoberts, A. L., Pascual‐Leone, Á., Speizer, F. E., ZAFONTE, R. D., Baggish, A. L., Taylor, H. A., Nadler, L. M., Courtney, T. K., Connor, A., Grashow, R. G., et al. (2019) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546519868989 · Cited by 111
Association between concussion and mental health in former collegiate athletes
Kerr, Z. Y., Evenson, K. R., Rosamond, W. D., Mihalik, J. P., Guskiewicz, K. M., & Marshall, S. W. (2014) · Injury Epidemiology · doi:10.1186/s40621-014-0028-x · Cited by 107
Self-citationThe first week after concussion: Blood flow, brain function and white matter microstructure
Churchill, N. W., Hutchison, M. G., Richards, D. W., Leung, G., Graham, S. J., & Schweizer, T. A. (2017) · NeuroImage Clinical · doi:10.1016/j.nicl.2017.02.015 · Cited by 107
Spiotta, A. M., Bartsch, A., & Benzel, E. C. (2011) · Neurosurgery · doi:10.1227/neu.0b013e31823021b2 · Cited by 107
Reliability of Concussion History in Former Professional Football Players
Kerr, Z. Y., Marshall, S. W., & Guskiewicz, K. M. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31823240f2 · Cited by 108
Self-citationGender Differences in Head Impacts Sustained by Collegiate Ice Hockey Players
BRAINARD, L. L., Beckwith, J. G., Chu, J. J., Crisco, J. J., McAllister, T. W., Duhaime, A., Maerlender, A., & Greenwald, R. M. (2011) · Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise · doi:10.1249/mss.0b013e31822b0ab4 · Cited by 106
Churchill, N. W., Caverzasi, E., Graham, S. J., Hutchison, M. G., & Schweizer, T. A. (2017) · Human Brain Mapping · doi:10.1002/hbm.23658 · Cited by 104
A critical review of chronic traumatic encephalopathy
Iverson, G. L., Gardner, A. J., McCrory, P., Zafonte, R., & Castellani, R. J. (2015) · Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews · doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.05.008 · Cited by 103
Randolph, C., Karantzoulis, S., & Guskiewicz, K. (2013) · Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society · doi:10.1017/s1355617713000805 · Cited by 103
Self-citationSports Concussion and the Risk of Chronic Neurological Impairment
McCrory, P. R. (2010) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0b013e318204db50 · Cited by 104
Noble, J. M., & Hesdorffer, D. C. (2013) · Neuropsychology Review · doi:10.1007/s11065-013-9239-0 · Cited by 115
Casson, I. R., Viano, D. C., Haacke, E. M., Kou, Z., & LeStrange, D. G. (2014) · Sports Health A Multidisciplinary Approach · doi:10.1177/1941738114540270 · Cited by 113
Mondello, S., Schmid, K. E., Berger, R. P., Kobeissy, F. H., Italiano, D., Jeromin, A., Hayes, R. L., Tortella, F. C., & Büki, A. (2013) · Medicinal Research Reviews · doi:10.1002/med.21295 · Cited by 104
Costanza, A., Weber, K., Gandy, S., Bouras, C., Hof, P. R., Giannakopoulos, P., & Canuto, A. (2011) · Neuropathology and Applied Neurobiology · doi:10.1111/j.1365-2990.2011.01186.x · Cited by 109
Balance control during gait in athletes and non-athletes following concussion
Parker, T. M., Osternig, L. R., van Donkelaar, P., & Chou, L. (2008) · Medical Engineering & Physics · doi:10.1016/j.medengphy.2007.12.006 · Cited by 103
Thomas, D. J., Coxe, K. A., Li, H., Pommering, T. L., Young, J. A., Smith, G. A., & Yang, J. G. (2017) · Clinical Journal of Sport Medicine · doi:10.1097/jsm.0000000000000413 · Cited by 103
Estimation of Head Impact Exposure in High School Football
Broglio, S. P., Martini, D. N., Kasper, L., Eckner, J. T., & Kutcher, J. S. (2013) · The American Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1177/0363546513502458 · Cited by 102
Validation of an “Intelligent Mouthguard” Single Event Head Impact Dosimeter
Bartsch, A., Samorezov, S., Benzel, E., Mièle, V., & Brett, D. (2014) · SAE technical papers on CD-ROM/SAE technical paper series · doi:10.4271/2014-22-0001 · Cited by 102
