Late Adolescent Nonsuicidal Self-Injury: The Roles of Coping Style, Self-Esteem, and Personality Pathology
Abstract
This study examined the relationship between late adolescent nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI) and coping style, self-esteem, and personality pathology. Participants were 302 late adolescent (18-19-year-old) college students who completed questionnaires on self-esteem, coping style, personality disorder symptoms, and NSSI. Participants who engaged in NSSI reported more personality pathology, more maladaptive coping styles, less rational coping, and lower self-esteem than did non self-harming participants. As hypothesized, total NSSI correlated with several personality disorders, emotional coping style, and inversely related to self-esteem and adaptive coping styles. Regression equations tested several mediation models to determine whether self-esteem or coping style mediates the relationship between personality disorder symptoms and NSSI. Emotional coping and self-esteem each fully mediated the relationship between various personality disorders and NSSI in the anticipated direction. Results also indicate self-esteem, rational, detached, and emotional coping partially mediate the relationship between several personality disorders and NSSI.
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Both low self-esteem and self-criticism have been linked to NSSI; poor self-esteem, along with weak coping strategies, appears to mediate the relationship between personality pathology and self-injury.
“Both low self-esteem [122, 123] and self-criticism [124–127] have been linked to NSSI; poor self-esteem, in particular, appears (along with weak coping strategies) to mediate the relationship between personality pathology and self-injury [128].”
From A 'choice', an 'addiction', a way 'out of the lost': Exploring self-injury in autistic people without intellectual disability (2019) · cites this paper as [128]
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- Authors
- Cawood, C. D., & Huprich, S. K.
- Affiliations
- Eastern Michigan University (US)
- Venue
- Journal of Personality Disorders
- Publisher
- Guilford Publications
- Published
- 2011-12
- Volume
- 25
- Issue
- 6
- Pages
- 765-781
- ISSN
- 0885-579X (ISSN-L)
- OpenAlex
- W2107970174
- Cited by
- 97
- References
- 55
- Citations by year
- 2026: 1 · 2025: 9 · 2024: 10 · 2023: 8 · 2022: 12 · 2021: 5 · 2020: 5 · 2019: 7 · 2018: 6 · 2017: 6 · 2016: 5 · 2015: 11 · 2014: 5 · 2013: 5 · 2012: 2
- FWCI
- 4.14
- Type
- journal article
- Language
- en
- Open access
- closed
- Locations
- Journal of Personality Disorders (publishedVersion)
- PubMed (publishedVersion)
- Topics
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Suicide and Self-Harm Studies
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Disorders and Psychopathology
- Social Sciences › Psychology › Clinical Psychology › Personality Traits and Psychology
- Keywords
- non-suicidal self-injury, late adolescence, coping styles, self-esteem, personality pathology, personality disorder symptoms, emotional coping, rational coping, mediation, university students
- MeSH terms
- Adaptation, Psychological, Anxiety, Depression, Female, Health Status, Humans, Interpersonal Relations, Male, Mental Health, Personality, Surveys and Questionnaires, Self Concept, Students, Self-Injurious Behavior, Young Adult
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