Cited by 220Meta-analysis and systematic reviewsClinical practice guidelines implementationAcademic Publishing and Open Access

Guidelines for Reporting Health Research: The EQUATOR Network's Survey of Guideline Authors

Open access
Simera, Iveta, Altman, Douglas G, Moher, David, Schulz, Kenneth F, Hoey, John·2008·PLoS Medicine

Abstract

dissemination and implementation of research findings.improve accuracy and reliability of research reports, providing

Integrity signals

Registry

Crossref · 10.1371/journal.pmed.0050139

Cites

43 of 43 references verified0 citation errors · 0 not checkable

Statistics

Nothing to recompute.

Claims the paper makes

0 of 14 cited sources checked · 0 supported · 0 flagged

  • Findingown data

    Seventeen groups (57%) sought comments on the draft guideline from a broader circle of experts outside the working group.

    “Seventeen groups (57%) also sought comments on the draft guideline from a distinct, broader circle of experts outside the working group.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Findingown data

    The survey identified 37 reporting guidelines that met the inclusion criteria and were eligible.

    “In total, 37 reporting guidelines met our criteria and were eligible for the survey (File S2).”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Findingown data

    An international multidisciplinary group developed most of the surveyed guidelines (22 of 30; 73%).

    “Most of the surveyed guidelines were developed by an international multidisciplinary group (22 of 30; 73%); only two guidelines were developed by one person.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Findingown data

    Just half of the guideline developers had plans for disseminating and implementing their guidelines.

    “- This survey of developers of 37 generic reporting guidelines showed that: development methods were broadly similar but varied in important details; development usually took a long time; only half of the guideline developers had strategies for dissemination and implementation of their guidelines; and securing sufficient funding to develop, evaluate, and disseminate guidelines was a major problem.”
    Quote in the paperSubstantial claim
  • Findingown data

    Development of the surveyed reporting guidelines usually took a long time.

    “- This survey of developers of 37 generic reporting guidelines showed that: development methods were broadly similar but varied in important details; development usually took a long time; only half of the guideline developers had strategies for dissemination and implementation of their guidelines; and securing sufficient funding to develop, evaluate, and disseminate guidelines was a major problem.”
    • Also stated in: § Guideline development processes. · plain
      “On average, the guidelines took 20 months to complete (range: 3–62 months) and another 11 months, on average, to publish (range: 0–30 months).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims. 5
  • Classified as probably not a substantial claim. 6
  • May combine two claims.

    Findingown data

    Thirty of 37 guideline developers responded to the survey, a response rate of 81%.

    “We received responses from 30 of 37 guideline developers (81% response rate).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Findingown data

    On average, the guidelines took 20 months to complete (range 3-62 months) and another 11 months to publish (range 0-30 months).

    “On average, the guidelines took 20 months to complete (range: 3–62 months) and another 11 months, on average, to publish (range: 0–30 months).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Findingown data

    Reporting recommendations were summarised in text (90%) and/or checklists (80%).

    “Reporting recommendations were summarised in the form of text (90%) and/or checklists (80%; with three guidelines being a checklist only).”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • May combine two claims.

    Findingnone given

    Not all guidelines went through all stages of the development process or proceeded in the same order.

    “Not all guidelines, however, went through all the stages or proceeded in that order.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

    Interpretationreasoning

    Improved reporting probably affects the quality and impact of later research.

    “In turn, better reporting is likely to influence the quality and impact of future research.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

    Interpretationreasoning

    Poor reporting cannot be seen as an isolated problem that can be solved by targeting only one party involved in disseminating research findings.

    “Poor reporting cannot be seen as an isolated problem that can be solved by targeting only one of the parties involved in disseminating research findings, be it authors, editors, or peer reviewers.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing). May combine two claims.

    Premisecitation

    Reporting guidelines could enhance reporting quality and, in turn, research quality.

    “Reporting guidelines have the potential to improve the quality of reporting and consequently the quality of research [18,19].”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim0 of 2 sources checked
    • cites [18] Plint, 2006, Med J Aust

      Not checked in the free run.

    • cites [19] Smidt, 2006, Neurology

      Not checked in the free run.

  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S2 (checkable), S4 (based).

    Interpretationreasoning

    A well-coordinated effort with collaboration between research and publishing communities, supported by research funders, will likely have a better chance of improving reporting of health research.

    “A well-coordinated effort, with collaboration between the research and publishing communities, strongly supported by research funders, will likely have a better chance of leading to improved reporting of health research.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing), S4 (based).

    Interpretationnone given

    The authors estimate that the costs of developing a single appropriately developed consensus reporting guideline might be around UK£50,000.

    “Although our survey did not enquire about the exact costs of developing reporting guidelines, we estimate that the costs might be in the region of UK£50,000 for a single appropriately developed consensus reporting guideline.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
  • Probably not a substantial claim: may not pass S3 (load-bearing).

    Study design and conductown data

    Most respondents answered all questions.

    “Most respondents answered all questions.”
    Quote in the paperNot a substantial claim
10 of 10
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    No coordination or focused collaboration currently exists in the development of reporting guidelines.

