Mangiferin, a natural xanthone, protects murine liver in Pb(II) induced hepatic damage and cell death via MAP kinase, NF-κB and mitochondria dependent pathways
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One of the most well-known naturally occurring environmental heavy metals, lead (Pb) has been reported to cause liver injury and cellular apoptosis by disturbing the prooxidant-antioxidant balance via oxidative stress. Several studies, on the other hand, reported that mangiferin, a naturally occurring xanthone, has been used for a broad range of therapeutic purposes. In the present study, we, therefore, investigated the molecular mechanisms of the protective action of mangiferin against lead-induced hepatic pathophysiology. Lead [Pb(II)] in the form of Pb(NO3)2 (at a dose of 5 mg/kg body weight, 6 days, orally) induced oxidative stress, hepatic dysfunction and cell death in murine liver. Post treatment of mangiferin at a dose of 100 mg/kg body weight (6 days, orally), on the other hand, diminished the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and reduced the levels of serum marker enzymes [alanine aminotranferase (ALT) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP)]. Mangiferin also reduced Pb(II) induced alterations in antioxidant machineries, restored the mitochondrial membrane potential as well as mutual regulation of Bcl-2/Bax. Furthermore, mangiferin inhibited Pb(II)-induced activation of mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) (phospho-ERK 1/2, phosphor-JNK phospho- p38), nuclear translocation of NF-κB and apoptotic cell death as was evidenced by DNA fragmentation, FACS analysis and histological assessment. In vitro studies using hepatocytes as the working model also showed the protective effect of mangiferin in Pb(II) induced cytotoxicity. All these beneficial effects of mangiferin contributes to the considerable reduction of apoptotic hepatic cell death induced by Pb(II). Overall results demonstrate that mangiferin exhibit both antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties and protects the organ in Pb(II) induced hepatic dysfunction.
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MGF's therapeutic actions converge on several core molecular pathways, particularly suppression of oxidative stress and NF-κB-mediated inflammation, and activation of AMPK and SIRT1 signaling.
“Its therapeutic actions converge on several core molecular pathways, particularly the suppression of oxidative stress and NF-κB-mediated inflammation, and the activation of AMPK and SIRT1 signaling (119-121).”
From Mangiferin in human disease: Multifaceted mechanisms and applications (Review) (2026) · cites this paper as [119]
The Results section ('Effect on intracellular ROS production') reports that mangiferin reduced Pb(II)-induced ROS in murine liver, and the Discussion reports suppression of phosphorylated NF-κB in liver and hepatocytes. The paper frames the NF-κB finding as part of protection against hepatic damage and apoptosis, rather than demonstrating reduced NF-κB-mediated inflammation. Searches for AMPK and SIRT1 found no support for activation of either pathway in our copy. (LLM, conf=0.90)
Experimental — accuracy not yet measuredMangiferin (100 mg/kg, orally for 6 days) inhibits ROS production in lead-induced liver injury.
“It was revealed that mangiferin (100 mg/kg, orally for 6 days) inhibits ROS production and reduces the levels of serum marker enzymes, such as ALT and ALP.”
From Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review) (2018) · cites this paper as [100]
Mangiferin exhibits antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties via MAPK/NF-κB/mitochondria-dependent pathways in lead-induced liver injury.
“Overall, it was demonstrated that mangiferin exhibits both antioxidative and antiapoptotic properties via MAPK/NF-κB/mitochondria-dependent pathways (100).”
From Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review) (2018) · cites this paper as [100]
Mangiferin (100 mg/kg, orally for 6 days) reduces serum marker enzymes ALT and ALP in lead-induced liver injury.
“It was revealed that mangiferin (100 mg/kg, orally for 6 days) inhibits ROS production and reduces the levels of serum marker enzymes, such as ALT and ALP.”
From Mangiferin: An effective therapeutic agent against several disorders (Review) (2018) · cites this paper as [100]
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- Authors
- Pal, P. B., Sinha, K., & Sil, P. C.
- Affiliations
- Bose Institute (IN)
- Corresponding author
- Sil, Parames C.
- Venue
- PLoS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2013-02-25
- Volume
- 8
- Issue
- 2
- Pages
- e56894
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC3581562
- OpenAlex
- W2010004949
- Cited by
- 98
- References
- 84
- Citations by year
- 2026: 3 · 2025: 5 · 2024: 4 · 2023: 9 · 2022: 5 · 2021: 8 · 2020: 8 · 2019: 8 · 2018: 8 · 2017: 8 · 2016: 9 · 2015: 10 · 2014: 9 · 2013: 4
- FWCI
- 25.22
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- Europe PMC (PubMed Central) (publishedVersion, other-oa)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Topics
- Health Sciences › Medicine › Complementary and alternative medicine › Mangiferin and Mango Extracts
- Physical Sciences › Environmental Science › Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis › Heavy Metal Exposure and Toxicity
- Life Sciences › Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics › Pharmacology › Drug-Induced Hepatotoxicity and Protection
- Keywords
- mangiferin, xanthones, lead toxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, MAPK signaling, NF-κB, mitochondrial membrane potential, Bcl-2/Bax, reactive oxygen species, hepatoprotection, hepatocytes, hepatocyte cytotoxicity
- MeSH terms
- Animals, Lead, Liver, Mitochondria, Signal Transduction, NF-kappa B, Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases, Xanthones, Mice
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