Ribosomal Protection from Tetracycline Mediated by Tet(O): Tet(O) Interaction with Ribosomes Is GTP-Dependent
Abstract
Tet(O) mediates tetracycline resistance by protecting the ribosome from inhibition. A recombinant Tet(O) protein with a histidine tag was purified and its activity in protein synthesis characterized. Tetracycline inhibited the rate of poly(Phe) synthesis, producing short peptide chains. Tet(O)-His was able to restore the elongation rate and processivity. 70S ribosomes bound tetracycline with high affinity. Tet(O)-His in the presence of GTP, but not GDP or GMP, reduced the affinity of the ribosomes for tetracycline. Non-hydrolyzable GTP analogs in the presence of the factor were also able to interfere with tetracycline binding. Ribosomes increased the affinity of Tet(O)-His for GTPgammaS. Tet(O), 70S ribosomes and GTPgammaS formed a complex that could be isolated by gel filtration. The GTP conformer is the active form of Tet(O) that interacts with the ribosome. GTP binding is necessary for Tet(O) activity.
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In the GDPNP-bound form, Tet(O) was earlier shown biochemically to promote release of Tc from the 70S ribosome.
“In the GDPNP-bound form Tet(O) was earlier shown biochemically to promote release of Tc from the 70S ribosome 20,22, and the elucidation of the current structure therefore provides direct functional insights into the mechanisms of Tet(O)-mediated Tc resistance.”
From Mechanism of tetracycline resistance by ribosomal protection protein Tet(O) (2013) · cites this paper as [22]
Tet(O) and Tet(M) can dislodge tetracycline from the ribosome.
“Tet(O) and Tet(M) can dislodge tetracycline from the ribosome (6, 54) and, in so doing, increase the apparent dissociation constant ( Kd ) of tetracycline binding to the ribosome from 5 to 30 𝛍 M.”
From Ribosomal Protection Proteins and Their Mechanism ofTetracyclineResistance (2003) · cites this paper as [54]
Tet(O) and Tet(M) increase the apparent dissociation constant of tetracycline binding to the ribosome from 5 to 30 μM.
“Tet(O) and Tet(M) can dislodge tetracycline from the ribosome (6, 54) and, in so doing, increase the apparent dissociation constant ( Kd ) of tetracycline binding to the ribosome from 5 to 30 𝛍 M.”
From Ribosomal Protection Proteins and Their Mechanism ofTetracyclineResistance (2003) · cites this paper as [54]
The ability of Tet(O) and Tet(M) to dislodge tetracycline is strictly dependent on the presence of GTP.
“The ability of Tet(O) and Tet(M) to dislodge tetracycline is strictly dependent on the presence of GTP (6, 54), although there is some discrepancy concerning the role of GTP hydrolysis as a nonhydrolyzable GTP analogue was active with Tet(O) (54) but only partially active with Tet(M) (6).”
From Ribosomal Protection Proteins and Their Mechanism ofTetracyclineResistance (2003) · cites this paper as [54]
Binding of Tet(O) in the GTP state is sufficient to trigger the release of tetracycline.
“Trieber et al. (54) demonstrated that the binding of Tet(O) in the GTP state is sufficient to trigger the release of tetracycline”
From Ribosomal Protection Proteins and Their Mechanism ofTetracyclineResistance (2003) · cites this paper as [54]
TetO and TetM catalyze the release of tetracycline from the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner.
“Accordingly, TetO and TetM catalyze the release of tetracycline from the ribosome in a GTP-dependent manner (12,13).”
From Structural basis for TetM-mediated tetracycline resistance (2012) · cites this paper as [13]
GTP hydrolysis is not strictly required to dislodge tetracycline because drug release also occurs in the presence of nonhydrolyzable GTP analogues.
“Although GTPase activity is required for multiturnover of RPPs, GTP hydrolysis is however not strictly required to dislodge tetracycline because drug release also occurs in the presence of nonhydrolyzable GTP analogues (12,13).”
From Structural basis for TetM-mediated tetracycline resistance (2012) · cites this paper as [13]
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Self-citation
- Authors
- Trieber, C. A., Burkhardt, N., Nierhaus, K. H., & Taylor, D. E.
- Affiliations
- University of Alberta (CA)
- Venue
- bchm
- Publisher
- Walter de Gruyter GmbH
- Published
- 1998
- Volume
- 379
- Issue
- 7
- Pages
- 847-856
- ISSN
- 1431-6730 (ISSN-L)
- 1437-4315
- OpenAlex
- W2031799761
- Cited by
- 68
- References
- 33
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 2 · 2022: 4 · 2021: 3 · 2020: 4 · 2019: 3 · 2018: 3 · 2017: 3 · 2015: 4 · 2014: 7 · 2013: 2 · 2012: 1
- FWCI
- 0.58
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Biological Chemistry (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Biology › RNA and protein synthesis mechanisms
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Genetics › Bacterial Genetics and Biotechnology
- Life Sciences › Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology › Molecular Medicine › Antibiotic Resistance in Bacteria
- Keywords
- tetO, tetracycline resistance, ribosome protection, 70S ribosome, GTP binding, GTP gamma S, protein synthesis elongation
- MeSH terms
- Bacterial Proteins, Carrier Proteins, Guanosine Triphosphate, Histidine, Peptides, Recombinant Fusion Proteins, Ribosomes, Tetracycline, Gene Expression
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