Fluoxetine Increases the Expression of miR-572 and miR-663a in Human Neuroblastoma Cell Lines
Open accessAbstract
Evidence suggests neuroprotective effects of fluoxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), on the developed neurons in the adult brain. In contrast, the drug may be deleterious to immature or undifferentiated neural cells, although the mechanism is unclear. Recent investigations have suggested that microRNAs (miRNA) may be critical for effectiveness of psychotropic drugs including SSRI. We investigated whether fluoxetine could modulate expressions of neurologically relevant miRNAs in two neuroblastoma SK-N-SH and SH-SY5Y cell lines. Initial screening results revealed that three (miR-489, miR-572 and miR-663a) and four (miR-320a, miR-489, miR-572 and miR-663a) miRNAs were up-regulated in SK-N-SH cells and SH-SY5Y cells, respectively, after 24 hours treatment of fluoxetine (1-25 μM). Cell viability was reduced according to the dose of fluoxetine. The upregulation of miR-572 and miR-663a was consistent in both the SH-SY5Y and SK-N-SH cells, confirmed by a larger scale culture condition. Our data is the first in vitro evidence that fluoxetine could increase the expression of miRNAs in undifferentiated neural cells, and that putative target genes of those miRNAs have been shown to be involved in fundamental neurodevelopmental processes.
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In vitro, fluoxetine upregulated miR-320a, miR-663a, miR-572, and miR-489 in both SK-N-SH and SHSY5Y cell lines.
“In vitro, fluoxetine upregulated miR-320a, miR-663a, miR-572, and miR-489 in both SK-N-SH and SHSY5Y cell lines.332”
From Epigenetic regulation in major depression and other stress-related disorders: molecular mechanisms, clinical relevance and therapeutic potential (2023) · cites this paper as [332]
The Results (Preliminary microRNA screening) report upregulation of miR-489, miR-572, and miR-663a in SK-N-SH cells, and all four listed miRNAs in SH-SY5Y cells. They do not report miR-320a upregulation in SK-N-SH cells, so the claim that all four were upregulated in both lines is not supported. (LLM, conf=0.94)
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“In vitro, fluoxetine upregulated miR-320a, miR-663a, miR-572, and miR-489 in both SK-N-SH and SHSY5Y cell lines.(332) In addition, fluoxetine can regulate hippocampal lncRNA levels to improve CUMS-induced depression symptomatology.”
BackgroundThe importance of epigenetics in diagnostics and treatment of major depressive disorder
Czarny, P., Białek, K., Ziółkowska, S., Strycharz, J., Barszczewska, G., & Sliwinski, T. (2021) · Journal of Personalized Medicine · doi:10.3390/jpm11030167 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
miRNAs in depression vulnerability and resilience: novel targets for preventive strategies
Lopizzo, N., Zonca, V., Cattane, N., Pariante, C. M., & Cattaneo, A. (2019) · Journal of Neural Transmission · doi:10.1007/s00702-019-02048-2 · Cited by 37 · see citing works
- Authors
- Mundalil Vasu, M., Anitha, A., Takahashi, T., Thanseem, I., Iwata, K., Asakawa, T., & Suzuki, K.
- Affiliations
- Hamamatsu University School of Medicine (JP)
- University of Fukui (JP)
- Corresponding author
- Suzuki, Katsuaki
- Venue
- PLOS ONE
- Publisher
- Public Library of Science (PLoS)
- Published
- 2016-10-07
- Volume
- 11
- Issue
- 10
- Pages
- e0164425
- ISSN
- 1932-6203 (ISSN-L)
- PMC
- PMC5055328
- OpenAlex
- W2529259238
- Cited by
- 17
- References
- 3
- Citations by year
- 2025: 1 · 2024: 1 · 2023: 3 · 2021: 1 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 4 · 2018: 2 · 2017: 1
- FWCI
- 0.97
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- gold
- doi.org
- Licence
- Locations
- PLoS ONE (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed Central (publishedVersion, cc-by)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals) (submittedVersion, cc-by-sa)
- Figshare (submittedVersion, cc-by)
- Funders
- Takeda Science Foundation
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (15K10358, 15K15426)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Cancer Research › MicroRNA in disease regulation
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Developmental Neuroscience › Neurogenesis and neuroplasticity mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Neuroscience › Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience › Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior
- Keywords
- fluoxetine, microRNA expression, miR-663a, neuroblastoma, SK-N-SH cells, SH-SY5Y cells, selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors, neuroprotection, brain development, cell viability, miRNA target genes
- MeSH terms
- Cell Differentiation, Cell Survival, Fluoxetine, Humans, Neuroblastoma, Up-Regulation, Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic, MicroRNAs, Cell Line, Tumor, Neurogenesis
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