    “At present, no coordination or focused collaboration in the development of reporting guidelines exists as there is in, for example, the clinical practice guidelines field.”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Guideline dissemination and implementation depend mainly on passive publication, sometimes with editorials.

    “Dissemination and implementation of reporting guidelines relies mostly on passive publication of the guidelines, occasionally accompanied by editorials.”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Reporting guidelines are not widely used routinely, and their potential remains unrealised.

    “Reporting guidelines are not routinely used on a large scale, and their potential is not being fully realised.”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    A high-quality report is essential to high-quality research.

    “Yet a good report is an essential component of good research.”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Inadequate reporting of medical research carries a risk that inadequate and misleading study results will be used by patients and health care providers.

    “Inadequate reporting of medical research carries with it an additional risk of inadequate and misleading study results being used by patients and health care providers.”
  • The paper relies on this without support.

    Through inadequate reporting, patients may be harmed and scarce health care resources may be expended on ineffective treatments.

    “Patients may be harmed and scarce health care resources may be expended on ineffective health care treatments through such inadequate reporting.”
6 of 6

Claims other papers make about this one

Each is checked against this paper’s own text: does it say what the citing paper says it does?

Cites

Flagged first, then by citations

Research works printed but not linked: 35

  1. Chan, 2005, Lancet, 365, 1159
  2. Gibson, 2005, BMC Med Res Methodol, 5, 9
  3. Hayden, 2006, Ann Intern Med, 144, 427
  4. Latronico, 2002, Intensive Care Med, 28, 1316
  5. Lee, 2000, J Clin Epidemiol, 53, 451
  6. Long, 2004, J Manipulative Physiol Ther, 27, 223
  7. Mallett, 2006, BMJ, 333, 413
  8. Mills, 2004, Br J Clin Pharmacol, 58, 61
  9. Pocock, 2004, BMJ, 329, 883
  10. Riley, 2003, Br J Cancer, 88, 1191
  11. Smidt, 2005, Radiology, 235, 347
  12. Thakur, 2001, J Pediatr Surg, 36, 1160
  13. Moher, 2001, Lancet, 357, 1191
  14. Moher, 1999, Lancet, 354, 1896
  15. Bossuyt, 2003, Clin Chem, 49, 1
  16. McShane, 2005, Br J Cancer, 93, 387
  17. Plint, 2006, Med J Aust, 185, 263
  18. Smidt, 2006, Neurology, 67, 792
  19. Booth, 2006, J Med Libr Assoc, 94
  20. Brazma, 2001, Nat Genet, 29, 365
  21. Campbell, 2004, BMJ, 328, 702
  22. Davidson, 2003, Ann Behav Med, 26, 161
  23. Gagnier, 2006, Ann Intern Med, 144, 364
  24. Ioannidis, 2004, Ann Intern Med, 141, 781
  25. MacPherson, 2002, Acupunct Med, 20, 22
  26. Piaggio, 2006, JAMA, 295, 1152
  27. Chang, 2005, Neuro Oncol, 7, 425
  28. Spiegelhalter, 2000, Health Technol Assess, 4, 1
  29. Aronson, 2003, BMJ, 326, 1346
  30. Davidoff, 2005, Qual Saf Health Care, 14, 319
  31. Shiffman, 2003, Ann Intern Med, 139, 493
  32. Sung, 2005, J Clin Epidemiol, 58, 261
  33. Wager, 2003, Curr Med Res Opin, 19, 149
  34. Stone, 2007, Lancet Infect Dis, 7, 282
  35. Altman, 2005, BMJ, 330, 1056

Cited by

Sorted by citations

Authors
Simera, I., Altman, D. G., Moher, D., Schulz, K. F., & Hoey, J.
Affiliations
  • University of Oxford (GB)
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill (US)
Corresponding author
Simera, Iveta
Venue
PLoS Medicine
Published
2008-06-24
Volume
5
Issue
6
Pages
e139
ISSN
  • 1549-1277 (ISSN-L)
  • 1549-1676
OpenAlex
W1995300913
Cited by
220
References
43
Citations by year
2026: 6 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 11 · 2023: 5 · 2022: 7 · 2021: 11 · 2020: 16 · 2019: 14 · 2018: 7 · 2017: 10 · 2016: 13 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 36 · 2013: 8 · 2012: 11
FWCI
18.78
Type
journal article
Language
en
Open access
Locations
  • PLoS Medicine (publishedVersion, cc-by)
  • PubMed Central (publishedVersion, other-oa)
  • PubMed (publishedVersion)
  • RePEc: Research Papers in Economics (submittedVersion)
  • DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
  • Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
Funders
  • University of Ottawa
  • Cancer Research UK
  • Medical Research Council (MC_qA137931)
Topics
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty › Meta-analysis and systematic reviews
  • Health Sciences › Medicine › Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health › Clinical practice guidelines implementation
  • Social Sciences › Decision Sciences › Information Systems and Management › Academic Publishing and Open Access
Keywords
reporting guidelines, EQUATOR Network, guideline authors, research dissemination, evidence-based practice implementation
MeSH terms
Data Collection, Publishing, Surveys and Questionnaires, Research, Research Design, Information Storage and Retrieval, Guidelines as Topic, Internet

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