Clinical appraisal of chronic traumatic encephalopathy: current perspectives and future directions
Gavett, B. E., Cantu, R. C., Shenton, M., Lin, A. P., Nowinski, C. J., McKee, A. C., & Stern, R. A. (2011) · Current Opinion in Neurology · doi:10.1097/wco.0b013e32834cd477 · Cited by 101
Self-citationKelly, D. F., Chaloner, C., Evans, D., Mathews, A., Cohan, P., Wang, C., Swerdloff, R., Sim, M.-S., Lee, J., Wright, M. J., et al. (2014) · Journal of Neurotrauma · doi:10.1089/neu.2013.3212 · Cited by 101
Self-citationCompliance with return to play guidelines following concussion in US high school athletes, 2005–2008
Yard, E. E., & Comstock, R. D. (2009) · Brain Injury · doi:10.1080/02699050903283171 · Cited by 101
McCrory, P. R., Meeuwisse, W. H., Aubry, M., Cantu, B., Dvořák, J., Echemendía, R. J., Engebretsen, L., Johnston, K., Kutcher, J., Raftery, M., et al. (2013) · Journal of science and medicine in sport · doi:10.1016/j.jsams.2013.02.009 · Cited by 116
Self-citationExperimental Animal Models for Studies on the Mechanisms of Blast-Induced Neurotrauma
Risling, M., & Davidsson, J. (2012) · Frontiers in Neurology · doi:10.3389/fneur.2012.00030 · Cited by 99
Sport-related concussion induces transient cardiovascular autonomic dysfunction.
Dobson, J. L., Yarbrough, M., Perez, J., Evans, K. M., & Buckley, T. (2017) · American Journal of Physiology. Regulatory Integrative and Comparative Physiology · doi:10.1152/ajpregu.00499.2016 · Cited by 86
Makdissi, M., Davis, G. A., Jordan, B. D., Patricios, J., Purcell, L. K., & Putukian, M. (2013) · British Journal of Sports Medicine · doi:10.1136/bjsports-2013-092256 · Cited by 102
Self-citation
Metadata
- Authors
- Guskiewicz, K. M., Marshall, S. W., Bailes, J., McCrea, M., Cantu, R. C., Randolph, C., & Jordan, B. D.
- Affiliations
- University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
- ORCID
- Venue
- Neurosurgery
- Published
- 2005-10
- Volume
- 57
- Issue
- 4
- Pages
- 719-726
- ISSN
- 0148-396X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2105910930
- Cited by
- 1,197
- References
- 43
- Citations by year
- 2026: 21 · 2025: 29 · 2024: 29 · 2023: 38 · 2022: 48 · 2021: 71 · 2020: 66 · 2019: 84 · 2018: 75 · 2017: 95 · 2016: 88 · 2015: 100 · 2014: 92 · 2013: 93 · 2012: 70
- FWCI
- 10.21
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Neurosurgery (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Clinical Neurology › Traumatic Brain Injury Research
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Psychiatry and Mental health › Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Experimental and Cognitive Psychology › Cognitive Functions and Memory
- Keywords
- recurrent concussion, mild cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, traumatic brain injury, memory impairment, dementia onset, chronic traumatic encephalopathy, sports-related brain injury
- MeSH terms
- Adult, Age Factors, Aged, Alzheimer Disease, Brain Concussion, Cognition Disorders, Football, Health Surveys, Humans, Male, Middle Aged, Recurrence, Retirement
About these checks
Registry, retraction, Cites and statistics results are computed, not judged, with one exception: a printed reference that no index lists is read once by a model before it counts as a citation error. Claims are extracted by a model and kept only when their quote appears verbatim in the text; each cited source is then checked, with a model’s help, for whether it says what the claim relies on. Those verdicts can be wrong — read the claim’s quote and the cited source before relying on one.
Statistics and arithmetic are recomputed, not judged.
Confidence bands are shown only for fields calibrated on our annotated test set. None is calibrated yet, so no band is shown.
What counts as a claim ›How we measure confidence ›How we check this ›
Are you an author, or do you see a problem with this page? Request a review
