The DOI matches its Crossref record; 40 of the 41 references it cites were found in a registry or an index.
Selenoproteins Are Essential for Proper Keratinocyte Function and Skin Development
Open accessAbstract
Dietary selenium is known to protect skin against UV-induced damage and cancer and its topical application improves skin surface parameters in humans, while selenium deficiency compromises protective antioxidant enzymes in skin. Furthermore, skin and hair abnormalities in humans and rodents may be caused by selenium deficiency, which are overcome by dietary selenium supplementation. Most important biological functions of selenium are attributed to selenoproteins, proteins containing selenium in the form of the amino acid, selenocysteine (Sec). Sec insertion into proteins depends on Sec tRNA; thus, knocking out the Sec tRNA gene (Trsp) ablates selenoprotein expression. We generated mice with targeted removal of selenoproteins in keratin 14 (K14) expressing cells and their differentiated descendents. The knockout progeny had a runt phenotype, developed skin abnormalities and experienced premature death. Lack of selenoproteins in epidermal cells led to the development of hyperplastic epidermis and aberrant hair follicle morphogenesis, accompanied by progressive alopecia after birth. Further analyses revealed that selenoproteins are essential antioxidants in skin and unveiled their role in keratinocyte growth and viability. This study links severe selenoprotein deficiency to abnormalities in skin and hair and provides genetic evidence for the role of these proteins in keratinocyte function and cutaneous development.
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“Se-enriched proteins are also essential in keratinocyte development and function [67].”
From Diet and Skin Aging—From the Perspective of Food Nutrition (2020) · cites this paper as [67]
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Metadata
- Authors
- Sengupta, A., Lichti, U. F., Carlson, B. A., Ryscavage, A. O., Gladyshev, V. N., Yuspa, S. H., & Hatfield, D. L.
- Affiliations
- National Institutes of Health (US)
- Brigham and Women's Hospital (US)
- Corresponding author
- Yuspa, Stuart H.
- Hatfield, Dolph L.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2010-08-18
- Volume
- 5
- Issue
- 8
- Pages
- e12249
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC2923614
- OpenAlex
- W2140893882
- Cited by
- 109
- References
- 41
- Citations by year
- 2026: 7 · 2025: 7 · 2024: 9 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 7 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 10 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 6 · 2015: 8 · 2014: 3 · 2013: 6 · 2012: 8
- FWCI
- 6.07
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, public-domain)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Digital Access to Scholarship at Harvard (DASH) (Harvard University) (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- National Institutes of Health
- National Cancer Institute
- National Institute of General Medical Sciences (R01GM061603)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Nursing › Nutrition and Dietetics › Selenium in Biological Systems
- Physical Sciences › Chemistry › Organic Chemistry › Organoselenium and organotellurium chemistry
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Dermatology › Hair Growth and Disorders
- Keywords
- selenoproteins, selenocysteine, keratinocytes, skin development, hair follicle morphogenesis, hair loss, selenium deficiency, keratin 14, epidermal hyperplasia, antioxidant enzymes, keratinocyte viability, knockout mice
- MeSH terms
- Epidermal Cells, Animals, Animals, Newborn, Antioxidants, Cell Adhesion, Cell Differentiation, Epidermis, Female, Gene Expression Regulation, Macrophages, Male, Organ Specificity, Recombination, Genetic, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Transfer, Amino Acid-Specific, Selenium, Skin, Lipid Peroxidation, Biomarkers, Keratinocytes, Gene Deletion, Reactive Oxygen Species, Hair Follicle, Cell Proliferation, Selenoproteins, Mice, Keratin-14, Gene Knockout Techniques
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