The DOI matches its Crossref record; 3 of the 3 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Associations of Muscle Strength and Fitness with Metabolic Syndrome in Men
Abstract
PURPOSE: To examine the associations for muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness with the prevalence of metabolic syndrome among men. METHODS: Participants were 8570 men (20-75 yr) for whom an age-specific muscular strength score was computed by combining the body weight adjusted one-repetition maximum measures for the leg press and the bench press. Cardiorespiratory fitness was quantified by age-specific maximal treadmill exercise test time. RESULTS: Separate age and smoking adjusted logistic regression models revealed a graded inverse association for metabolic syndrome prevalence with muscular strength (beta = -0.37, P < 0.0001) and cardiorespiratory fitness (beta = -1.2, P < 0.0001). The association between strength and metabolic syndrome was attenuated (beta = -0.08, P < 0.01) when further adjusted for cardiorespiratory fitness. The association between cardiorespiratory fitness and metabolic syndrome was unchanged (beta = -1.2, P < 0.0001) after adjusting for strength. Muscular strength added to the protective effect of fitness among men with low (P trend = 0.0002) and moderate (P trend < 0.0001) fitness levels. Among normal weight (BMI < 25), overweight (BMI 25-30), and obese (BMI >or= 30) men, respectively, being strong and fit was associated with lower odds (73%, 69%, and 62% respectively, P < 0.0001) of having prevalent metabolic syndrome. CONCLUSIONS: Muscular strength and cardiorespiratory fitness have independent and joint inverse associations with metabolic syndrome prevalence.
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Metadata
- Authors
- JURCA, R., LAMONTE, M. J., CHURCH, T. S., EARNEST, C. P., FITZGERALD, S. J., BARLOW, C. E., JORDAN, A. N., KAMPERT, J. B., & BLAIR, S. N.
- Venue
- Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise
- Published
- 2004-08
- Volume
- 36
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- 1301-1307
- ISSN
- 0195-9131 (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2075539754
- Cited by
- 323
- References
- 3
- FWCI
- 8.17
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
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