Exercise for the treatment and management of overweight women with polycystic ovary syndrome: a review of the literature
Abstract
Summary: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is characterized by the presence of polycystic ovaries, menstrual dysfunction, infertility and biochemical and clinical hyperandrogenism and is associated with an increased prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors and psychological problems. Despite the well‐established benefits of exercise training and its recommendation as a cornerstone of PCOS management, few well‐controlled randomized studies have been conducted evaluating the benefits of exercise training and specific exercise regimes in women with PCOS. From the limited studies there appears to be a beneficial effect of exercise either alone or in combination with energy restriction has shown to improve fitness, cardiovascular, hormonal, reproductive and psychological outcomes. While the addition of regular exercise to energy restriction appears to only have additional benefits for improving body composition, these greater improvements are likely to have long‐term implications. While lifestyle modification including regular exercise appears to be an effective strategy for the management of overweight PCOS women, methodological limitations in the studies limit the generalizability of the findings. Future research with rigorous study designs is needed to determine specific exercise guidelines that will provide the greatest benefit for these women.
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Exercise appears to provide secondary/tertiary prevention for PCOS.
“Exercise appears to provide secondary/tertiary prevention, so studies of primary prevention seem justified.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [510]
Limited information is available for primary prevention of PCOS by physical activity.
“Limited information is available for the primary prevention of PCOS by physical activity.”
From Lack of Exercise Is a Major Cause of Chronic Diseases (2012) · cites this paper as [510]
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Cites
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- Authors
- Thomson, R. L., Buckley, J. D., & Brinkworth, G. D.
- Affiliations
- Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
- University of South Australia (AU)
- Corresponding author
- Thomson, R. L.
- Venue
- Obesity Reviews
- Publisher
- Wiley
- Published
- 2011-04-27
- Volume
- 12
- Issue
- 5
- Pages
- e202-10
- ISSN
- 1467-7881 (ISSN-L)
- 1467-789X
- OpenAlex
- W1567678803
- Cited by
- 70
- References
- 24
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 4 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 4 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 3 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 4 · 2012: 5
- FWCI
- 0.59
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Obesity Reviews (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia) (acceptedVersion)
- Adelaide Research & Scholarship (AR&S) (University of Adelaide) (submittedVersion)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Reproductive Medicine › Ovarian function and disorders
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Physiology › Physical Activity and Health
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism › Diabetes, Cardiovascular Risks, and Lipoproteins
- Keywords
- polycystic ovary syndrome, exercise training, overweight women, caloric restriction, lifestyle modification, body composition, hyperandrogenism, cardiometabolic risk, menstrual disorders, infertility, psychological outcomes, cardiorespiratory fitness
- MeSH terms
- Combined Modality Therapy, Diet, Reducing, Female, Humans, Life Style, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome, Reproduction, Risk Factors, Exercise, Treatment Outcome, Overweight
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